Lilia Gritsenko: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Liliya Gritsenko yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Soviet thiab tus hu nkauj, muaj npe nrov sib luag hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua yeeb yam. Nws lub luag haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog Natalya Kalinina hauv xyoo 1954 zaj yeeb yaj kiab True Friends. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm Lilia Gritsenko.

Lilia Olimpievna Gritsenko yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24 (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 11 raws li cov qauv qub), xyoo 1917 hauv nroog Gorlovka (Ukraine). Nws loj hlob hauv tsev neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau, ntxiv rau Lily, tsev neeg kuj muaj ib tug tub, Nikolai (tsib xyoos laus dua). Zoo li Lilia, Nikolai Gritsenko tom qab kuj tau los ua ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv thaum yau, txawm tias nws lub suab nrov, nws tsis npau suav ntawm theem. Nws txoj kev mob siab rau yog architecture - thaum kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tus ntxhais tau kawm cov chav kawm kos duab ntxiv thiab mus rau ib lub voj voog kos duab, paub tseeb tias tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv nws yuav mus nkag rau hauv lub koom haum Kiev Architectural.

Xyoo 1930, tsev neeg Gritsenko tsiv mus rau lub nroog Makeevka. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab, ib tug xib fwb hu nkauj hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau nyiam Lilya, uas tau sau ib lub suab nrov hauv tus ntxhais. Nws yaum nws mus kawmsuab, thiab nyob rau hauv 1935 nws xa Lilia 18-xyoo-laus mus rau lub All-Union Olympiad nyob rau hauv amateur ua yeeb yam, nyob rau hauv uas lub aspiring singer coj qhov chaw. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua tau zoo, Lilia Gritsenko tau raug caw mus kawm ntawm Bolshoi Opera Studio, thiab nws tau pom zoo, tau kawm nyob ntawd ob xyoos hauv kev cob qhia ntawm Elena Katulskaya.

Nyob rau xyoo 1937, Lilia txiav txim siab mus kawm ntxiv ntawm lwm lub studio, vim nws tsis xav tias muaj tswv yim loj hlob. Nws txoj kev xaiv poob rau ntawm Stanislavsky Opera thiab Drama Studio, uas tus ntxhais txawj ntse tau txais nrog qhib caj npab. Nws tau txais mus rau hauv chav kawm ntawm tus poj opera singer Antonina Nezhdanova. Nws kawm tiav xyoo 1941.

ua yeeb yam

Tom qab kawm tiav, Lilia Gritsenko tau los ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam (lub npe niaj hnub no yog Stanislavsky Electrotheatre). Nws tau ua haujlwm rau theem no kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1957, Nina tau los ua nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Masquerade". Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Fenechka nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov "Leej Txiv thiab cov tub", Nina Chavchadze nyob rau hauv "Griboedov", Larisa nyob rau hauv "Lub Dowry", Nina Zarechnaya nyob rau hauv "Lub Seagull", Elena Vasilievna nyob rau hauv "Hnub ntawm lub Turbins" thiab ntau lwm tus ua tau zoo..

Tom qab tawm hauv Stanislavsky Theatre, Lilia Gritsenko yog ib tus kws kos duab ntawm USSR Ncig Saib Xyuas thiab Kev Sib Tham Sib Tham tau peb xyoos, thiab txij li xyoo 1960 nws tau los ua tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Pushkin Theatre, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1988. Ntawm nws theem, nws muaj peev xwm mus deb ntawm cov duab ntawm lyrical heroines, uas nkees nws nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los ua yeeb yam, qhia.nws tus kheej ua ib tug broad spectrum actress. Ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo tuaj yeem hais txog Teresa ("Teresa's Birthday"), Dominica ("Romagnola"), Betty Bernick ("Consul Bernick"), Prostakova ("Undergrowth"). Nyob rau hauv 1957, tus actress twb muab tsub lub title ntawm "Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR". Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm theem kawg ntawm Lilia Gritsenko yog ib tug poj niam laus hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Optimistic Tragedy". Nws so haujlwm xyoo 1988 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 70.

