Hnub no muaj ntau yam qauv sib txawv ntawm rab yaj phom. Ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb account yog xws li classic piv txwv ntawm cov phom xws li paub zoo Colt M1911 thiab Beretta 92. Lawv raug lees paub tias yog tus qauv thiab yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntau yam qauv. Ntawm lawv yog riam phom Czech tshwj xeeb, rab yaj phom Chezet.
Cz 52. Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug
Hauv xyoo 1950, cov kws tsim qauv ntawm cov kwv tij Jan thiab Yaroslav Kratokhvilov tsim rab yaj phom Chezet 52 tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub rog Czechoslovak.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Ceska zbrojovka Strakonice cog tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Thaum pib, thawj rab yaj phom Chezet tau tsim rau Parabellum cartridges nrog lub caliber ntawm 9x19 mm. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, raws li Warsaw Treaty ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov mos txwv, qhov tsim ntawm Czech rab yaj phom tau raug kho dua tshiab rau caliber 7, 62x25mm. Kev hloov pauv ntawm riam phom tau ua los ntawm Czech tus tsim Jiri Cermak hauv nroog Uhersky Brod. Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv lub caliber, txoj cai tseem raug tshem tawmtus kheej qaib. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv 1952, lub Chezet rab yaj phom tau saws raws li Automaticky Pistol Vz / 52. Cov qauv no tau siv txog xyoo 1975.
Tsim nta
Chezet rab yaj phom, 52nd xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, yog nruab nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm recoil nrog lub chim stroke luv. Muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim ntawm ob chais thiab ib tug slider kom lub xauv ntawm chim channel. Lawv nyob hauv qab ntawm lub thoob thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov grooves-notches nyob rau hauv lub casing ntawm lub shutter. Thaum nqa tawm kev tua ntawm tag nrho cov cartridges muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, lub bolt casing yog hloov mus rau lub rear txoj hauj lwm thiab tsau nyob rau hauv uas siv lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj ncua nyob rau hauv lub tsim. Lub trigger guard ntawm nws lub hauv paus muaj ib tug ob-sided chim xauv. Raws li cov khoom siv pom, qhov pom tsis pom kev pom thiab pom tom qab yog siv. Lub tom kawg yog tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug zawj hu ua ib tug dovetail thiab muab rau lateral adjustments.
Trigger device
Lub Chezet 52 pistol yog nruab nrog lub kaw lus, uas belongs rau hom trigger.
Nws nta ib qho kev txiav txim thiab kev nyab xeeb cocking. Kev ruaj ntseg lever ua raws li ib tug lever rau kev nyab xeeb thaum lub trigger tawm los ntawm lub cocking. Nws nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm tus ncej. Lub fuse muaj peb hom:
- hom kev tua (txoj kev nyab xeeb txo qis rau txoj haujlwm qis);
- nyab xeeb cocking (safety up);
- pistol yog nyob rau ntawm kev nyab xeeb (kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj hauj lwm).
Punchability ntawm cartridges
Lub muzzle tshaj tawm yog 560 m / s. Nws qhov kev ua tiav tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov hmoov phom. Cov mos txwv zoo li no ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov hmoov av hauv lub thoob ntawm cov riam phom. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lwm hom phom phom uas tsim los rau cov pa roj carbon monoxide, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub thoob. Kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov tub rog tub rog, tsim los koom nrog cov yeeb ncuab hauv lub cev armor lossis tiv thaiv npog. Los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 50 meters, ib tug niaj hnub Czech cartridge pierces ib daim ntawv ntawm steel 0.6 cm tuab, muab ib tug ca trajectory rau cov mos txwv. rab phom no tsim nyog rau kev tua ntawm ntau qhov deb ua tsaug rau kev tuav yooj yim uas Chezet rab yaj phom tau nruab nrog.
Ntse
- Calibre - 7, 62x25 mm.
- Barrel length - 12 cm.
- Ntev ntawm rab yaj phom yog 21 cm.
- siab - 14 cm.
- Dav ntawm rab phom - 3 cm.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom tsis muaj cartridges yog 960 g.
- Nkauj koob tsheej yexus yug 8 leeg.
- Xim ntawm riam phom yog grey. Cov matte tiav yog siv los ntawm phosphating thiab dub bluing.
- Bakelite handles muaj cov kab rov tav loj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb brackets, lawv yog mounted rau lub Chezet rab yaj phom. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nrauv tsim ntawm riam phom.
Flaws
Model Cz 52 hnub nosuav tias yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj nuj nqis raws li riam phom tshwj xeeb, uas muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:
- Lub xub ntiag muaj zog thiab ntse recoil thaum tua.
- Lub nkuaj hlau ntawm tus neeg ntaus phom yog nquag tawg thaum siv phom tsis zoo. Rub tus txhais yuav tsum muaj kev txawj riam phom.
- Kev tswj fuse ua haujlwm nyuaj. Tsis siv neeg qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau muaj kev txhaj tshuaj spontaneous, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus ntaus nruas. Kev nyab xeeb tsuas yog qhib tau tom qab tso tawm tus txhais tes xwb.
- Yog Cz 52 tsis tu zoo, lub thoob yuav xeb.
- Kev kho cua sov tsis raug yuav ua rau tawg ntawm qhov chaw muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- rab phom tsis yog npaj rau zais nqa vim qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob.
- Cz 52 tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, vim tias vim yog qhov zoo ntawm cov cartridges nkag mus, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntaus cov neeg thib peb.
- Caliber 7, 62x25 mm tsis yog tsim los ua kom cov yeeb ncuab sai sai.
Cz 52 tam sim no yog riam phom sib sau ua ke thiab siv tau rau kev ua si tua.
