Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov thiab lawv lub hom phiaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov thiab lawv lub hom phiaj
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov thiab lawv lub hom phiaj

Video: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov thiab lawv lub hom phiaj

Video: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov thiab lawv lub hom phiaj
Video: Tseem Ev Lub Kawm - Koos Loos 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Xyoo 1948, Soviet gunsmith N. F. Makarov tau tsim tus qauv ntawm rab yaj phom, uas niaj hnub no paub rau txhua tus ua tus PM. Txij xyoo 1951 mus txog niaj hnub no, tus qauv phom no tau siv los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm cov koom haum raws li riam phom ntawm tus kheej rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev ua txhaum.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm makarov rab yaj phom
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm makarov rab yaj phom

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm PM yog kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov deb. Qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov riam phom no yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm du ntawm txhua yam ntawm nws cov automation. Kab lus muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov.

makarov rab yaj phom tth thiab qhov tseem ceeb
makarov rab yaj phom tth thiab qhov tseem ceeb

Pib

Xyoo 1947, cov tub ceev xwm loj ntawm cov tub rog Soviet xav tau rab yaj phom tshiab. TT thiab Nagant revolvers twb dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug tshiab riam phom - ib tug "peacetime" rab yaj phom. Xyoo 1948, muaj kev sib tw uas cov kws tsim riam phom Soviet tau nthuav tawm lawv txoj kev txhim kho.

Yuav

Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tw, riam phom yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab lub tshuab ua rau nws tus kheej-cocking. Tus uas twb muaj pov thawj German W alther PP tau coj los ua lub hauv paus. Nws tau npaj los tsim ob qho qauv ntawm rab yaj phom uas siv cov mos txwv ntawm 7, 65 thiab 9 hli calibers. Tom qab kuaj cov cartridges, cov phom sij tau sau tseg tias, piv rau 7, 65, 9 hli, nws muaj zog dua. Nws tau txiav txim siab tsom mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb caliber. Qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm xws li kev ua hauj lwm yog Makarov rab yaj phom. Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom no tso cai rau nws siv tau zoo thaum sib ntaus sib tua.

automation ua haujlwm li cas?

Makarov rab yaj phom yog riam phom rau nws tus kheej. PM yooj yim siv, thiab rab yaj phom tsis siv neeg tso cai rau tus tswv khaws cov riam phom ib txwm npaj rau kev nqis tes ua. Cov txheej txheem reloading tsis siv neeg yog nqa tawm los ntawm tej yam tseem ceeb ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom raws li lub bolts thiab trigger mechanism. Rau qhov no, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm recoil ntawm ib tug tsis koom nrog bolt yog siv. Thaum lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj, lub thoob channel kaw vim qhov loj ntawm lub kaw lus thiab lub zog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab. Txhawm rau tua, koj tsis tas yuav ntaus tus txhais ua ntej. Cia li rub tus txhais.

Lub ntsiab thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom

riam phom tau nruab nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • A bolt uas muaj tus ntaus ntaus, ejector thiab lub fuse.
  • Rov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
  • Tig.
  • Handle.
  • Shutter lag.
  • Pistolkhw.

Cov no yog 7 qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom.

Functions

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • Lub thoob coj txoj kev ya ntawm cov mos txwv. Tus neeg tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob yuam kev nias.
  • Lub kaw lus pub cov mos txwv los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm mus rau hauv lub chamber, kaw lub chim channel thaum lub sij hawm tua, tuav cov ntaub ntawv cartridge nyob rau hauv lub bolt khob nrog kev pab los ntawm lub ejector thiab teem lub trigger rau cocking. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug drummer, lub mos txwv primer yog tawg. Lub fuse ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg tua phom thaum ua haujlwm ntawm rab yaj phom.
  • Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab tom qab txhaj tshuaj kaw lub kaw rau hauv nws qhov qub.
  • USM yog nruab nrog tus txhais, lub sear nrog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txhais tes, lub pob tw nrog lub pas nrig, lub ntsiab thiab lub valve rau nws. Cov feem tseem ceeb ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom muab kev tua ceev. Koj tuaj yeem tua tam sim tom qab nias lub khawm. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntej-cock tus txhais rau qhov no.
  • Lub kaw lus ncua tso cai rau koj tuav lub kaw lus nyob tom qab thaum lub khw khoob.
  • Tuav nrog cov ntsia hlau muab kev tuav zoo ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom los ntawm tus tua.
  • Zaj xov xwm phom tuav yim ammo.

