Ntiaj teb fauna muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj nyob hauv cov neeg sawv cev nthuav. Lub vulture guinea fowl yog ib qho txawv txawv thiab muaj yeeb yuj noog uas nyob hauv Africa. Nws yog tib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genus ntawm tib lub npe. Xav txog hauv kab lus no nws keeb kwm, piav qhia, thiab yam ntxwv.
Vulture guinea fowl: lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe
Oddly txaus, lub npe ntawm tus noog tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov vultures uas noj carrion. Nws tuaj ntawm nws qhov tsos. Cov guinea fowl muaj lub taub hau me me, lub caj dab nyias thiab ntev, ua los ntawm cov dab tshos plaub, thiab qhov no yog qhov zoo rau cov noog ntawm tsev neeg Vulture.
Tus noog lub beak yog concave, luv thiab muaj zog heev, uas kuj dais ib tug muaj zog zoo li lub qhov ntswg ntawm ib tug vwm. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Lawv muaj tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws. Vultures mus tom qab predators kom lawv tau txais cov seem ntawm lawv cov tsiaj. Guinea fowls, ntawm qhov tod tes, tuaj yeem ua raws li cov liab ua noj mov ntawm cov seem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Yog li ntawd, lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lawv lub npe yog logic heev.
Qhia noog
piav dab neeg guinea fowl zoo nkauj heevnthuav. Qhov ntev ntawm ib tug neeg laus noog tuaj yeem yog 50 centimeters. Raws li qhov hnyav, nws nce mus txog 1.5 kilograms.
Cov noog no muaj lub cev tuab heev. Lawv lub hauv siab muaj zog, thiab lawv ob txhais ceg tsis muaj zog. Vim lub fact tias lawv muaj tis loj, guinea fowls tau yooj yim ya li ntoo. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntev uas dai rau hauv av.
Qhov txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov noog no yog lawv cov plumage. Nws muaj xim zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj cov xim xws li:
- Black.
- Cob alt xiav.
- Purple.
- White.
Lawv tis yog pleev xim dub thiab dawb. Lub nraub qaum yog xim dub nrog dawb dots ntawm nws. Lub hauv siab yog decorated nrog xiav ci strands. Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim duab ntawm cov noog guinea fowl kom nkag siab zoo dua qhov plumage nws muaj.
Habitat
Yav dhau los, ntau tus ntseeg tias cov noog no nyob hauv West Africa, tab sis raws li nws tau nthuav tawm, qhov no yog kev xav yuam kev. Nws hloov tawm tias vulture guinea fowl nyiam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Africa, hauv Ethiopian, Kenyan, Somali thiab Tanzanian thaj av.
Cov noog nyiam qhov chaw qhuav, tiaj tiaj nrog ntau acacia thiab pos ntoo. Vim qhov tseeb tias guinea fowls nyob hauv thaj chaw qhuav, lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho rau ntau yam xwm txheej. Vim li no, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tsev hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
Txawm hais tias cov no yog cov tsiaj qus, lawv muaj xim ci heev, uas tsis yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo li no. Vim muaj cov xim zoo li no, lawv feem ntauPredators attack.
Birdlife
Cov tsiaj muaj yeeb yuj no nyiam nyob hauv pob khoom, uas muaj feem ntau ntawm 30 tus neeg. Nws tshwm sim tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov noog nce mus txog 50 tus neeg. Lawv muaj peev xwm ya ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 0.5 kilometers. Yog tias lawv raug tua los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, ces cov guinea fowl yuav tsis ya mus, lawv yuav khiav. Qhov nruab nrab, cov noog nyob ntev txog 10 xyoo.
Cov noog muaj kev nkag siab ntawm zej zog. Piv txwv li, yog cov neeg tua tsiaj tua lawv, lawv sib sau ua ke. Ua ke lawv sim tiv thaiv cov menyuam qaib los ntawm kev zais lawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lawv pab tsiaj. Hauv tsev neeg lub neej ntawm guinea fowls, kuj tseem muaj kev nkag siab zoo sib xws. Tus txiv neej ib txwm pab nws tus poj niam nrhiav zaub mov rau me nyuam qaib. Xws li yog txoj kev ua neej zoo ntawm cov noog guinea fowls.
Reproduction period
Lub caij yug me nyuam ntawm cov noog pib thaum lub caij ntuj sov los nag, vim tias lub sijhawm no muaj cov dej noo thiab zaub mov ntau heev. Cov pab yaj pib faib ua khub. Tseem muaj cov uas tseem tshuav tsis muaj ntsuj plig, thiaj li tsim tau ib pab me me xwb.