Model Cz 75
Nyob rau xyoo 1975, ntawm ib qho kev nthuav qhia hauv Madrid, cov neeg nyiam thiab nyiam cov phom thawj zaug pom Czech rab yaj phom "Chezet" 75. Nws cov qauv tsim tau nrov heev thiab tau luam tawm hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm lwm cov qauv. Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm rab yaj phom yog cov kwv tij Josef thiab Frantisek Kouchki. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tau nqa tawm ntawm lub Hoobkas Ceska zbrojovka. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov project yog los tsim riam phom rau export rauQaib ntxhw, Iran, Iraq, txij li thaum cov tub rog ntawm Czechoslovakia twb tau nruab nrog Cz 52 pistols. Niaj hnub no, Cz 75 yog siv los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm loj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States of America. Cov qauv tau txais txiaj ntsig dav vim qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo xws li kev tsim kev ntseeg siab, kev tua raug, kev xav ergonomics thiab tus nqi qis.
Variations
- Qhov feem ntau version ntawm Chezet rab yaj phom yog suav tias yog riam phom tsim rau Parabellum 9x19 mm cartridge - Chezet 775 rab yaj phom. Nrog rau Glock thiab Beretta 92 qauv, nws yog siv los ntawm cov kws lij choj thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lavxias Federation ua riam phom rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.
- Cz 97. Ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm Cz 75. Kev hloov kho ntawm rab yaj phom rau 9x19 mm caliber yog tsim rau xa tawm mus rau cov teb chaws uas muaj kev txwv tsis pub ua tub rog cartridges. Feem ntau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qhov twg cov qauv no nrov heev.
- Czech "Cadet". Kev cob qhia, kev lom zem lossis rab phom raug mob. "Chezet 75" (Model "Cadet") yog nruab nrog cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov riam phom tiav los siv thaum tua mos txwv caliber 5.6 hli. Cov cartridges no yog lub nplhaib ignition.
- Cz 75 Automatik. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1992 raws li tus qauv '75. Kev hloov pauv tsis siv neeg yog tsim los rau kev tua hluav taws (1000 rounds hauv ib feeb). Txhim khu kev tuav ntawm rab phom yog nqa tawm siv lub mount tshwj xeeb uas ua ob txoj haujlwm - nwssiv los ua tus tuav hauv pem hauv ntej thiab cov ntawv xov xwm pistol spare. Qee cov qauv thaum pib ntawm kev tsim khoom muaj ib lub thoob elongated - ib qho nyiaj them rov qab. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov kev hloov kho ntawm Cz 75 tau pib tsim nrog tus qauv thoob.
Cz 75 Р-01. Nws yog ib tug compact qauv ntawm Czech rab yaj phom. Siv los ntawm Czech tub ceev xwm txij li xyoo 2001
Cz 75 Semicompact. Qhov no yog ib qho qauv me me, tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov txo qis, cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm thiab lub thoob ntev. Lub rab phom yog lub teeb yuag raws li nws tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig ntawm aluminium ncej es tsis yog hlau
Cz 75 ua haujlwm li cas?
- Tag nrho cov phom phom yog nruab nrog cov tshuab tsis siv neeg uas siv lub zog rov qab nrog lub thoob lub thoob luv luv.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm ob lub log, lub thoob raug kaw. Muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm daim duab txiav tawm, nyob hauv qab lub thoob hauv dej ntws, thiab lub pas nrig.
- Cov hlau zoo yog siv rau hauv cov ncej thiab kaw.
- Lub thav duab sab hauv muaj cov lus qhia uas lub kaw lus ua nws txoj kev txav mus los. Yog li, lub shutter casing txav raws cov lus qhia sab hauv, thiab tsis nyob rau sab nraud. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub neej ntawm riam phom.
- Lub tshuab txhais tau tsim los ua ob npaug. Nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus ncej yog fuse. Nyob rau tib sab muaj ib tug lever uas ua lub shutter ncua.
- Qhov pom zoo ib yam rau Cz 52. Tab sis tsis zoo li cov52-xyoo-laus "Chezet 75" riam phom tau nruab nrog kaum tsib puag ncig. Tom qab ntawd, lub peev xwm ntawm rab yaj phom magazine tau nce ntxiv ib puag ncig.
Yuav ua li cas thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm?
Tus qauv tsim qauv siv Browning automation system, uas yog suav tias yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab siv tau yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev tsim ntawm ntau tus qauv ntawm cov phom tsis siv neeg.
- Nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub thoob muaj qhov tshwj xeeb protrusions uas koom nrog lub thoob thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Lawv raug teeb tsa los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov hmoov gases thaum tua. Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sim los ntawm cov hmoov gases kom thawb lub tes tsho tawm ntawm lub chamber kaw los ntawm lub qhov rooj.
- Lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab lub thoob uas tau txav mus rau qis qis ntawm rab yaj phom, vim tias lub thoob, tau tawm ntawm lub clutch, nres txav.
- Tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge los ntawm lub chamber, nws ejection thiab cocking yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub bolt casing. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab pib ua rau nws, uas thawb lub casing rov qab. Tsiv rov qab, lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tshem tawm ib daim cartridge tshiab los ntawm rab yaj phom magazine, xa mus rau lub chamber.
- Thaum lub sijhawm txav ntawm lub bolt casing rau pem hauv ntej, lub breech ntawm lub thoob tau tsa, tom qab lub thoob thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj txuas rau lub voj voog tom ntej.
rab yaj phom Chezet, ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb thiab thawj ntawm Czechoslovak caj npab kev lag luam, yog qhov piv txwv txawv tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom luv luv.
