Cartridges "khoom me": piav qhia, specifications, qhov ntev thiab cov duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Small-caliber cartridges, uas cov kws tshaj lij hu ua "me", tau siv los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov rau ntau xyoo lawm. Hom mos txwv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg tua neeg uas koom nrog kev lag luam yos hav zoov. Cov cartridges me me tau siv tau zoo los ntawm ob tus neeg yos hav zoov tshiab thiab cov kws tshaj lij, thiab txawm tias muaj kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li xav tau lub caliber me

Cov riam phom me me yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua qhov tseeb tsis yog riam phom, tab sis hom mos txwv. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm.22 LR cartridge tau ua rau txo qis tus nqi ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sab-ignition cartridge tau tso cai rau engineers tsim ntau tshaj 10 hom cartridges, uas cov phom tshwj xeeb tau tsim tom qab.

Hom cartridges caliber 5, 6 mm

Rau tag nrho nws ntau yam, qhov nrov tshaj plaws me-bore rimfire cartridges yog.22 LR thiab.22 WMR. Thawj hom tau tsim thiab thawj zaug tso tawm ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo dhau los. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau txais kev nyiam thoob ntiaj teb, dhau los ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau tus naj npawb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws tiavLub npe tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li hauv qab no: ib daim cartridge ntawm 22 caliber, nrog rau cov mos txwv txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5.6 hli, L - ntev, R - phom, raws li nws muaj ib tug ntug nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tes tsho.

Vim tias lub zog tsim tawm tom qab txhaj tshuaj yog qhov qis dua hauv cov "me" cartridges, thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm cov mos txwv lub davhlau sib txawv heev, lawv tau siv rau kev tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau cov kws tua tsiaj tua tsiaj me (nas thiab noog) nrog lawv.

Hauv Russia, sables thiab squirrels tau sau nrog kev pab ntawm "me" cartridges, hauv Tebchaws Meskas lawv tua gophers.

Ntau ntau hom riam phom raug tsim nyob rau hauv.22 LR caliber - carbines, pistols, thiab txawm tshuab phom.

Qhov thib ob nrov "me" cartridge -.22 LR (lub npe tag nrho.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire) - yog tsim rau pej xeem siv. Qhov caliber no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nyob hauv Asmeskas. Daim cartridge no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1959 rau kev tua tsiaj loj, xws li coyotes lossis jackals. Kev siv daim cartridge no rau cov tsiaj me tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias cov mos txwv ua rau tus neeg raug mob lub cev puas tsuaj.

Tsis tas li, ob hom "khoom me" yog siv rau hauv kev cob qhia tua rau cov pib tshiab, vim cov mos txwv ntawm hom no yog tus nqi qis.

Pib tua hluav taws.22 LR cartridge

Tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tua phom me me tsis txawv ntawm kev tau txais daim ntawv tso cai siv phom phom. Tus neeg yos hav zoov yuav tsum tau sau thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no mus rau LRO:

1. Hlubdaim pib.
2. Certificate of medical exam.
3. Tshaj tawm qhia los ntawm tub ceev xwm hauv nroog, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev khaws riam phom.

Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj tsib xyoos ntawm kev paub nrog rab phom smoothbore tuaj yeem tau daim ntawv tso cai rau riam phom phom.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm "yam me"

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev siv "me" cartridges yog cov hauv qab no:

• lub qhov me me hauv lub cev ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, uas tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• suab nrov thaum txhaj tshuaj;
• muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv lub suab;
• tus nqi qis thiab muaj cov mos txwv, tso cai rau cov neeg yos hav zoov ua kom lawv cov txuj ci tua.

Cons cartridge "khoom me" 5, 6 mm:

• tsawg tuag quab yuam;
• muaj peev xwm ntaus tsuas yog kaw lub hom phiaj.

Chuck feature 5.6mm

Lub 5.6 hli (.22 LR) me me-caliber cartridge tau txais nws lub npe vim nws cov mos txwv txoj kab uas hla yog 0.22 ntiv tes (5.6 hli). Hom mos txwv no tsis muaj primer. Txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj, tus pin firing hits sab ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm daim cartridge, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua side-fire cartridge.

Nyob ntawm "me" cartridge 5, 6 mm percussion (nws tseem hu ua primer) muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nias rau hauv lub tsho ntawm lub tes tsho. Thaum tus neeg tua phom nias lub khawm tiv thaiv, qhov kev tua phom ntawm rab phom crushedrim, lub capsule muaj pes tsawg leeg ignites. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm detonation, lub ntsiab hmoov nqi yog ignited.