Yuav kom tsis txhob nyob ib leeg, cov txiv neej mus ntxias cov guinea fowls zoo nkauj. Lub plumage pab lawv nrog qhov no. Lawv taug kev nrog lawv lub taub hau thiab lawv cov tis nthuav dav. Yog koj yuav tsum sib ntaus sib tua poj niam nrog ib tug neeg sib tw, ces tus txiv neej yuav sib ntaus rau nws nrog nws ob txhais ceg, tis thiab beak, uas attracts nws mloog.
Guinea fowls tsis tsim zes rau lawv cov qe, lawv nteg lawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev nyuaj siab. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib lub hlis rau cov me nyuam mus rau hatch. Qhov nruab nrab, muaj tsibtsev neeg tshiab.
Cov txiv neej kuj koom nrog kev pub menyuam qaib. Lawv tau txais cov khoom noj protein rau lawv. Piv txwv li:
- spider;
- larvae;
- kab ntau yam.
kho tsev
Kev ceev faj guinea fowl tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsis siv zog ntau.
Rau guinea fowls, koj yuav tsum xaiv chav huv si thiab dav, nrog rau tsis tu ncua tso rau hauv huab cua ntshiab. Raws li rau cov zaub mov, ntawm no lawv yog tiag tiag unpretentious. Lawv noj tsawg dua qaib.
Thaum nws sov sab nraum, nws yog ib txwm ua kom cov noog nyob hauv qhov chaw dav. Yog tias lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav lawv cov tis kom lawv tsis txhob ya tawm ntawm koj lub vaj. Tsuas yog ob peb lub dav hlau yuav tsum tau muab txiav, txwv tsis pub koj yuav ua rau lawv lub ntsej muag puas.
Rau qhov chaw nyob zoo, ib tus noog xav tau 3 square metres hauv qhov qhib aviary. Cov av yuav tsum tau xaiv xws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob rau nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau nruab qee qhov dej uas cov qaib xav tau tiag tiag.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim ntaub kom lub caij ntuj sov cov noog tuaj yeem nkaum hauv qab. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pw hauv qab nws. Koj yuav tsum tsim cov perches, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab txog 50 cm.
Yog cov noog guinea fowl nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kaw, ces ib tug neeg yuav tsum muaj 2 square meters. Lub npog ntawm aviary yuav tsum yog pob tshab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los uanws yog ua los ntawm polycarbonate. Nws raug nquahu kom muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom siv xim kom lub hnub rays tsis poob ntawm cov tsiaj. Chav yuav tsum dav thiab nrog perches. Cov noog no yuav tsum tau txav mus los ntau, yog li lawv nyiam ya ntawm roost mus rau roost.
Rau txaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv sawdust lossis ntoo shavings. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws yuav tsum huv thiab qhuav. Yog tsis ua li no ces cov noog yuav kis kab mob.
Koj tseem yuav tau ua kev tawm ntawm aviary mus rau lub tsev qaib, uas cov noog yuav mus sov, yog li nws pom zoo kom insulate cov phab ntsa hauv nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau qaib coop yog +10 degrees Celsius. Peb kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub qhov cua kom huab cua ntshiab ib txwm.
Cov noog no tsis xav tau zes, vim lawv nteg qe rau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib co secluded ces kaum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov kev siv ntawm masonry. Yog tias koj pom qhov chaw no, koj tsis tas yuav khaws cov qe tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias tus poj niam yuav pib muab lawv tso rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, thiab koj yuav tau mus nrhiav nws dua. Qhov nruab nrab, 60 qe tuaj yeem sau tau ib lub caij.
lawv noj dab tsi?
Yeej, lawv pub rau cov nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob thiab kab. Feem ntau, lawv tau txais lawv cov dej los ntawm zaub mov, nrog rau thaum sawv ntxov lwg ntawm cov nyom.
Qhov muaj peev xwm nqus dej ntau ntawm cov zaub mov uas lawv muaj vim tias lawv muaj caecum ntev heev, tsis zoo li lwm hom noog.
muaj txiaj ntsig ua lag luam
Ntau tus neeg xav tias vulture guinea fowls tsis yog tshaj plawshom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib lub lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig heev.
Koj yuav ib txwm muaj ntau yam kev noj haus thiab saj txawv txawv, nrog rau ntau lub qe hypoallergenic. Yog tias koj muag cov qe noog uas siv los tsa cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm hatching, koj tuaj yeem ua tau $ 80. Nov yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Vulture guinea fowl yog ib tug noog zoo nkauj thiab kaj nrog kev ua neej zoo thiab coj cwj pwm. Nws tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv tsev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.