Lub Ob Hlis 21, 1613, boyar Mikhail Romanov, uas yog tsev neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws hauv ntshav rau Rurik thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir, tau raug xaiv los ntawm Zemsky Sobor rau lub nceeg vaj. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias qhov kev xaiv tsa tau ua ntej los ntawm kev yaum ntev thiab "bashing" ntawm boyars, txij li thaum 16-xyoo-laus Mikhail Romanov, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Ipatiev Monastery nrog nws niam Martha, categorically tsis kam coj ib tug unbearable. lub nra thiab thov kom nyob ib leeg. Peb centuries dhau los, thiab ib tug commemorative puav pheej "300 xyoo ntawm lub reign ntawm Romanov dynasty" yuav muab nyob rau hauv Russia. Thiab 5 xyoos tom qab, Lub Xya hli ntuj 18, 1918, Emperor Nicholas II, ib tug xeeb ntxwv ntawm Mikhail Romanov, yuav raug tua nyob rau hauv lub tsev Ipatiev nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg … Yog li lub keeb kwm vajvoog raug kaw.
Txhua-Russian kev ua koob tsheej
Lub Ob Hlis 21, 1913, Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws ua kev zoo siab rau 300 xyoo ntawm Romanov dynasty. Kev ua koob tsheej tau ua kev zoo siab rau ntawm qhov loj, thiab nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm hnub nco qab, raws li ntau yam kev kwv yees, los ntawm 2,028,166 mus rau 5,000,000 daim ntawv ntawm lub puav pheej "300 xyoo ntawm Romanov dynasty" tau ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub sovereign. Qhov kev txiav txim loj yog kwv yees li 1,500,000 yam khoom. Tom qab ntawd cov kev ncig tau nce ntxiv, thiab, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej kev cob qhia, suav ntawm cov ntawv luam tsuas yog kwv yees xwb.
Lub tswv yim ntawm qhov project ntawm cov khoom lag luam nco txog yog los ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam Anton Fedorovich Vasyutinskiy, uas tau tsim ntau daim npog ntsej muag hauv tebchaws Lavxias thiab hauv USSR.
Lub tswv yim thiab kev ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag bas-relief - Mikhail Arkadyevich Kerzin, Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet sculptor, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Artist ntawm Byelorussian SSR. Xyoo 1979, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 96, tus tswv tuag hauv Leningrad.
Ob sab ntawm npib
Cov khoom yog ua los ntawm lub teeb bronze. Cov duab ntawm lub puav pheej yog ib lub voj voog nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 28 mm.
Lub ntsiab yog sawv cev los ntawm ob daim duab: nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog Tsar Nicholas II nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm Colonel ntawm Nws Majesty lub neej Guards ntawm 4th Infantry Regiment; Tom qab - tus tsim ntawm lub dynasty, thawj Romanov tsars, Mikhail Fedorovich. Nws hnav lub npe nrov Monomakh lub kaus mom. Sculptures ntawm sovereigns ntawm lub hauv siab medals.
Cov npoo yog piav qhia nrog ib qho yooj yim dot thiab tsoo ciam teb. Daim duab convex nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom zoo ib yam li ib qho imprint ntawm commemorative npib nyob rau hauv denominations ntawm 1 ruble nyob rau hauv silver.
Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom plig yog lub voj voog, ciam teb zoo ib yam rau sab pem hauv ntej. Sab hauv- ib tug tsib kab ntawv sau kab rov tav: "Nyob rau hauv nco txog 300th ib xyoos ntawm lub zwm txwv ntawm lub tsev ROMANOVS 1613-1913".
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub sab sauv semicircle muaj ib tug eyelet, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ribbon ntawm peb xim yog threaded, symbolizing tsev neeg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Romanov dynasty thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov xim ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab chij: dub hloov mus ua txiv kab ntxwv (qee zaum daj), thiab ces dawb. Qee zaum daim kab xev tau hloov los ntawm ib qho thaiv.
Cov khoom siv los ntawm ntau yam khoom plig "300 xyoo ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Romanovs" tuaj yeem yog tooj liab ntawm txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, lossis nyiaj lossis kub (uas tsis yog ntau). Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov kws ua haujlwm ntiag tug thiab cov tuam txhab kuj tau xaj rau kev tsim cov paib, thiab ntawm no txhua tus tau qhia lawv tus kheej txoj hauv kev. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom tau lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntawv luam uas twb muaj lawm. Cia siab rau qhov kev xav xwb…
Ntxiv rau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab puab luam tawm muaj qhov sib txawv loj. Muaj cov khoom plig me me ntawm txoj kab uas hla, ncav cuag li 15 hli: lawv yog tsim los rau lub tailcoat. Txhua daim paib, tsis hais qhov loj thiab lwm qhov sib txawv, yuav tsum tau hnav ntawm lub hauv siab.
Cov neeg sau khoom, hauv kev pom ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, tus nqi tshwj xeeb tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj khoom plig "300 xyoo ntawm Lub Tsev ntawm Romanovs". Cov ntawv luam tshwj xeeb uas txawv ntawm cov qauv lees paub tshwj xeeb yog txais tos.
Tsim nyog hnav
Tus puav pheej "300 xyoo ntawm lub tsev ntawm Romanov" tau nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev muab khoom plig. Nws ua tauxa mus rau ntau pawg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws:
- Rau cov junkers thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nplooj corps.
- Rau txhua tus ntiag tug hauv kev pabcuam hnub tim 21 Lub Ob Hlis 1913, uas yog: hauv tub rog lossis tub rog ua ib feem ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ciam teb cais; nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias lub tsev ntawm gendarmerie los yog tub ceev xwm department; ua ib feem ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas lossis tus neeg saib xyuas hauv tsev loj cuj.
- Rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas koom nrog cov xwm txheej tuaj koom nrog huab tais.
Qee pawg ntawm cov neeg teev npe hauv qab no tau tso cai yuav khoom plig "300 xyoo ntawm Romanov dynasty", tsim hauv cov tuam txhab ntiag tug, muaj cai tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj tsim nyog.
- Rau txhua tus tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm tub rog, dej hiav txwv, pej xeem lossis tsev hais plaub thiab chaw haujlwm.
- Cov neeg uas yog tswvcuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj lossis Lub Xeev Duma.
- Rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg ntseeg ntawm txhua pawg ntseeg.
- Cov neeg sawv cev xaiv ntawm zemstvos, nom tswv nom tswv thiab nroog.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txhua chav kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem ntawm ob leeg poj niam.
- Rau cov neeg ua haujlwm so haujlwm uas muaj cai hnav khaub ncaws.
- Rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm txhua pawg ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv.
- Rau cov kws ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam hauv imperial theatre.
- Rau cov viv ncaus txoj kev hlub tshua nyob rau hauv Red Cross Society of Russia.
- Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg txiav txim plaub ntug, nrog rau cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm txhua pawg.
- Tus neeg uas tau txais txiaj ntsig Tub Rog.
- Rau sawv dawsnquag pab rau kev npaj cov txheej xwm festive, nrog rau koom nrog lawv.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Mint.