Vim qhov tsim tshwj xeeb, lub npoo ntawm "me" cartridge 5, 6 hli tau yooj yim crushed los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus ntaus. Cov phab ntsa ntawm rooj plaub yuav tsum muaj txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov hlau, uas txwv qhov siab tshaj plaws uas tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hmoov. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm lub cartridge muaj zog heev, cov ntaub ntawv cartridge yuav tawg thaum tua.

yam ntxwv ntawm.22 LongRifle mos txwv

• Caliber - 5.66 mm
• Ntau qhov hnyav li ntawm 1.9 txog 2.6 g.
• Lub Taub Hau hnyav - 2.72g
• Ntau tshaj cov hmoov phom - 0.34 g.
• Muzzle tshaj tawm - los ntawm 325 txog 345 m / s.
• Qhov ceev ntawm cov mos txwv nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 meters ntawm lub qhov taub ntawm lub thoob yog 295 m / s.
• Cov mos txwv lub zog - 135 J
• Lub zog ntawm cov mos txwv tom qab 50 meters ntawm kev ya yog 110 J.

Qhov qhov ntev ntawm lub thawv me me yog raws li hauv qab no:

• chuck ntev - 25mm;
• tes tsho ntev - 15.1 mm;
• lub tes tsho ntev ntawm sab saum toj - 5.75 mm;
• lub tes tsho hauv qab - 7.1 mm.

Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm.22 LR

Lub 0.22-nti me-caliber cartridge tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th lig los ntawm Stevens Arm & Tool Comp. Nws tau nruab nrog 40-grain (2.6 gram) mos txwv. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov hmoov dub yog 0.324 grams. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ceev ntawm lub mos txwv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.

Cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm mos txwv los ntawmStevens Arm & Tool Comp tsis tau hloov pauv ntau. Lub tes tsho yog ua los ntawm hlau, tag nrho ntev ntawm lub cartridge yog 25.5 hli. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cartridge niaj hnub thiab cov qauv 1887 tsuas yog tias tam sim no cov mos txwv txhuas tau qhwv hauv lub plhaub tshwj xeeb los txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov mos txwv.

Tsis zoo li thawj qhov kev txhim kho, cov mos txwv niaj hnub siv los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 2.6 grams. Thaum tua hluav taws los ntawm riam phom nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 152 hli, qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ceev tom qab tua mus txog 345 m / s, thiab lub zog muzzle yog 140 J. Thaum tua los ntawm rab phom ntev nrog rab phom ntev, cov mos txwv ceev nce los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 60 m/s.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, 4 rimfire cartridges tau tsim:

1. Cov ammo muaj zog tshaj plaws hu ua Hyper-velocity. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, cov mos txwv mus txog qhov nrawm nrawm ntawm 425 m / s.
2. Qhov thib ob haib tshaj cartridge yog High-velocity. Qhov ceev tshaj plaws - 400 m / s.
3. Cov mos txwv sab tua hluav taws nrog tus qauv mos txwv ceev (kwv yees 343 m / s) hu ua Standard-ceev.
4. Small-caliber cartridge nrog subsonic mos txwv ceev (335 m/s) hu ua Subsonic.

Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev ceev ntawm lub mos txwv, piv txwv li, cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov mos txwv, nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob.

Cov cartridges hauv tsev ntawm caliber 5.6 mm

Txij li thaum lub.22 LR cartridge tau dav siv hauv kev ua kis las thiab tua tsiaj, cov chaw tsim khoom hauv tsev kuj tau coj los ua nws cov khoom. Lavxias teb sab phom me me-caliber cartridges muaj ntau lub npe:

• "Pace".
• "Marmot".
• "Ntxiv".
• "Sable".
• "Junior".
• "Olympus".

Tsis tas li, rau cov neeg nyiam tua ntawm qhov chaw tua, lawv tsim 4.5 mm cartridges rau "khoom me" ua los ntawm txhuas. Lawv tsim tsis muab rau cov hmoov nplej, raws li, lawv tsis xav tau lub tes tsho. Cartridges "khoom me" 4, 5 hli thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj yog qhib vim muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ntawm tus neeg tua phom rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov mos txwv.

Sports me caliber cartridges

Cov kev cai dav dav ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb xav kom cov neeg ncaws pob muaj kev sib npaug. Riam phom thiab mos txwv yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv uas tau txais. Kev siv.22 LR cartridge hauv kev ua kis las yog piav qhia los ntawm nws cov suab nrov qis, lub zog qis, kev nkag tau zoo ntawm qhov luv luv, qis recoil, siab raug thiab kev ntseeg tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws nrog cov hmoov nplej.

Thaum tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 25 meters los ntawm lub hom phiaj, lub aiming yuav tsum tau tsa los ntawm 2 cm. Nyob rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 75 meters, lub mos txwv poob los ntawm aiming point los ntawm 7 cm. ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 meters, lub mos txwv deviates los ntawm lub hom phiaj los ntawm 25 cm. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws txoj kab uas hla (9 hli ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 meters) dispersions muaj domestic cartridges "Olimp-R".

