Lub Aksu-Zhabagly xwm cia yog ib qho ntawm thawj thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho Central Asia. Los ntawm kev mus saib nws, koj tuaj yeem paub nrog qee tus neeg sawv cev tsawg ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu, uas tsis muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb no.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Lub Aksu-Dzhabagly xwm cia nyob (saib daim duab hauv tsab xov xwm) nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm Talas Alatau (Western Tien Shan). Nws tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 131,934 hectares. Qhov chaw tiv thaiv qub tshaj plaws no, nrhiav tau thaum Lub Xya Hli 1926, yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev. Kev tswj hwm, thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia yog nyob rau hauv South Kazakhstan cheeb tsam (Tyulkubas koog tsev kawm ntawv). Nyob ze yog ciam teb ntawm thaj av Talas ntawm koom pheej ntawm Kyrgyzstan.
Nyob hauv qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw zoo nkauj no loj hlob ntau hom nroj tsuag. Hauv Aksu-Dzhabagly, xwm tau sau cov kev tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Lub cim ntawm qhov cia yog Greig's tulip, cov nplaim paj uas muaj cov xim tsis tshua muaj xim liab thiab lawv qhov ntev ncav cuag 15 cm.
kev lom zem
Lub hauv paus ntawm Aksu-Dzhabagly cia yog nyob ntawm Aksu hav zoov, qhov tob uasyog kwv yees li 1,800 m. Qhov chaw no yog ib qho chaw paleontological nrog cov duab kos thaum ub ntawm cov pob zeb.
Cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw no yog ua tiav los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj (Zhabagly thiab Kaskabulak) nrog cov duab kos duab pob zeb qub, nrog rau Aksu canyon. Cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig hauv thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv kuj tsim nyog saib xyuas. Piv txwv li, Krasnaya Gorka (qhov no yog qhov chaw Greig's tulips tawg), Shunkulduk lub ntxa (los ntawm), nrog rau lub qhov tsua stalactite thiab Kapteruya.
roob pas dej (Ainakol, Kyzylzhar, Oymak, Kyzylkenkol, Koksakkol thiab Tompak), cov dej ntws thiab lwm yam kuj zoo nkauj heev.
Nyob rau hauv Aksu-Dzhabagly Reserve, 10 txoj kev tau tsim kho rau cov neeg taug kev txhawm rau txhim kho kev ncig ua si. Nrog rau tej yam ntuj tso khoom, lub nroog medieval (Isfidjab, Sharafkent), mounds (kwv yees li 60 km ntawm Zhabagly), Baibarak caij nplooj ntoos hlav (qhov chaw dawb huv) thiab cov duab ntawm cov pob zeb yog qhov txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv cov zos ntawm Baldyberek thiab Eltai cov neeg koom nrog pej xeem crafts.
National kab lig kev cai, ua tib zoo khaws cia los ntawm cov neeg, kuj tseem nthuav - "bet ashar" thiab "tsau kesu", uas yog, raws li, kev tshoob kos thiab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm thawj kauj ruam ntawm tus menyuam. Cov khoom lag luam hauv zos yog beshbarmak, espe, kurdak, kurt thiab koumiss.
fauna
Cov neeg nyob coob tshaj plaws ntawm Aksu-Dzhabagly Reserve yog cov noog. Ntawm 267 hom noog, 130 zes hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv, thiab 11 tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Ntawm 11 hom tsiaj reptiles uas nyob hauv lub cia,lub legless yellowbell lizard kuj tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Snowcocks, partridges, nightingales, paradise flycatchers, xiav noog thiab lwm tus nyob ntawm no.
Kwv yees li 60 hom tsiaj txhu nyob hauv thaj chaw cia. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov fauna yog: tsov txaij daus, dais, dawb-clawed dais, roob tshis, ntev-tailed marmot, hma, lynx, hma, me tsiaj (squirrels, nas), thiab lwm yam. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog roob tshis, mos lwj., argali, muskrat thiab pob zeb marten. 10 hom tsiaj muaj npe nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, suav nrog cov tsov txaij daus, Menzbura marmot ntawm West Tien Shan thiab argali. Cov ntses fauna muaj 7 hom.
Flora ntawm Aksu-Dzhabagly Reserve
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm thaj chaw muaj xws li 1,737 hom nroj tsuag, suav nrog 235 hom fungi, 63 hom bryophytes thiab algae, kwv yees li 64 hom lichens thiab 1,312 cov nroj tsuag siab dua.
Juniper, birch, Magalebka cherry, Talas poplar, walnut, pistachio, ntau yam nroj tsuag thiab cov nroj tsuag tuab tuab tuaj ntawm no. Tulips ntawm Greig thiab Kaufman loj hlob nyob rau hauv cia.
Palaeontological ceg ntawm Aksu-Dzhabagly Reserve
Muaj ib ceg ntawm paleontological burials nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob ib sab - Karabastau thiab Akbastau, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub Karatau Ridge. Hais txog lub ciam teb, qhov chaw no nyob rau ob peb kaum kilometers, nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm tus dej. Burundai. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav txheej ntawm cov daus no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsis tshua muaj imprints ntawm petrified ntses, vaub kib, mollusks,kab thiab ntau yam nroj tsuag ntawm feem ntau ancient Jurassic lub sij hawm. Cov no yog cov seem ntawm cov kab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hiav txwv phiab. Lawv muaj kwv yees li 120 lab xyoo.
Txawm hais tias thaj tsam ntawm ob qhov chaw faus Jurassic shale tsis loj heev (120 ha), nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb heev. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev tshawb pom no, keeb kwm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb organic tuaj yeem taug qab.
Excursion routes
Ntau yam kev mus ncig ua si tau ua hauv Aksu-Dzhabagly Reserve nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub xeev txoj haujlwm. Yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw qhib rau pej xeem, tshwj tsis yog rau cov cheeb tsam ecological uas muaj kev tiv thaiv hnyav. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw khaws cia ua ntau hom kev mus ncig, suav nrog cov ecological, tsim rau cov neeg nyiam ntuj thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv. Qee qhov kev mus ncig ua si dhau ob peb hnub, thiab cov nees siv los ua kev thauj mus los.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom ua lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia, saib cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj.