PM Khw

Lub ntsiab lus no muaj plaub yam:

  • Lub cev ntawm lub khw, uas yog siv los txuas tag nrho nws cov khoom.
  • Ib tug pub uas pub mos txwv rau hauv lub chamber.
  • Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thawb tawmfeeder nrog cartridges nce.
  • Ib lub hau khwb tsim los kaw rooj plaub.

Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov.

7 qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov
7 qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov

Dab tsi ua rau koj nyab xeeb?

Sab laug ntawm lub qhov rooj yog nruab nrog lub fuse tshwj xeeb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm automation thiab ib tug mainspring, lub trigger yog mounted rau ib tug ruaj ntseg cock thaum lub sij hawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Nws yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov nkhaus (rebound) kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cwj mem: nws tig lub trigger ntawm lub kaum sab xis me ntsis ntawm lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Yog li, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua haujlwm ntawm "hang up" txhais. Lub sear nrog nws lub qhov ntswg yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev nyab xeeb cocking ntawm tus txhais. Thaum tus txhais tau raug tso tawm, lub ntsiab feather ua rau ntawm tus pas nrig, thiab lub cocking lever thiab sear raug txo qis mus rau qhov qis dua. Yog li ntawd, tus sear, nias tawm tsam tus txhais, teem rau ntawm ib tug ruaj ntseg qaib.

Yuav tua li cas?

txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem:

  • Mechanics pib los ntawm rub tus txhais.
  • Tus txhais tau cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg ntaus, ua rau nws ua rau lub plhaub taum pauv.
  • Ignition ntawm hmoov nqi. Cov hmoov nplej uas ua rau eject lub mos txwv ntawm lub bore.
  • hmoov gases los ntawm hauv qab ntawm lub tes tsho ua rau ntawm lub shutter, uas, txav rov qab, compresses lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab. Nrog kev pab ntawm lub ejector, lub shutter tuav lub tes tsho. Thaum mus txog lub reflector, nws raug rho tawm los ntawm lub qhov rais kaw.
  • Shutter nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab heevsiv lub trunnion-mounted rauj kom txog thaum nws cocked.
  • Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm hnyav tshaj plaws, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab ua rau lub bolt, uas thawb nws rov qab mus rau pem hauv ntej.
  • Tsiv mus tom ntej, lub kaw nrog kev pab ntawm tus rammer coj cov mos txwv tom ntej los ntawm rab yaj phom magazine rau hauv chav tsev.
  • "Tso tawm" los ntawm daim cartridge kaw kaw lub thoob channel. Tom qab ntawd, riam phom npaj rov tua dua.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov?
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov?

Kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm rab yaj phom Makarov raug rho tawm mus txog thaum tag nrho cov cartridges hauv cov ntawv xov xwm raug siv tas. Tom qab ntawd, lub shutter yuav nyob rau ntawm lub shutter ncua nyob rau hauv lub rear txoj hauj lwm.

Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv

  • Makarov rab yaj phom yog tsim los tua 9 mm cartridges.
  • riam phom hnyav 0.73 grams.
  • Length 161 mm.
  • Lub thoob PM muaj qhov ntev ntawm 93 mm.
  • Cov mos txwv raug rho tawm haujlwm tuaj yeem tsim qhov nrawm nrawm txog 315 m / s.
  • PM muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 30 rounds ib feeb.
  • rab phom yog tsim los rau hom txhaj tshuaj ib zaug.
  • Kev tua hluav taws tsis pub tshaj 50 m.
  • Txoj kev tuag ntawm cov mos txwv yog 350 m.
  • The PM magazine tuav 8 ammo.
Qhov tseem ceeb thiab mechanisms ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom
Qhov tseem ceeb thiab mechanisms ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom

Me me, kev ntseeg siab, yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom. Ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov qauv teej tug mus rau hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm compact riam phom rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, lub PM rab yaj phom tau lees paub.ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no nws yog siv los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm.

Pom zoo: