Islands ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, piav qhia, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Islands ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, piav qhia, duab
Islands ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, piav qhia, duab

Video: Islands ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, piav qhia, duab

Video: Islands ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, piav qhia, duab
Video: Dej Hiav Txwv Quas - Pob Tsuas Xyooj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Muaj tsawg leej paub tias muaj ntau dua 50 lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg hauv hiav txwv Caspian, nrog thaj tsam li 350 km2. Islands feem ntau nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv Volga delta. Lawv kuj paub tias tsis muaj neeg nyob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Ashur-Ada

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian, nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Iran. Nws nyob hauv Gorgan Bay, 23 km ntawm lub nroog nws tus kheej. Txoj kev ncaj nraim mus rau cov kob yog qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Bender-Torkemen. Nws kuj muaj lub Hoobkas uas muaj ntau yam nqaij nruab deg ua tiav. Muaj ntau cov xuab zeb ntawm Ashur-Ada, thiab nws tsis siab tshaj dej hiav txwv. Tom qab lub xyoo pua 19th, raws li kev hloov pauv hauv Hiav Txwv Caspian, cov kob tau dhau los ua ceg av qab teb.

Raws li cov peev txheej, keeb kwm ntawm Ashur-Ada yog qhov nthuav heev. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th lub koog pov txwv hu ua Abeskun, thiab nws nyob ntawm no tias tus huab tais muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws Ala ad-Din Mohammed raug yuam kom khiav tawm vim yog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Mongol conquest ntawm Central Asia. Raws li lwm qhov chaw, cov kob uas nws nkaumSultan, tau suav tias yog zais hauv av, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem yog Ashur-Ada.

Xyoo 1842, Russia tau hloov chaw nres tsheb Astrabad ntawm Caspian flotilla rau cov kob no, txij li raws li Turkmanchay Treaty, nws muaj txhua txoj cai ua li ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb lub tsev tau txhim tsa ntawm no: lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov kob tsis zoo li tsis muaj neeg nyob. Kev soj ntsuam huab cua txawm ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau tias qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub ntawm Ashur-Ada yog +17.6 degrees.

Ashur-Ada kob
Ashur-Ada kob

Big Zyudostin

Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian, uas nyob rau thaj tsam Astrakhan.

Cov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab qhov chaw uas muaj dej ntiav yog overgrown nrog kundrak - ib hom reed, muaj nyob rau hauv lub Volga delta. Ib tug kwj dej kwj dej tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kob. Nyob rau Bolshoy Zyudostinskoye, xws li crafts yog nqa tawm raws li nuv ntses thiab extracting muskrat (musky nas los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm nas).

Ogurchinsky kob
Ogurchinsky kob

Chechen

Nov yog ib lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv hiav txwv Caspian. belongs rau lub nroog ntawm Makhachkala (Dagestan). Muaj ntau lub pas dej hauv Chechnya. Hauv qee qhov chaw nws yog overgrown nrog reeds. Qhov ntev ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov kob hnub no yog li 15 kilometers. Nws tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau Chechen kev sib hais haum, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nyob rau tag nrho ib ncig ntawm thaj av, mus txog rau ntug hiav txwv.

Chechen Island
Chechen Island

Dash-Zira

Cov kob ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian, uas yog ib feem ntawm Baku archipelago, belongs rau Azerbaijan. Nyob rau hauv ancientQee lub sij hawm cov kob no hu ua Hma (mus txog 1991). Vim muaj roj paug, cov nroj tsuag ntawm Dash-Ziri yog xyaum tsis tuaj. Los ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm no ntawm sturgeons, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, nrog rau qee hom noog (piv txwv li, teal-whistle, gull).

Cov kob tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub los ntawm lo lus Arabic keeb kwm "Jazira", uas txhais tau tias "kos" hauv kev txhais lus.

Ogurchinsky

Ib qho ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian belongs rau Turkmenistan. Nws ntev yog 42 kilometers.

Yog tias koj saib daim duab, cov kob ntawm Hiav Txwv Caspian tiag tiag zoo li lub dib hauv cov duab, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog nws lub npe. Nws tau txais nws los ntawm Turkmen kev sib hais haum ntawm Ogurja, uas nws cov neeg nyob hauv hu ua "ogurjaly", uas txhais tau tias "hiav txwv tub sab". Lawv plundered tub lag luam caravans ces pauv lawv.

Tam sim no, cov kob tsis suav tias yog neeg nyob, feem ntau tsis muaj dej txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, Hiav Txwv Caspian tau ntxuav qee qhov kev sib haum xeeb uas nyob ntawd, yog li rhuav cov kob mus rau hauv me me. Hauv qee qhov chaw, nws qhov chaw yog overgrown nrog shrubs thiab nyom.

Thaum ntxov, Ogurchinsky tau ua haujlwm ua tus mob ruas rau cov neeg mob. Nuv ntses qee zaum ua rau ntawm cov kob.

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