Tus tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias tus kheej-propelled phom "Phlox": yees duab, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Hnub no, cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua tub rog nrog ntau lub tshuab phom loj tshwj xeeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab high-tech ntawm lawv yog xws li tus kheej-propelled phom li Nona thiab Khosta. Tsis ntev los no, cov phom sau los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias Federation tau rov ua dua tshiab nrog riam phom tshiab: Phlox tus kheej-propelled phom tau tshaj nws cov neeg ua ntej ob qho tib si ntawm cov mos txwv hwj chim, thiab hais txog ntau yam thiab qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws.

Leej twg tsim Phlox ACS?

Phlox tus kheej-propelled artillery mount, uas ua ke tag nrho cov zoo ntawm phom, howitzers thiab mortars, tau tsim nyob rau hauv Burevestnik Central Research Institute, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub Uralvagonzavod corporation nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nizhny Novgorod. Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub creation ntawm ib tug tshiab self-propelled phom, cov designers siv lub Ural wheeled chassis - ib tug tag nrho-log tsav.tsheb peb- qag, tsim los nqa tau kaum tons.

Phlox tus kheej-propelled phom tau nthuav tawm ntawm Army-2016 lub rooj sab laj, uas tau muaj nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli ntawm thaj chaw Patriot Park ntawm Ministry of Defense nyob ze Moscow. Tshaj 50 units ntawm cov cuab yeej tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia.

Qhov tshiab ntawm lub rooj sab laj yog Phlox tus kheej-propelled phom. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv tsim sab nraud ntawm cov phom loj no.

Dab tsi yog "Phlox" cuab yeej rau?

Tsim cov phom tshiab hloov kho nws tus kheej, cov neeg tsim khoom tau siv lub tswv yim ntawm "log tanks". Lavxias engineers tau tsim Phlox mobile self-propelled artillery mount, uas ua ke nrog cov riam phom muaj zog, kev tiv thaiv armor zoo thiab kev txav mus los. Cov phom no yog suav tias yog thawj Lavxias tus kheej-propelled rab phom ntawm 120 mm caliber, uas siv lub tsheb chassis (Ural tsev neeg). Phlox tus kheej-propelled phom belongs rau chav kawm tshiab ntawm riam phom, uas, raws li cov kws txawj, tom qab ntawd yuav hloov cov qub 120-caliber towed phom. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntseeg tias qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev txav mus los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.

Cov phom loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab nws tus kheej ua haujlwm li cas?

"Phlox" ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov phom nws tus kheej, uas ua haujlwm nrog cov huab cua thiab hauv av rog.

Tsis zoo li nws cov thawj coj, "Nona" thiab "Khosta", qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si cov phom loj loj thiabmortar mines. Qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv lub kaum sab xis dav dav, qhov ntau ntawm -2 txog +80 degrees. Yog li, Lavxias teb sab self-propelled installation "Floks" ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug howitzer, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug hinged trajectory. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov phom tshiab uas tus kheej muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ntuav pov rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab trenches ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 10 km.

Nrog hluav taws ncaj qha, Phlox tus kheej-propelled rab phom kuj pom tau zoo. Artillery firing los ntawm rab phom tshiab nyiam sib txawv ntawm lwm yam phom tus kheej hauv nws qhov siab thiab raug.

Tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom nws tus kheej tshiab

Zoo zoo ib yam li tus kheej-propelled artillery mounts, lub 120 mm Phlox yog nruab nrog ib tug tswj autonomous riam phom chaw nres tsheb. Cov phom tus kheej tshiab txawv ntawm lawv cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv qhov kev teeb tsa no tau koom ua ke, vim tias, thaum lub sijhawm phom loj los ntawm Phlox, qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib tsoo yog pom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub chassis tau txo qis. Lub module tau nruab ua ke nrog Kord 12.7 mm tshuab rab phom. Tus qauv tsim ntawm cov phom uas hloov tus kheej-propelled muaj:

• pob;
• sib txuas semi-automatic shutter;
• cradle nrog railing;
• khoom siv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev ncaws pob;
• lifting sector mechanism.

Tom qab cov phom loj tua phom los ntawm kev hloov kho tus kheej-tawm mount tiav, aiming yog rov qab los siv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsav tswj los ntawm ntsug kaum.

"Phlox" muaj peev xwm thauj cov mos txwv,yuav tsum tau ua 80 txhaj tshuaj. Ntawm no, 28 units tau ceeb toom. Rau lawv qhov chaw, cov neeg tsim qauv muab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb stacking. Xws li kev tsim yog tsim los txhim kho kev txav mus los ntawm cov phom tus kheej, thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem npaj thiab kev tua nws tus kheej tsis siv neeg. Tag nrho cov no tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg rub tus kheej-propelled artillery installation. Lub 120mm Phlox yog lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua uas siv lub tswv yim tshiab kiag li.