Cov cartridges siv los ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob hauv kev sib tw muaj cov mos txwv hlau ua los ntawm cov hlau lead (daim duab ntawm "me" cartridges lees paub qhov no). Qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv no yog kwv yees li 2.55 grams. PibQhov ceev ntsuas los ntawm lub muzzle ntawm lub chim yog 330 m / s. Nyob rau ntawm qhov ceev no, cov mos txwv txhuas stabilize vim cov phom nyob rau hauv lub chim. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov tseeb tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tua sab hauv tsev ntawm chav tsev kub thiab av noo ib txwm.

Kev ua kis las thiab tua tsiaj

Kev ua kis las thiab yos hav zoov cov mos txwv me me muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws (cartridge qhov hnyav, ceev, muzzle zog) nrog cov cartridges rau kev sib tw kis las, tab sis yav dhau los yog qhov tsis zoo, vim cov chaw tsim khoom txo nqi ntawm lawv cov khoom kom nce kev thov.. Rau ib tus neeg tua phom uas nyuam qhuav kawm yuav ua li cas tua los ntawm rab phom phom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov cartridges yog cov khoom zoo, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, pheej yig. Txhawm rau kawm paub yuav ua li cas tua kom raug thiab taw sai, koj yuav tsum ua kom koj cov txuj ci thiab lub peev xwm ua tau ntau lub hlis.

Muaj ob hom mos txwv rau cov neeg yos hav zoov:

1. Full metal.
2. Nrog lub taub hau.

riam phom rau yam me

Ntau cov phom sib txawv nrog cov phom phom loj yog tsim los tua los ntawm.22 LR caliber. Cov no yog pistols, revolvers, ib leeg-steev thiab ntau-shot phom nrog ntau yam reloading schemes, carbines thiab cov khoom siv rau kev tua tsis siv neeg (tshuab phom).

TOZ phom

Hnub no, cov neeg yos hav zoov Lavxias tau nkag mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov phom me me. Hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tua phomyog ib rab phom ntawm tsev neeg TOZ.

Thawj phom hu ua TOZ-8 yog tsim los ntawm Soviet designer los ntawm lub nroog Tula Kochetov D. M. nyob rau hauv 1932. Cov riam phom no nto moo rau nws txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, kev cia siab thiab kev cia siab. Nws tau dav siv rau kev cob qhia beginner shooters. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tua tsiaj me. Ua tsaug rau nws qhov tseeb, TOZ-8 riam phom nyiam los ntawm cov kws ncaws pob thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov.

Cov riam phom niaj hnub ntawm hom TOZ hauv qab daim cartridge "me" muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho:

• TOZ-16 yog rab phom niaj hnub. Nws tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm kev muag khoom hauv Russia.
• TOZ-17 yog kev hloov kho niaj hnub ntawm TOZ-8 uas tsis muaj hnub qub.
• Sable carbine. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm rab phom tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm rab phom Biathlon. Nws yog nruab nrog ob hom khw muag khoom uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 5 thiab 10 rounds. Koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov pom qhov muag ntawm nws.
• TOZ-78 yog riam phom tiag tiag thiab ntsiag to.
• TOZ-78-04M - hloov pauv ntawm TOZ-78 phom.
• TOZ-78-01M yog lwm qhov kev hloov kho ntawm TOZ-78 riam phom. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog lub peev xwm los teeb tsa cov khoom siv ntxiv kom raug thiab ntsiag to tua.

Tus tsim ntawm TOZ phom

Nyob rau hauv lub receiver, tus tsim qauv txiav txim siab muab lub shutter thiab lub trigger mechanism. Yuav tsum muaj lub zawv zawg zawv zawg qhov rooj kom xa cov mos txwv mus rau hauv lub chamber, kaw lub chim thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, tua hluav taws, thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv siv nyiaj.

Yav dhau los phom tsis muaj cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov khoom lag luam txuas txhua qhov chaw ntawm rab phom. Kujriam phom muaj pob tw thiab tuav tes.

Siv "yam me me" rau kev cob qhia

Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim thawj zaug hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem los ntawm California tua neeg. Thawj cov neeg ncaws pob yog cov tub rog yav dhau los nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov chaw kub. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, cov cai ntawm kev sib tw tau txhim kho tas li.

Lub.22 LR cartridge tau siv rau kev ntaus pob ncaws pob. Cov phom phom tau siv ob qho tib si txhaj tshuaj thiab ntau txhaj tshuaj. Hauv qee qhov kev qhuab qhia nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm rab phom, hauv lwm tus neeg ncaws pob yuav tsum tau siv lub Hoobkas version ntawm riam phom.

Vim lub zog qis ntawm cov mos txwv tom qab txhaj tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm cob qhia thiab tuav cov kev sib tw hauv qhov kev tua zoo tib yam. Rau kev tua los ntawm ib qho me me, nws tsis tas yuav xauj qhov chaw tua hluav taws los ntawm kev sib haum xeeb lossis cov mines tshwj xeeb nrog cov phom phom.