Nws paub tias thoob plaws hauv nws keeb kwm, noob neej tau tsim ntau yam riam phom txias. Nws yog feem ntau lees paub tias ntawm ntau yam tho thiab txiav cov khoom, cov stylet zoo heev. Qhov riam phom melee no muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv xyoo pua 16th. Teb chaws Europe yog suav hais tias yog homeland ntawm cov hniav. Hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "stiletto", hais txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov hniav, thiab nws yog dab tsi, yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Introduction
Stiletto yog riam phom txias. Txhais los ntawm Italian, stilus txhais tau tias "ntse pas nrig". Yog li, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias stylet yog ib rab riam uas muab cov hniav nyias thiab nqaim. Txij li thaum cov khoom no suav hais tias yog riam phom tho, muaj ib qho ncaj ncaj hauv nws cov qauv tsim. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv tes los ntawm kev swb ntawm tus kov thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hniav
Ib lub stiletto yog hom riam tshwj xeeb uas muaj qhov txwv. Riam phom functionality txwv yog vimnws tsim nta. Tsis zoo li lwm cov riam, stylet tsis muaj qhov txiav. Nws yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog ib tug dagger. Txawm li cas los xij, lub dagger yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj ob-edged hniav. Tsis muaj qhov zoo li no hauv style. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txiav ib yam dab tsi nrog xws li ib tug hniav. Lub stiletto yog riam phom uas tsuas yog siv rau stabbing.
About "dagger of mercy"
Tus thawj ntawm lub stiletto yog lub siab phem, los yog "dagger ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua". Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias nws npaj siab tua tus yeeb ncuab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov misericords tau siv rau stabbing thaum jousting. Vim nws qhov me me, yooj yim duab thiab zoo heev sharpness, cov hniav no yooj yim nkag mus rau cov teev thiab rings ntawm saw mail los yog lwm yam pob qij txha nyob rau hauv knightly armor.
Raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm, "dagger ntawm kev hlub tshua" tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th. Cov khoom yog ib tug peb-los yog plaub-sided hniav 200 mus rau 400 mm ntev. Cov riam phom zoo sib xws tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj txij li xyoo pua 12th. Cov Japanese version ntawm stiletto hu ua "eroi doshi" (" armor piercer").
About the Italian stabbing riam
Lub xyoo pua 16th yog lub sijhawm uas cov stylet tshwm sim thawj zaug. Cov khoom no tau siv ua ntej, tab sis nws yog thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance uas cov hniav no tau siv dav. Italian craftsmen ua ntau yam ntawm stilettos. Cov riam tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib npaug, oval, trihedral (tsis tshua muaj tetrahedral) seem. Cov hniav tau muab nrog cov hav tshwj xeeb, uas, ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua riam phom, feem ntau yoghu ua "bleeders". Cov khoom tho no tau nruab nrog stiffeners thiab tiaj tus npoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov classic stilettos tsis muaj cov hniav ntse.
About European stilettos
Hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv xyoo pua 16th, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau dhau los ua ntau zaus. Cov duelists siv riam ua riam phom.
Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txawv ntawm cov riam classic los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov npoo ntse. Raws li historians, qhov no yog lub impetus rau cov tsos ntawm stilettos. Thaum pib, nyob rau hauv xws li kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov Italians siv dag - nqaim daggers nruab nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig-zoo li tus neeg zov. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv tsim ntawm cov hniav yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj tus nuv tshwj xeeb, uas nws yooj yim los tua lub tshuab nrog rab ntaj lossis rab ntaj.
Ib yam khoom zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim hauv Spain hauv xyoo pua 17th. Qhov loj ntawm stylets tsis pub tshaj 27 cm. Cov hniav yog 18 cm ntev thiab 5 mm tuab. Lwm cov yam ntxwv tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov stylets ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv German stabbing edged riam phom, cov hniav ntev yog ntev dua nyob rau hauv Spanish counterpart, thiab yog 26 cm. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsis pub tshaj 39 cm. Cov hniav thickness kuj nce mus rau 1 cm.
Cov stilettos loj tshaj plaws yog cov qauv Fabkis. Tag nrho qhov loj yog 475 hli, thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav yog 35 cm. Tom qab knightly armor thiab rab ntaj hnyav dhau los ua ib qho ntawm yav dhau los, tus tsim ntawm thawj stilettos tau hloov pauv. Hloov chaw ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas loj hauv rab riam, lawv txiav txim siab siv tus ntoo khaub lig nyias nyias. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no variantstiletto thiab paub rau cov neeg siv khoom tam sim no.
Siv los ntawm leej twg?
Vim lawv qhov me me, stilettos yooj yim heev rau kev hnav zoo. Raws li kev tiv thaiv tus kheej zoo, cov hniav zoo li no kuj tau siv los ntawm cov poj niam. Tau ntau pua xyoo, stilettos tau txais lub koob npe nrov uas yog riam phom ntawm cov kws tua neeg. Txij li thaum lawv siv yuav tsum muaj tes ruaj khov thiab paub txog qhov tsis zoo hauv tib neeg lub cev, lawv kuj tau hu ua "muab raum".
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tiag, txij li cov stilettos tau siv los ntawm cov neeg ntiav neeg tua neeg thiab cov neeg koom nrog. Lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hniav yog kev ua tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov tub rog, stilettos tau siv los ua riam phom ntxiv. Nrog rau txoj hlua nqaim thiab ntev, nws yooj yim rau cov neeg tua phom los tho cov noob qhov hauv cov phom - kom zoo dua ignition ntawm tus nqi. Cov hniav tau siv thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li ib qho version, cov tub rog raug mob hnyav tau ua tiav nrog stiletto.
Peb hnub
Stilettos yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. Kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv riam muaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tho, uas yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg nyiam riam phom edged. Muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov stylets, sib txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv lawv qhov loj. Piv txwv li, cov classic version tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 300 mus rau 350 hli. Qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv sib ntaus sib tua sib txawv ntawm 160-200 mm. Qhov ntev ntawm kev yos hav zoov stylet yog tsis ntau tshaj 200 mm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb sheath yog muab rau yooj yim nqa ntawm rab phom tho. Lawv txuas feem ntau rau sab ceg lossisntawm txoj siv sia. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xaiv hnav cov stylet zais hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau tsis suav nrog.
Tsis siv neeg edged riam phom
Hnub no, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ntau yam riam tsis siv neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom no, cov hniav yog muab zais rau hauv lub tes thiab ruaj ruaj. Lawv rho tawm los yog ejection tshwm sim tom qab nias lub pob tshwj xeeb los yog qib. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua nws nrog ib txhais tes. Ntawm cov khoom siv riam sib txawv, lub flip stylet yog nrov heev.
Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, cov khoom lag luam zoo heev raug suav tias yog "kev nchuav menyuam" los ntawm lub tuam txhab Grand Way. Tag nrho qhov loj ntawm stylet yog tsis ntau tshaj 23 cm. Qhov ntev ntawm tus kov yog 13 cm. thickness ntawm cov hniav yog 0.3 cm. Cov hniav yog ua los ntawm high-zoo 440C steel. Qhov taw qhia ntawm nws hardness yog nyob rau hauv 57-58 HRS. Lub stiletto yog nruab nrog S-zoo li tus neeg saib xyuas thiab Liner Lock. Tus kov muaj hlau thiab ntoo.
Kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv, lub stiletto no tsis nyob ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tsis yog txhua yam ntawm cov txheej txheem corrosive. Kev siv lub ntsuas phoo ruaj khov ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov hniav. Outwardly, stiletto zoo nkaus li zoo nkauj heev thiab suav hais tias yog khoom plig zoo rau tus hlub ntawm riam phom edged.