Lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib huab cua yog ib qho chaw txawv txawv, nrog rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog nws, ua ib feem ntawm nws. Qhov no yog raws nraim lub tsev cia puav pheej "Divnogorie" - ib tug tiag tiag pearl ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam. Qhov chaw no yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw ntawm 1100 hectares sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntuj, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab vaj tsev monuments. Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb heev, tag nrho raws li nws lub npe. Cov kev zoo nkauj hauv zos tau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm Metropolitan Pimen, uas tau taug kev raws Don mus rau Hiav Txwv Azov xyoo 1389.
Divnogorie Nature Reserve
Voronezh Cheeb Tsam yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias Federation. Lub amazing toj roob hauv pes teeb tawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm dab tsi hu ua keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam. Lub Divnogorie cia muaj xws li ib feem ntawm Don thiab Quiet Pine hav dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab Upland xaus nrog ib tug ntse ledge rau dej nyab meadows. Lub cim ntawm qhov cia yog qhov loj thiab me Divas, uas muab nws lub npe - chalk remnants.
Nws yog lawv uas tau hais hauv nws cov ntawv sau los ntawm Metropolitan Pimen li dawb, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj xav tsis thoob cov ncej zeb sawv hla tus dej Pine. Tsis tshua muaj tshwj xeeb yog xws li ib tug tej yam ntuj tso khoom raws li ib tug chalk canyon nrog ntxhab ledges. Lub cheeb tsam Voronezh, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe ib feem ntawm Russia, yog heev zoo nkauj, lub Divnogorye xwm reserves lees paub qhov no.
Flora
Cov nroj tsuag hauv zos muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas, nrog lub teeb ci ntawm ib tus kws tshawb fawb paub zoo, Divnogorye, ua ke nrog thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab, hu ua "botanical Mecca".
Nws ntseeg tias tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lub neej, txhua tus neeg saib xyuas tus kheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau mus xyuas cov av no. Cov chaw no kuj tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob, vim tias 25 hom kab tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm no.
thaj av zoo nkauj no tsis tuaj yeem tso peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tseg, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas ntau pawg neeg nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no, hloov ib leeg. Ib qho ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog Mayatskoye kev sib hais haum, lub ntsiab archaeological site ntawm lub cia, cov tsos ntawm uas hnub rov qab mus rau lub 9th-10th caug xyoo AD.
Nyob ntawm no, nws nyuaj rau ntseeg tias qhov no yog thaj av Voronezh niaj hnub - qhov cia zoo li coj koj rov qab ntau pua xyoo.
Thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv thaum Mayatsky kev sib haum xeeb tshwm sim, cov neeg teev ntuj tau nyob ntawm no, tsim cov qhov tsua hauv cov kab txaij. Tam sim no ntawm no yog ib qho chaw pilgrimage rau cov neeg uas tsis indifferent rau Orthodoxy, rau keeb kwm ntawm nws tsim nyob rau hauv Russia.
Drectly ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-Lub chaw cia yog nyob ntawm tus txiv neej ua haujlwm Dawb Huv Assumption Monastery. Thiab nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim ntawd ntawm Mayatsky kev sib haum xeeb, nyob ib sab ntawm Divnogorye ua liaj ua teb, muaj lub tsev teev ntuj lub qhov tsua ntawm Sicilian Icon ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.
Voronezh Thaj Chaw: Grafsky Nature Reserve
Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txuag ntuj rov qab rau xyoo 1927, lub xeev natural biosphere cia tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Kev ua haujlwm tau pib txawm tias ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig nrog kev yos hav zoov menagerie nyob hauv Usman hav zoov, qhov twg ob peb tus mos lwj liab tau coj los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab European beavers los ntawm Belarus, uas tau khiav tawm sai sai rau kev ywj pheej. Tsiaj txhu ciaj sia thiab tsim ib pawg me me ntawm no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog los khaws cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj kev puas tsuaj - tus dej beaver - uas tau tsim tseg tom qab tsim.
Tab sis nws txoj haujlwm, tau kawg, tsis txwv rau qhov no. Txij li thaum xyoo 1934, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm xwm tau ua haujlwm ntawm no, thaj chaw nthuav tawm uas niaj hnub no muaj ntau dua 800 square meters. Dioramas tau nthuav tawm hauv nws tsib lub tsev, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov tsiaj hauv zos thiab cov tsiaj, saib cov av monoliths, ntau yam qauv, kev sau entomological thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub Grafsky Reserve ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam nrog nws cov cim sights yuav txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau mob siab rau lawv lub neej rau tej yam ntuj tso sciences, tab sis kuj rau txhua tus neeg uas tsis indifferent rau xwm.
pom dab tsi?
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej coj mus ncig ua si tsis yog ncaj qha hauv nws, tab sis kuj hauv zosecological txoj kev, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv nws central vaj tse. Thiab yeej muaj ib yam dab tsi los pom thiab ib yam dab tsi uas yuav xav tsis thoob. Tsis muaj leej twg nyob tsis tswm los ntawm peb-110-xyoo-laus-laus, thiaj li hu ua "Petrovsky" ntoo qhib, ua qauv qhia enclosures nrog tsiaj, ib tug arboretum, ib tug zoo ces kaum … Federation.
Yog tias koj nyiam los ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas qhov chaw cia, thiab siv sijhawm ntau li ntau tau kom paub txog nws.
Zoo kawg
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis nyiam ntawm no los ntawm cov khoom plig thiab cov khoom sib txawv. Dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog nqa los ntawm qhov ntawd yog qhov kev xav thiab kev xav. Thiab lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws "tus saib xyuas" yog, ntawm chav kawm, cov duab. Thaum mus xyuas cov chaw khaws cia, koj yuav tsum thaij duab. Vim koj tuaj yeem saib lawv tom qab, nco ntsoov qhov kev zoo nkauj no.