Movie txoj haujlwm

Zaj duab xis debut ntawm Lilia Gritsenko tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1944, thaum nws ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Oksana nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis txhais ntawm Tchaikovsky lub opera. Lub suab thiab ua yeeb yam muaj peev xwm ua rau cov neeg saib thiab cov neeg thuam rau cov neeg nyiam ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nyob rau hauv 1950, Lilia Olympievna ua si lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm Anna Bedford nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis Goodbye America!, thiab nyob rau hauv 1952, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Vrubel tus poj niam nyob rau hauv biographical zaj duab xis Rimsky-Korsakov. Qhov thib tsib zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv Gritsenko txoj hauj lwm coj tus actress lub luag hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws thiab tag nrho-Union muaj koob meej. Nyob rau hauv 1952, nws ua si tus tsiaj yug tsiaj Natalya Kalinina nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Cov phooj ywg zoo tshaj". Txog rau hnub no, tus actress tau lees paub qhov tseeb rau lub luag haujlwm no.

Filmography Lilia Gritsenko muaj ntau tshaj li plaub caug zaj duab xis uas nws tau ua ob qho tib si tseem ceeb, thiab theem nrab, thiab ntu ntu. Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, ib tug tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm Anisimova hauv zaj duab xis "Polyushko-Field" (1956), Susanna hauv "Khovanshchina" (1959), Olympiad Kasyanov hauv zaj duab xis."Tus Colonel laus" (1975), Elena Vladimirovna nyob rau hauv "Long Road rau kuv tus kheej" (1983). Qhov kawg zaj duab xis nrog kev koom tes ntawm Lilia Olimpiyevna yog 1988 zaj duab xis "Ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov yuam kev". Nyob rau hauv nws, tus actress ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus poj niam laus Marya Sergeevna.

Lwm creativity

Dhau li ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, Lilia Gritsenko tau paub dav tias yog tus kws tshaj lij ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau theem ntawm Stanislavsky Theatre, nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Cio-Cio-san hauv Madama Npauj Npaim, Parasi hauv Sorochinskaya Fair thiab Iolanta hauv kev tsim cov tib lub npe. Tsis tas li ntawd, Lilia Olimpiyevna tau ua ntau yam thiab ncig xyuas nrog solo concerts, ua yeeb yam Lavxias teb sab classics thiab niaj hnub ua haujlwm. Nws yog Lilia Gritsenko uas suav hais tias yog tus neeg hu nkauj uas rov qab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab romances rau theem.

Nws kuj tau ua tus ua yeeb yaj kiab tas luav. Qhov debut, zoo li hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm Oksana hauv xyoo 1951 tas luav "Hmo Hmo Ua Ntej Christmas". Nws lub suab kuj nrov hauv cov duab tas luav "Flight to the Moon" (1953), "Island of Errors" (1955), "Stepa Sailor" (1955) thiab lwm yam haujlwm ntawm 50s.

Xyoo 1967, Lilia Olimpiyevna sim nws txhais tes ntawm kev coj. Nyob rau theem ntawm Pushkin Theatre, nws tau ua yeeb yam "The Snowstorm", uas nws kuj tau ua ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Lilia Gritsenko tau sib yuav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25. Nws tus txiv yog tus thawj coj nto moo Boris Ravenskikh, uas ua haujlwm ntawm Stanislavsky Theatre tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm.nws tau los ua nws tus actress. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub actress, kev sib yuav yog ntau yooj yim dua kev hlub. Kev hlub tiag Lilia Olimpiyevna tsuas yog ntsib hauv xyoo 1957. Nws yog tus actor Alexander Shvorin, uas nws lub hnub qub twb nyuam qhuav sawv tom qab nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis The Cranes Yog Flying. Nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Gritsenko thaum nws tseem hluas, tau pom nws nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Cherevichki". Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Alexander yog kaum plaub xyoo yau, lub acquaintance ntawm actor sai sai loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug passionate romantic xav. Tom qab tawg nrog nws tus txiv, Lilia Gritsenko kuj tawm hauv Stanislavsky Theatre. Ua ntej ntsib nrog tus actress, Shvorin twb nyob rau hauv ib tug thib ob sib nrauj, thiab yog li ntawd tsis maj nrog ib tug tshiab kev sib yuav. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob ua ke tau 13 xyoos thiab tau tawg rau xyoo 1970 vim muaj kev nyiam romantic tshiab hauv Alexander Shvorin.

71-xyoo-laus Lilia Gritsenko tuag thaum Lub Ib Hlis 9, 1989. Nws raug faus rau ntawm Novodevichy tojntxas, ib sab ntawm nws tus tij laug, Nikolai Gritsenko.