Cov peev txheej Mineral ntawm Perm Territory: qhov chaw, piav qhia thiab npe

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Russia yog lub tebchaws nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hais txog cov pob zeb hauv av. Ntau thaj chaw nws khaws cia cov roj av, roj, ores, thiab lwm yam hauv lawv qhov tob.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog thaj av Perm

Perm Territory yog ib feem ntawm Volga Federal District. Nws tau tsim rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2005. Nws siv los hu ua Cheeb Tsam Perm, uas txuas nrog Komi-Permyatsky Autonomous Okrug.

Hauv lus Komi, thaj av ntawd hu ua lo lus "Parma", uas txhais tau tias lub roob, uas yog npog nrog ib tug spruce hav zoov. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub npe "Perm" los ntawm lo lus "Parma". Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam hu ua Permians.

Thaj chaw, thaj chaw Perm yog nyob rau sab hnub poob Urals thiab nyob ntawm txoj kev hla ntawm Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia. Nws cheeb tsam yog 160,600 sq. km, uas yog kwv yees li 1% ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kev nplua nuj nyob hauv av ntawm thaj av Perm

Txoj kev nyuaj ntawm thaj chaw roob thiab tiaj tuscov ntug piav txog kev nplua nuj ntawm nws lub plab. Mineral kev pab cuam ntawm Perm Territory yog nquag mined thiab ua tau raws li raw khoom xav tau ntawm ob lub cheeb tsam thiab tag nrho lub teb chaws. Yuav luag 1,400 deposits ntawm ntau hom minerals, uas muaj ntau tshaj li 49 hom, tau raug tshawb pom thiab tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub expansion ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Lub neej ntawm ib cheeb tsam Lavxias nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov zaub mov. Lawv yog siv rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam, kev ua liaj ua teb, thiab kev tsim kho. Cov zaub mov twg muaj nyob hauv thaj av Perm?

Lub subsoil ntawm thaj av muaj ntau yam ores, natural gas, ntsev, roj, peat, kub thiab txawm pob zeb diamond, limestone, cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev, thiab ntau ntxiv.

Kev soj ntsuam rau cov zaub mov yog qhov nyuaj thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj. Qhov no yog qhov geologists ua. Lub tswv yim geological ntawm "Permian lub sijhawm" paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tau tshawb pom los ntawm ib tus kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Askiv, Roderick Murchison, uas nyob rau xyoo 1841 tau ua haujlwm mus rau ntug dej ntawm tus dej. Egoshikha thiab nrhiav pom cov pob zeb thaum ub thawj zaug.

S alt deposits

Cov peev txheej Mineral ntawm Perm Territory yog nto moo rau lawv cov ntsev deposits. Verkhnekamsk ntsev deposit nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws reserves. Nws nyob ze Solikamsk thiab Berezniki. Cov txheej ntsev muaj zog ntawm no nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tob ntawm 90 mus rau 600 m. Cov txheej sab saud yog pob zeb ntsev, ua raws li cov poov tshuaj-magnesium ntsev, thiab qis tshaj ib daim ntawv poov tshuaj, ua ke nrog pob zeb ntsev. Peb tshuav qhov muaj. ntawm xws li ib tug ntsev deposit mus rau lub hiav txwv, uas yognyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Perm Territory 200 lab xyoo dhau los ces ploj lawm.

Kev khawb av hauv thaj av Perm tau pib ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th, thawj kev lag luam ntsev tau teeb tsa los ntawm Novgorod cov tub lag luam Kalinnikovs. Tom qab ntawd, kev tsim cov ntsev tau nthuav dav los ntawm Stroganov cov kws tsim khoom lag luam, uas tau xa tawm mus muag rau lwm thaj chaw thiab txawv teb chaws.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, poov tshuaj thiab magnesium ntsev tau pom. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Perm, muaj pinkish poov tshuaj ntsev, uas yog hu ua sylvinite. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov chiv, iav, thiab lwm yam. Txiv kab ntxwv thiab tsaus liab ntsev yog mined, los ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig magnesium hlau yog siv rau hauv dav hlau thiab nkoj tsim.

