Ntau tus neeg paub txog kev zoo nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws kos duab qhuas cov tsiaj zoo nkauj - npauj npaim. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom coj koj ob lub qhov muag tawm ntawm lub davhlau ntawm lub teeb-tis creatures, lub fluttering ntawm lawv tis ilv, lub du fluttering. Peb twb ua tau zoo heev rau qee hom kab npauj npaim uas peb hla los ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev yam tsis tau nres. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntuj muaj ntau pua txhiab hom ntawm Lepidoptera beauties, ib tug zoo nkauj dua lwm yam. Peb caw koj los saib seb cov hom kab npauj npaim loj, lawv cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia.
Zoo nkauj tis zoo nkauj
Txhua hom kab npauj npaim yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab zoo ntawm nws tus kheej. Chav tsev yog ntim nrog cov khawv koob thaum ib qho khoom plig qub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug motley ya tsiaj yog coj los rau hauv nws. Hauv ntau lub nroog, cov vaj npauj npaim tshwj xeeb tau tsim hnub no, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog qhuas cov kev zoo nkauj no, tab sis kuj yuav lawv ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
Ab Npauj Npaim yog kab ya, txwv tsis pub hu ua "fluttering paj". Ntawm lawv cov tis thinnestintricate qauv woven. Xwm nws tus kheej tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug designer rau xws li ib tug variegation. Nws tsim cov creatures zoo kawg nkaus.
Cov Slavs thaum ub ntseeg tias cov neeg tuag nyob hauv npauj npaim. Cov kab zoo no belongs rau hom arthropods thiab Lepidoptera kev txiav txim. Rau kev tiv thaiv, cov tsiaj no muaj txheej chiton ntawm lawv lub cev. Cov kab no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ob khub ntawm tis npog nrog cov nplai me me. Nyob rau hauv lub tis muaj ntau transverse thiab longitudinal leeg. Txhua hom kab npauj npaim muaj nws tus qauv ntawm tis. Lawv qhov ntev tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 30 cm hauv qee hom kab npauj npaim muaj lub taub hau, lub qhov muag loj, kav hlau txais xov, thiab lub qhov ncauj. Nws kuj muaj lub hauv siab, 3 khub ob txhais ceg nrog spurs, lub plab.
Pupae ntawm Lepidoptera
Npauj Npaim yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib theem ntawm tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov larvae rau hauv kab. Nws yog hais txog npauj npaim chrysalis. Cov pupae dai motionless, lawv tsis pub thiab tsis hloov loj. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm larvae (caterpillars), uas tsis pub noj thiab khov. Ua ntej pupation, cov larvae ncig lawv tus kheej nrog cocoon. Rau nws txoj kev tsim kho, lawv feem ntau siv txhob lo lo ntxhuav lossis chesuchi. Nruab nrab ntawm cov xov nyias, cov nplej ntawm cov xuab zeb, cov khoom me me tuaj yeem hla.
Ntau kab ntsig pupate rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag zaub. Xws li nplooj tsis poob rau lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias larvae tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv pupae, kab ntsig ua me me, lawv lub cev yog rov tsim dua. Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho silence. Npauj Npaim Cocoon tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob hnub rau qee hom, thiab ntau xyoo rau lwm tus.
Kev piav qhia ntawm npauj npaim nqos
Muaj 158,570 hom kab npauj npaim. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej xim, qhov loj ntawm tis. Lawv yog cov uas lob peb lub siab. Peb muab koj cov lus piav qhia ntawm 6 tus neeg sawv cev zoo nkauj ntawm Lepidoptera kab. Kuv xav pib acquaintance nrog ib tug amazing swallowtail npauj npaim. Nws yog ib tug ncaj loj thiab zoo nkauj hnub zoo nkauj. Nws wingspan tuaj yeem ncav cuag 70 mm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb nws cov tis ntawm daim ntawv qub. Swallowtails yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim daj tsaus. Cov tis muaj cov qauv uas muaj cov xim dub thiab ciam teb tsaus. Cov hindwings muaj spurs thiab qhov chaw liab.
Cov npauj npaim no nyob hauv Europe, Asia. Tab sis lawv zam lub tropics, txawm hais tias nws muaj nyob hauv Alaska. Cov teeb-tis creatures nyiam flutter rau ntawm ntug hav zoov, meadows, glades. Lawv tawm los ntawm pupae ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Lawv pub rau nectar ntawm kaus nroj tsuag. Lub neej ntawm swallowtail, hmoov tsis, yog luv luv - txog peb lub lis piam. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia koj txog qhov kev zoo nkauj no.
Marigold Npauj Npaim
Npauj Npaim hu ua "marigolds" yog qhov ntau heev. Hauv lwm txoj kev, lawv tseem hu ua satyrides. Feem ntau nws yog kab me me lossis nruab nrab. Cov xim ntawm tis ntawm marigolds alternates los ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau grey. Cov xim no yog hom camouflage attire. Ntawm lub suab nruab nrab ntawm tis muaj cov voj voog ntawm cov xim dub, dawb thiab daj. Cov voj voog no zoo li lub qhov muag ntawm tus tsiaj. Qhov no tiv thaiv kab los ntawm cov noog uas tua lawv,leej twg tab tom sim ntaus cov ntsiab lus no nrog lawv cov beak.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau hom marigolds nrog cov xim sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom tus npauj npaim li no hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Xws li kev zoo nkauj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qub USSR. Lawv ua zoo tshaj plaws hauv hav zoov. Tus npauj npaim marigold muaj peev xwm ya raws qhov tsis sib xws. Nws flutters erratically uas cov noog tsis tuaj yeem ntes tau cov kab zoo.
