Koj puas paub tias muaj pes tsawg hnub nyob rau xyoo leap?

Koj puas paub tias muaj pes tsawg hnub nyob rau xyoo leap?
Koj puas paub tias muaj pes tsawg hnub nyob rau xyoo leap?

Video: Koj puas paub tias muaj pes tsawg hnub nyob rau xyoo leap?

Video: Koj puas paub tias muaj pes tsawg hnub nyob rau xyoo leap?
Video: Pobtsuas xyooj: lub neej puas lawm : 19/5/2018 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no, muaj ntau yam, txhua yam ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub. Lawv tus lej tsuas yog tsis muaj kev txwv, thiab nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem paub txhua tus ntawm lawv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv siv lub hauv paus rau kev xam lub sij hawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hnub nrog lub ntiaj teb, thiab ib txhia - lub ntiaj teb nrog lub hli. Thiab, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm miscalculations ntawm ntau lub tshuab suav, cov hnub hauv ib xyoos tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Txawm hais tias daim ntawv qhia hnub yog raws li, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau 100% tseeb thiab muab cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug: "Puas muaj pes tsawg hnub nyob rau hauv ib xyoos?" thiab "Puas muaj pes tsawg hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo leap?"

pes tsawg hnub hauv ib xyoo leap
pes tsawg hnub hauv ib xyoo leap

Year yog hais txog lub sijhawm lees paub feem ntau. Nws paub tias ib xyoos tuaj yeem sib npaug rau ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho lub hnub. Yog li muaj pes tsawg hnub nyob rau xyoo leap?

Hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub Gregorian thiab Julian uas twb muaj lawm, lub xyoo muaj 365 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub sijhawm tiag tiag yog 365 hnub thiab 6 teev. Txhawm rau tawm qhov kev hloov pauv no, raws li kev suav ntawm Alexandrian astronomers, lub tswv yim ntawm lub xyoo leap tau qhia. Lub xyoo leap yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar. Tom qab ntawd, ua yuam kev, ib hnub ntxiv tau ntxiv tom qabtxhua peb xyoos, thiab tsuas yog ob peb lub xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub xyoo leap pib xav txog, raws li tau npaj tseg, txhua xyoo plaub. Muaj pes tsawg hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo leap? Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no, xyoo leap pib muaj 366 hnub. Thiab nws tau txiav txim siab ntxiv hnub no hauv lub hli kawg ntawm Roman daim ntawv qhia hnub - Lub Ob Hlis.

pes tsawg hnub hauv ib xyoos
pes tsawg hnub hauv ib xyoos

Qhov kev hloov tshiab no kuj tau txais los ntawm Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub, tab sis nrog ib qho kev hloov me me. Ib xyoo leap yog ib xyoos faib los ntawm 100 thiab 400. Hnub ntxiv no tau qhia, xws li hauv Julian daim ntawv qhia hnub, lub hli ntawm Lub Ob Hlis.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg Yudais daim ntawv qhia hnub, kuj muaj lub tswvyim ntawm lub xyoo leap. Tab sis, tsis zoo li lwm lub tshuab, ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog kev ntxiv tsis yog ib hnub ntxiv, tab sis ntxiv ib hlis ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov neeg Yudais system tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub lub hli, tab sis nyob rau lub hli lunar. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txawv no, lub xyoo txawv ntawm lub hnub ci uas tau txais los ntawm ntau hnub sib npaug rau 11. Txhawm rau kho qhov sib txawv no, nws tau txiav txim siab los qhia ntxiv, kaum peb, hli. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws hloov tawm tias lub voj voog 19 xyoo raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub no muaj 12 xyoo zoo tib yam thiab 7 xyoo leap.

pes tsawg hnub ua haujlwm hauv ib xyoos
pes tsawg hnub ua haujlwm hauv ib xyoos

Thiab pes tsawg hnub ua haujlwm hauv ib xyoos? Txhua leej txhua tus tau nug lo lus nug no. Nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim los txiav txim seb muaj pes tsawg hnub so thiab hnub ua haujlwm hauv ib xyoos. Lawv tus lej nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov hnub so uas tau tshaj tawm, nrog rau cov hnub so thiab hnub so uas tau hloov mus rau hnub ua haujlwm.hnub vim lawv poob rau hnub so.

Xaiv cov kwv yees ntawm cov hnub ua haujlwm, rho tawm cov hnub so thiab cov hnub so hloov ntawm hnub so los ntawm tag nrho cov hnub.

Yog tias koj tsis xav ua kev suav - rho tawm, ntxiv thiab ua lwm yam kev hloov pauv nrog cov lej, peb yuav pab koj thiab teb koj cov lus nug. Tom qab ua tiav cov kev suav, peb tau txais qhov nruab nrab ntawm 250-270 hnub ua haujlwm thiab txog 90-120 hnub so hauv ib xyoos. Yog li, peb muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug uas nquag nug txog pes tsawg hnub hauv ib xyoo leap lossis xyoo ib txwm peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm.

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