Rau cov neeg uas xav koom nrog kev lag luam yos hav zoov, riam phom xws li Simonov's self-loading carbine (SKS) yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Cov qauv no tau pom nws cov neeg yuav khoom ntawm ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov pib tshiab. Txhua yam kev yos hav zoov yuav tsum tau xaus nrog lub trophy. Qhov pom kev kho qhov muag rau SKS carbine yuav pab kom ntseeg tau qhov no.
Los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov cuab yeej no kom raug, txawm tias tus neeg yos hav zoov tshiab tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Lub cuab yeej yog dab tsi?
Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov ua haujlwm nyuaj. Nws muaj:
- Lens.
- Nyob ntsej muag. Lub caij no ntawm qhov pom kev kho qhov muag kho qhov pom tau raws li lub zeem muag ntawm tus tua.
- Inverting system. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub hom phiaj. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog uatsim ib daim duab los ntawm ib qho inverted txoj hauj lwm mus rau ib tug ncaj.
- Reticle nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus qauv (stencil), uas yog siv rau lub lens iav. Niaj hnub no, cov xim ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom yog muab nrog ntau yam optical sights nruab nrog plaub hom pom reticles. Lawv txoj kev xaiv nyob ntawm cov dej num uas cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag ua tau.
- Ib qho tshwj xeeb uas hloov kho yog tias tsim nyog. Kev hloov hluav taws xob yog ua raws li qhov hloov pauv sai sai.
Kev pom qhov muag niaj hnub rau SKS carbine, nrog rau lwm cov qauv zoo sib xws ntawm kev yos hav zoov, muaj cov txheej tshwj xeeb. Nws yog txheej txheej tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam uas siv rau lub lens thiab muab kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov teeb pom kev tsis zoo.
caliber
Kev lig kev cai, kev yos hav zoov hauv tebchaws Russia yog siv caliber 7, 62 x 39 mm. Cov mos txwv no, piv nrog cov mos txwv sib ntaus sib tua, muaj qhov tsis muaj zog nres, uas feem ntau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj rau ntau tus neeg yos hav zoov cov dab neeg txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum uas tsis tau pom dua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis raug ntaus hauv lub cev tseem ceeb, kev yos hav zoov yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Rau caliber 7, 62 x 39 mm, qhov kev ncua deb tsis tshaj ib puas meters yog muab. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kev ncua deb, qhov kev xav tau yog qhov zoo. Los ntawm ib puas meters, koj tuaj yeem ntaus lub hom phiaj raws nraim nrog optics. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg yos hav zoov feem ntau nug cov lus nug, yuav ua li cas rau nruab qhov pom qhov muag ntawm lub carbine?
Hais txog kev txhim kho lub hom phiaj
Qhov pom qhov muag rau SKS 7 62 x39 carbine tau teeb tsa siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb sab. Lawv tau nruab nrog ntau cov carbines ua hauv Lavxias. Cov riam phom txawv teb chaws tau nruab nrog lub hom phiaj, uas yog ua los ntawm dovetail. Nws muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib lub bar, uas yog nyob rau sab sauv ntawm rooj plaub. Nws tsis yooj yim rau nruab optics ntawm SCS hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab. Nws raug pom zoo rau lub hom phiaj no kom siv ib sab rail txuas nrog lub receiver ntawm carbine. Optionally, ib-thooj brackets thiab rings kuj siv tau.
Lawv muag hauv khw rau kev yos hav zoov thiab nuv ntses. Raws li gunsmiths, xws li mounting cuab yeej tsis zoo heev. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau Simonov carbine yog mounting ntawm optics siv lub bracket ceev-tso. Qhov chaw rau nws lub installation yog sab laug ntawm lub receiver hauv SCS. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nruab nrog tus tsim laser, tso cai rau kev tua thaum tsaus ntuj. Yog tias tsim nyog, tua los ntawm qhov qhib qhov pom, lub bracket tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho.
Ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho tus kheej ntawm cov cuab yeej
Simonov tus kheej-loading riam phom tsis yog Ameslikas tsim rau sniper tua. Kev pom ntawm optics nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tau ua nyob rau hauv lwm yam qauv. Vim li no, cov cuab yeej carbine nws tus kheej tsis tau muab rau kev siv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag pom ntawm nws. Qhov kev tsim ntawm riam phom no yog ib qho teeb meem rau cov neeg yos hav zoov uas xav muab lawv cov SKS (carbine) nrog lub tshuab kho qhov muag. Kev tshuaj xyuasCov tswv ua tim khawv tias tom qab mounting ib qho khoom siv hauv tsev, nws muaj ob qhov tsis zoo:
- Tshwj xeeb siv plhaub casings ntaus bracket.
- Tsis muaj zog ntawm lub bracket nrog lub hauv paus ntawm carbine, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qhov pom kev pom. Qhov no cuam tshuam qhov raug ntawm kev tua.
Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab ua tiav kev ua tiav nrog qhov muaj?
Thaum siv qhov pom qhov muag rau SKS carbine, tus tua yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov hauv qab no:
- bullet trajectory;
- zog cua.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev tua yog cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nruj ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm qhov muag pom thiab riam phom. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov hlua khi lossis hlua khi, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem lapping.
Koj xav tau dabtsi rau haujlwm?
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, tus tswv yuav tsum tau txais cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Abrasive muab tshuaj txhuam.
- Lapping rod. Nws txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum sib haum mus rau txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov channel ntawm qhov muag pom.
- Qab rau tshuaj xyuas qhov sib dhos ntawm cov nplhaib.
- Torque wrenches nruab nrog lub ntsuas.
- Torque screwdriver.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lapping yog kom ua tiav coaxiality ntawm cov brackets: qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov nplhaib yuav tsum nyob ntawm tib lub axis.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv?
- Rau SKS carbine, ib qho khoom siv nrog tus ntoo khaub lig-zoo li tus reticle yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig txawv ntawm lwm homsimplicity thiab yooj yim rau sai taw lub riam phom ntawm lub hom phiaj. Cov tshuab kho qhov muag nrog cov kab sib txuas sib txuas yog siv feem ntau rau kev yos hav zoov. Qhov system no siv tau thaum tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 meters.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav qhov pom qhov muag uas muaj qhov "Stump" reticle. Nws tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog German thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Qhov reticle no tso cai rau tus neeg tua phom sai sai rau riam phom ntawm lub hom phiaj. Cov cuab yeej los nrog qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas.
- Mil-Dot reticle tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov loj ntawm lub hom phiaj.
Daim phiaj hom "PSO-1" qhia qhov kev ncua deb mus rau lub hom phiaj. Hom no, txawm tias nws cov tsos zoo nkauj, tsis yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws nyuaj rau cov neeg uas tsis tau ua tub rog los hloov kho siv PSO-1 grid scale
Nrov yos hav zoov qauv
Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom riam phom ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov yog cov khoom ntawm tus tsim Simonov - SKS - carbine. Kev tshuaj xyuas tus tswv ua tim khawv rau nws txoj kev yooj yim thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov carbine yog nws qhov yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Muab piv rau SCS nrog Kalashnikov rab phom tua phom, cov tswv ntawm cov carbine nco ntsoov qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm nws cov kab ke, uas tau lees paub tsis yog stamped, zoo li hauv AK, tab sis los ntawm forged thiab milled qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov pom qhov muag rau lub carbine?
Txhawm rau muab koj cov riam phom nrog qhov pom kev zoo, cov neeg yos hav zoov paub txog raug qhia kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Kev xaiv qhov pom kev pom rau lub carbine yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub sijhawm ntawm hnub thaum nws yuav ua haujlwm. Cov neeg yos hav zoov hmo ntuj lossis tsaus ntuj raug qhia kom yuav cov tshuab kho qhov muag nrog lub lens txoj kab uas hla tsawg kawg yog 5 cm. Rau cov neeg yos hav zoov nruab hnub, cov tsom iav tsis loj dua 4 cm yog qhov tsim nyog.
- Ua ntej yuav qhov pom, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nws qhov loj. Qhov no yog ib tug yam ntxwv tseem ceeb heev uas kho qhov muag khoom rau carbines muaj, txij li thaum lub aiming ceev thiab raug ntawm hits yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov ntsuas no. Qee lub tshuab yuav muaj kev nthuav dav txog li nees nkaum zaug. Nws yog variable thiab tas li. Rau kev yos hav zoov me me, qhov kev nthuav dav siab tshaj plaws uas pom pom carbine tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov tswv ntawm cov tshuab no qhia tau hais tias thaum yuav optics rau riam phom, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov ntsuas qhov loj thiab qhov loj me.
- Cov khoom siv los ntawm cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej yog tsim los yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog qhov xav tau tias cov carbines uas tau ua haujlwm feem ntau hauv cov xwm txheej huab cua lossis cov khoom muaj zog heev tau nruab nrog cov kev pom uas tau tsim los ntawm kev siv aluminium alloys. Cov khoom zoo li no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qib siab nruj vim yog cov khoom ntim nrog nitrogen.
- Kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua kuj yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm tus qauv yuav thiab nyob ntawm seb qhov pom ntawm qhov muag pom ntawm SKS carbine tau ua li cas.
Pib
txheej txheem noyog ua nyob rau hauv ob theem. Hauv thawj theem, "ntxhiab", lossis ntxhib, khi ntawm riam phom rau lub hom phiaj yog ua tiav. Kev txhaj tshuaj yog raug rho tawm haujlwm hauv ib lub xwmfab nrog qhov ntev ntawm 250x350 mm siv qhov qhib pom. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj ib puas meters. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov hits, nyob rau hauv uas ntawm qhov pom icon los ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib puas meters cov mos txwv poob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub square. Txhawm rau xoom los ntawm qhov deb ntawm peb puas meters, qhov kev faib ntawm qhov qhib qhov pom yuav tsum tau teem rau III.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov hauv lub hom phiaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20-30 mm. Nws raug nquahu kom xoom Simonov carbine nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sawv ntsug, vim tias txoj haujlwm no suav tias yog tus qauv thaum tua tsiaj. Yog tias cov mos txwv tseem poob mus rau qhov chaw, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov ntxhib zeroing tau ua tiav lawm.
theem ob
Qhov ua tau zoo thiab ceev ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau tus tua. Cov no yog tua vise, hom phiaj, carbine nres.
Kho pib tom qab kho cov carbine hauv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pom qhov muag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj tus crosshair mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov pom kev ua ntej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug bracket hloov mechanism yog siv. Siv ib qho qhib pom nrog lub square lossis aiming stump, teem lub crosshairs. Txoj haujlwm no yog lub zog hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev. Tus neeg tua phom yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim tias nrog kev txav tsis raug me ntsis, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem tawg thiab txhua yam yuav tsum tau pib dua. Tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov taw tesoptics raug pom zoo kom kuaj nrog qhov qhib qhov muag. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm riam phom cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm hits. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntaus hauv riam phom tshiab yuav txawv ntawm kev tua los ntawm rab phom phom. Niaj hnub no, SCS feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv cov khw muag phom ncaj qha los ntawm warehouses. Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum coj qhov no rau hauv tus account thaum zeroing hauv riam phom. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm carbine muaj nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv hla tebchaws. Thaum muas, nws raug nquahu kom paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv.
Tus neeg yos hav zoov tsis muaj kev paub uas txiav txim siab los muab nws lub SCS nrog cov cuab yeej pom qhov muag pom zoo kom pib nrog cov tshuab uas muaj qhov loj me. Niaj hnub no, ntawm cov phom phom, ntau yam kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam khoom siv kho qhov muag tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom nyiam. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom lag luam xws li Sentinel, Veber, Leupold yog nrov heev.
Thaum xaiv hom khoom siv, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog cov xwm txheej uas nws yuav siv. Lub peev xwm yog qhov ntsuas qhov tseeb thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