Npauj Npaim Admiral
Kab hauv qab no muaj lub npe ntxim nyiam heev - admiral. Hauv lus Turkish, lo lus no txhais tau tias "Tus Tswv ntawm Seas". Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau lub hiav txwv muaj peev xwm muaj lub teeb-tis zeej? Tej zaum, lub npe no tau muab rau cov kab vim nws cov tis ci. Lawv yog cov dub thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab liab liab, zoo ib yam li cov ris tsho hnav los ntawm cov neeg qhuas ntawm Lavxias Navy.
Ntawm no yog kab kab loj uas muaj tis ntev txog li 6 cm. Cov kab migratory no muaj nyob hauv Europe, North America, Asia Minor. Cov no yog omnivorous butterflies nrog angular tis. Shaggy rims yog pom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg ntawm admirals. Lub saj sensors ntawm cov kab no yog nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, yog li ntawd lawv siv lawv ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Lub davhlau ntawm npauj npaim yog nrawm thiab tsis raug. Qhov no yog hom diurnal ntawm Lepidoptera, tab sis qee zaum lawv pom thaum hmo ntuj. Lub neej expectancy ntawm ib tug admiral yog ntev heev - rau lub hlis. Npauj Npaim Admiral nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab rau qee lub sijhawm, ces nws raug cais tawm. Niaj hnub no, nws tsuas yog suav nrog Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm thaj av Smolensk.
About the butterflycabbage kua zaub
Hauv Russia, txhua tus paub tias npauj npaim npauj npaim zoo li cas. Nws kuj hu ua dawb. Qhov no yog vim cov xim ntawm cov tis. Cov kab no yog xim daj-dawb xim thiab muaj me me dub thaj ua rau thaj. Yog hais tias koj kov lub cabbage, ces paj ntoos yuav poob los ntawm nws. Lawv pollinate ib puag ncig cov nroj tsuag nrog nws. Cov kab no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo qhov muag thiab hnov tsw, uas tso cai rau lawv paub txog zaub mov. Tus poj niam whitefish loj dua.
Tsis pub leejtwg paub tias zaub qhwv muaj npe vim nws nyiam noj nplooj ntawm cov zaub no. Cov kab no muaj lub puab tsaig muaj zog heev, uas pab nws ua kev zoo siab rau zaub qhwv. Npauj npaim tsis nyiam huab cua kub, nyiam huab cua kub. Nws yog ib kab migratory heev.
peacock qhov muag
Ib yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe kab yog peacock npauj npaim. Nws yog lub npe vim hais tias nws muaj qhov muag-puab qhov muag ntawm nws tis. Qhov loj ntawm kab no yog nruab nrab, lub tisspan tuaj yeem ncav cuag 6 cm. Hom kab npauj npaim no nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Peacock qhov muag nyiam flutter hla meadows, wastelands, steppes, hav zoov ntug, chaw ua si, ravines, vaj. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv thaum lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli. Lawv siv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau theem ntawm ib tug neeg laus kab. Cov vaj tse rau lawv yog cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov tawv ntoo, hav zoov thiab steppe litter. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, lub nectar ntawm burdock, thistle, thyme, scabiosa ua zaub mov rau lawv. Daim duab ntawm tus npauj npaim peacock qhov muag.
Ntxhais hmoob mes kas
Lub npe nws tus kheej hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tsim saum ntuj ceeb tsheej no. Yog lawm, lawv yog cov npauj npaim xiav. Koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv ntau zaus. Lawv muaj xim heev. Lub brightest pigeon Icarus. Cov npauj npaim no tsis ua mob, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tawm tsam kab tsuag. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov lawv nyiam cov npoo ntawm hav zoov, meadows, ntug hiav txwv thickets. Qee cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg nquab tsawg heev uas lawv tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.
Cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv thaj chaw sov, lawv cov tis dav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 6 cm. Cov xim ntawm cov tis ntawm cov txiv neej yog ci dua li cov poj niam. Bluebirds yog cov npauj npaim diurnal thiab ya tawm hauv huab cua ntshiab. Muaj ib qho txawv heev ntawm blueberry nrog ib tug ntsuab tint hu ua raspberry. Nws nyiam zaum ntawm lub paj tawg paj.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Tsev neeg no suav nrog txog 1,200 hom Lepidoptera beauties. Lawv feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub tropics, tab sis ib txhia nyob rau hauv Russia. Pestrians muaj xim nthuav. Lawv txawv los ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab dub los yog tsaus xiav tom qab nrog ci liab los yog ci daj me ntsis. Kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob monochromatic. Cov yeeb yuj npauj npaim no muaj tshuaj lom. Nrog lawv lub ntsej muag ci, lawv ntshai tsam lawv cov yeeb ncuab. Thaum raug hem, lawv tso cov kua tshuaj lom uas muaj ntxhiab tsw.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov npauj npaim no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 5 cm. Nws txoj kev ua neej yog nruab hnub, tab sis qee zaum muaj kev ya mus hmo ntuj. Pestryanka nyiam noj cov nplooj ntawm legumes. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov npauj npaim no hu ua cov kab tsuag hauv vaj: lawv cov kab ntsig noj nplooj ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo. Pestryanka yog cov kab mob siab heev, lawv maj mam ya los ntawm paj mus rau paj thiab ua kev zoo siab rau lub qab zib qab zib. Kuj cov nomotley kab nyiam bask nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyob rau hauv sov hnub. Qee cov npauj ya tawm thaum hmo ntuj mus rau lub teeb ci lossis qhov rais. Lawv tsuas ya luv luv xwb. Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem sau tsis kawg txog butterflies. Peb tsuas hais me ntsis xwb.
