Fieldfare thrush yog ib tug noog nyob rau ntawm Sparrow xaj, Thrush tsev neeg, Thrush genus. Pab pawg lom neeg - cov noog tsis zoo.
Poj niam thiab txiv neej muaj xim tib yam, uas muaj xim dawb, dub, grey-xiav thiab xim liab. Lub cev yog 25-28 cm ntev, tis ntev yog 15 cm, thiab qhov hnyav yog hais txog 100 g. Ntawm no nws yog, fieldfare thrush. Daim duab qhia tau zoo.
Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov hav zoov deciduous thiab coniferous, nyob ze dej nyab hav zoov, hauv cov tiaj ua si hauv nroog, vaj thiab vaj tsev. Tshaj tawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Qhov ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus thrushes.
Tus noog yog omnivorous. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov nws pub tsuas yog rau kab, worms, qwj, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab Autumn - berries, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob. Nws tuaj yeem noj tau ob qho tib si ntawm ntoo thiab hauv av.
Cov thrushes muab tshwj xeeb nyiam nyob rau lub caij ntuj no rau roob tshauv. Tsis xav tias lawv raug hu ua li ntawd. Nrog kev sau qoob loo ntau, cov noog tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev mus txog thaum lawv tau noj tag nrho cov berries. Fieldfare thrush yog lub ntsiab noob faib ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Tom qab nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov ntawm ib tug noog, cov noob tsis poob lawv germination.
Ib pab yaj, ya mus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo rowan, tawg hla nws. Xaiv thiab nqos berries, noog ntxuav tsob ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj sib npaug. Qee lub berries poob rau hauv av, thiab lawv tsis yog tub nkeeg dhau los mus khaws cov poob. Tom qab ntawd ntawm cov daus (yog tias nws dag) lawv cov cim tau pom meej meej. Los ntawm txoj kev, fieldfare muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws hneev taw ntawm tag nrho cov thrushes.
Fieldfare thrush yog migratory, nomadic, flocking noog. Breeds nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam txog li 30 khub. Zes - sib sib zog nqus tais, twisted los ntawm nyias twigs, nyom thiab tsau nrog av nplaum av. Lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv rab rawg ntawm cov ceg tuab ntawm cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo, ntawm qhov siab sib txawv.
Qee lub sij hawm cov cheeb tsam puas tsuaj los ntawm crows, jays, magpies. Tab sis kev ua liaj ua teb tsis ua haujlwm, lawv tiv thaiv lawv lub zes, "tshem" cov yeeb ncuab nrog kev xa me me. Qhov no yog ib qho riam phom loj, vim tias cov pa phem muaj zog heev uas cov noog uas muaj cov plaub hau tsis tuaj yeem ya. Cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub colony kuj tau.
Lub caij ntuj sov, tus poj niam nteg qe ob zaug. Nyob rau hauv lub clutch muaj los ntawm 4 mus rau 7 qe ntawm ib tug nthuav xim - ntsuab nrog xim av thaj ua rau thaj. Tus txiv neej zov lub zes thiab tus poj niam. Cov me nyuam qaib tau noj ua ke. Cov me nyuam qaib siv thawj 12-14 hnub hauv lub zes, ces ya tawm ntawm nws, tab sis lawv tsis tau npaj txhij rau lub neej ywj pheej. Cov niam txiv tseem saib xyuas lawv, pub rau lawv, qhia lawv ya.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob tuaj thiab taug kev, nrhiav chaw noj. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog thib ob koom nrog lawv pawg. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov pab tsiaj loj tau tsim, uas suav nrog cov noog me thiab cov laus.
Thrush fieldfare tuaj yeem tsim teeb meemBerry plantations, nrog rau vaj strawberries. Lawv noj ib co ntawm cov berries, tab sis peck ib tug ntau npaum li cas loj. Kev puas tsuaj currants, blueberries, gooseberries, raspberries, hiav txwv buckthorn, juniper, viburnum, cranberries, liab elderberry, cherries, pears, apples. Cov noog no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov chaw zov me nyuam koom nrog kev yug me nyuam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tshiab ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv qee lub xeev, txawm tias kev tua ntawm thrushes raug tso cai thaum lub sijhawm xyoo.
Nkauj kho siab, plam, chirping. Vim hais tias cov suab no, cov noog tsis haum rau khaws cia hauv tsev.