Lub tsheb Ural rau Phlox artillery mount yog ib qho tshwj xeeb armored variant. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab muaj lub cav muaj zog, lub zog ntawm ntau tshaj peb puas horsepower.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov txheej txheem rov qab hauv Phlox?

Qhov teeb meem ntawm txoj haujlwm tsis ruaj khov ntawm rab phom ntawm lub log tsheb tsis yog qhov tshiab. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los daws nws:

• ntxiv dag zog rau lub platform tseem ceeb los ntawm kev nce nws cov huab hwm coj, thiab yog li tig cov phom tus kheej mus rau hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm armored;
• siv kev txhawb nqa ntxiv thaum tua.

Qhov teeb meem no tau daws thaum Phlox tsim. Lavxias teb sab designers siv ib tug niaj hnub recoil system nrog ib tug auxiliary hydraulic nyhuv. Thaum tua hluav taws, cov neeg kho tshuab lub zog hloov mus rau hauv thermal zog, uas tom qab absorbs shocks thiab shocks. Yog li, tag nrho cov load ntawm lub platform yog txo qis.

Dab tsi yog 2A80 hauv Phlox tsim?

Cov ntawv luv 2A80 nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv nws tus kheej yog rab phom loj uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov phom sij. Lub caliber ntawm rab phom yog 120 mm. Rau kev tua los ntawm lub thoob no, 120-mm mines thiab projectiles nrog npaj txhij-ua phom yog siv. Kev tsim kho tshiab hauv Phlox yog lub tshuab cua txias tshiab uas 2A80 tau nruab nrog. Hauv cov kab ke no, siv qhov taw qhia tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tso cai rau cov cua sov.

Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg coob

Lub tsev ntawm Phlox tus kheej-propelled artillery mount yog welded qauv. Hauv nws qhov chaw tsim khoom, cov ntawv hlau uas muaj ntau yam tuab yog siv. Ib qho tshwj xeeb armored casing yog muab rau lub cav compartment. Cov lus ceeb toom no yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg coob ntawm cov phom nws tus kheej los ntawm cov khoom tawg, lub zog ntawm TNT sib npaug tsis pub tshaj ob kilograms. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov neeg coob los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm pawg neeg sabotage thiab tshawb nrhiav, 12.7 mm Kord tshuab rab phom tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim ntawm Phlox artillery mount. Nws tau nruab rau ntawm lub cockpit thiab tsis yog riam phom txheem.

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau riam phom-lub computer rau Phlox?

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov thev naus laus zis siab tshaj yog lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov phom loj Lavxias tshiab. Cov phom-khoos phis tawj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua thiab hauv lub tsheb tswj. Nrog lub complexkev npaj cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug tsim nyog rau kev tua phom loj ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm nws tus kheej reconnoitered, nrog rau ntawm lub hom phiaj, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov twg yog muab los ntawm lub roj teeb tswj taw tes, yog nqa tawm. Kev siv phom-khoos phis tawj tshuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hloov kho ntawm kev teeb tsa, vim nws ua rau nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom thawj zaug ntawm lub hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub phom-lub computer complex, cov developers muab rau ntau hom. Txhawm rau tswj cov khoom khaws cia muaj lub cim xeeb, kev ua haujlwm uas tsis nyob ntawm lub zog. Tus nqi ntawm lub cim xeeb tuaj yeem yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog peb caug lub hom phiaj. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog tso tawm kom pom ntawm tus thawj coj saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub cockpit ntawm no tus kheej-propelled artillery mount. Vim yog rab phom-khoos phis tawj complex nyob rau lub sijhawm tiag tiag, nws tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa los ntawm kev tswj cov tsav, ua cov kab rov tav lossis ntsug ntawm lub thoob.

Hauv "Phlox" txhua yam yog siv computer. Tus saib hauv lub cockpit kuj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm lub hom phiaj tus tsim - tus rangefinder. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem siv topographical, cov neeg coob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev tswj hwm txawm tias thaum ACS tsiv mus. Tom qab tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev tua hluav taws, Phlox tus kheej-propelled rab phom yog npaj los tua phom tom qab 20 vib nas this.

Kev txav ntawm kev hloov kho Lavxias teb sab

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, niaj hnub no ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov phom loj rau kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua yog nws txoj kev txav siab.

Qhov kev ua tau zoo no muaj feem cuam tshuam ntau dua li qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov phom self-propelled yog tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv ncaj qha hluav taws tawm tsam, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau rau haib anti-tank armor tsis yog li ntawd tseem ceeb. Hauv kev ua tub rog niaj hnub tsis sib haum xeeb uas muaj cov phom tua tus kheej, cov phom tua hluav taws raug rho tawm los ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws nyob deb. Qhov no txwv qhov kev sib cuag ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom nrog armor-piercing txhais tau tias ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij, rab phom Phlox yog lub sijhawm thiab muaj peev xwm xav tau tub rog riam phom rau Lavxias av rog.