YCombustible minerals

Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm Perm Territory yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom.thawj cov roj hauv thaj av Kama tau tshawb pom xyoo 1929. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob ze lub zos ntawm Verkhnechusovskie Gorodki thiab dhau los ua ib qho kev xav. Qhov thib ob roj teb, Krasnokamskoye, tau pom nyob rau hauv 1934. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau pom nyob rau hauv lwm lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Perm roj yog nto moo rau nws cov high quality.

Hnub no, muaj txog 160 hydrocarbon deposits paub nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, cov uas 3 gas, 89 roj, 18 roj thiab roj teb tau raug tsim. Lub ntsiab ntau lawm yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thiab central cheeb tsam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws deposits yog Krasnokamskoye, Polaznenskoye, thiab Osinskoye, Kuedinskoye,Chernushinskoye. Lub Perm Territory yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv thee deposits. Nws tau mined hauv ob thaj chaw: Kizel thiab Gubakha. Lub Kizel thee phiab tau ntev los ua qhov chaw ntawm cov roj no rau ntau ntawm Russia.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb geological, muaj ntau cov peat hauv Perm Territory - txog 2 billion tons.

"Precious" minerals

Pob zeb diamond yog mined nyob rau hauv Krasnovishersky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam. Pob zeb diamond deposits tau pom nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Gornozavodsk nyob rau hauv lub phiab ntawm tus dej. Koiva. Thawj pob zeb diamond hauv Russia tau pom nyob rau hauv thaj av Perm, xyoo 1829.

Nyob hauv cheeb tsam tau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo nyob rau hauv tus dej phwj. Vishera yog mining kub. Qhov loj tshaj deposit yog Chuvalskoye, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv 1898, thiab Popovskaya Sopka. Cov pob zeb marble, quartz, citrine, selenite thiab uvarovite tau pom.

Tsim cov pob zeb

Nws tau tham saum toj no dab tsi minerals lub Perm Territory yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog deb ntawm tag nrho cov npe. Lub tsev minerals ntawm Perm Territory muaj ntau haiv neeg.

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntxhia uas siv rau hauv dyes. Muaj cov deposits ntawm Volkonskoite siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov xim thiab enamels. Nws lub ntsiab deposits nyob rau hauv lub Chastinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Cov hlau me me yog sawv cev los ntawm Solovinsky, Shudinsky, P altinsky deposits.

Muaj 42 ocher mining qhov chaw nyob hauv Kosinsky, Berezovsky, Kungursky, Gornozavodsky thiab lwm cheeb tsam. Lub cheeb tsam yog nquag ualimestone, uas yog siv rau kev tsim cov txiv qaub zoo tib yam. 7 deposits paub: Mount Matyukovaya, Chikalinskoye, Severo-Sharashinskoye, Bolshe-Sarsinskoye, Vsevolodo-Vilvenskoye, Sharashinskoye, Gubakhinskoye.

Muaj cov tso nyiaj ntawm dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite hauv Ordinsky thiab Uinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tseem muaj 37 cov khoom ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog Sanatorskoye thiab Kostarevskoye deposits.

Av nplaum tso rau hauv yuav luag txhua cheeb tsam tswj hwm. Muaj deposits ntawm lean sands, xuab zeb thiab gravel mixs, thiab lwm yam.

Daim ntawv qhia geological ntawm thaj av tau tawm tsam hauv nws qhov ntau haiv neeg thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm cov peev txheej hauv av. Cov saum toj no piav qhia txog dab tsi minerals yog mined nyob rau hauv Perm Territory. Nws tseem nyob kom paub seb cov khoom siv raw khoom siv li cas. Kev ua cov zaub mov hauv thaj av Perm yog ua los ntawm ntau qhov kev lag luam. Ntawm lawv yog mechanical engineering, roj refining, roj, metallurgical, tshuaj, petrochemical, roj industries, thiab lwm yam.

Ib qho chaw niaj hnub ntawm kev lag luam rau kev rho tawm thiab ua cov roj thiab roj ua haujlwm tau zoo.

97% ntawm tag nrho cov potash chiv nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Perm Territory. cheeb tsam yog ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam.