Ntau qhov kev sib hais haum tsis raug cai sib tw rau lub npe "Southern Capital of Russia". Ntawm lawv yog cov nroog nto moo xws li Rostov-on-Don, Sochi thiab Krasnodar.
Krasnodar thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. luv luv mus xyuas lub peev uas tsis tau tshaj tawm ntawm White Guard Russia.
Sochi yog lub chaw nto moo, qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub.
District peev
Rostov-on-Don tsis tau txais ib lub npe. Nws yog hu ua ob lub rooj vag Caucasian, thiab lub peev ntawm kev sib txuas, thiab tsuas yog Rostov-dad.
Tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog lub peev ntawm Sab Qab Teb Cheeb Tsam ntawm Russia.
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Yav Qab Teb (SFD) koom ua ke 8 lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias Federation:
YRostov, Volgograd thiab Astrakhan cheeb tsam.
Thaj chaw ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam yog tshaj 447 txhiab square meters. km, cov pejxeem muaj ntau dua 16 lab tus tib neeg.
Ntawm cov nroog ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yav Qab Teb Cheeb Tsam, Rostov-on-Don muaj ntau tshaj plaws: ntau dua 1.1 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv nws. Rostov-on-Don yog qhov thib 10 hauv lub tebchaws hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv.
Qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog sab qab teb
Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas Rostov yog lub nroog sab qab teb ntawm Russia: lub nroog muaj thaj chaw zoo heev, uas muab cov khoom lag luam zoo ntawm thaj av.
Tsoom fwv txoj kev loj M-4 hla lub nroog, uas txuas rau Moscow nrog ntug dej hiav txwv Dub ntawm Caucasus, nrog rau txoj kev hauv cheeb tsam R-268, A-135, A-280. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hla lub nroog Don txuas rau St. Petersburg nrog rau Caucasus, yog li ntawd North Caucasus Railway nyob hauv nroog.
Rostov nyob ntawm ob peb tus dej ib zaug: Don, Tuag Donets thiab Temernik. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm kuj muaj cov pas dej, springs, reservoirs, cov uas nws kim heev yog North thiab Rostov Seas.
Lub nroog yav qab teb ntawm Russia yog qhov chaw thauj khoom loj tshaj plaws. Ntau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau thiab dej thauj mus los ntawm Rostov-on-Don:
- Rostov muaj kev hlub tshua hu ua qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm 5 hiav txwv, lub nroog muaj chaw nres tsheb dej thiab chaw nres nkoj hiav txwv.
- chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau, lub ntsiab thiab suburban.
- chaw nres tsheb loj thiab suburban, nrog rau txog 20 lub chaw tsheb npav.
- Platov yog lub tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb.
Donskoy Rostov - lub chaw tub rog ntawm cheeb tsam
Nyob rau xyoo 2008, Rostov-on-Don tau txais txiaj ntsig lub luag haujlwm ntawm "Lub Nroog ntawm Tub Rog Glory".
Txij li xyoo 2010, lub hauv paus hauv paus ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb (SMD) tau nyob ntawm no. Cov tub rog yav qab teb muaj xws li Caspian Flotilla thiab Dub Hiav Txwv Fleet, Air Defense Command, Air Force, nrog rau cov tub rog 58 thiab 49th.
Kev txhim kho kev lag luam
Rostov-on-Don - yav qab teblub peev ntawm Russia, tab sis nws muaj ob peb lub npe tsis raug cai hais txog nws qhov kev lag luam: tub lag luam thiab Don Babylon. Piv rau lwm lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, Rostov-on-Don muaj kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws.
50% ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam nyob rau yav qab teb Cheeb Tsam poob rau ntawm Rostov - qhov no yog ntau tshaj 30 billion rubles ib xyoos. Cov lag luam xws li Tavr, Pribor, Almaz, Gloria Jeans paub deb dhau ntawm cheeb tsam.
Cov khoom ntawm Rostselmash cog ua ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm cov khoom lag luam Lavxias. Cov tuam txhab tsim cov tub rog thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv Rostov-on-Don:
- Rosvertol cog yog tib lub tebchaws uas tsim cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm ntau hom.
- Horizon tsim cov radars navigational.
- "Quantum" - txhais tau tias kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw.
Cov khoom ua liaj ua teb ntawm Donskoy Tabak thiab Yug Rusi yog dav paub.
Administrative divisions
Lub nroog sab qab teb ntawm Russia muaj 8 cheeb tsam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cheeb tsam yog Sovetsky (85 sq. km), lub densely populated yog Voroshilovsky (218 txhiab tus neeg). Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog me me (13 sq. km), tsawg kawg ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Kirovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv (63.5 txhiab tus neeg). Lub nroog kuj muaj Zheleznodorozhny, Pervomaisky, Proletarsky thiab Oktyabrsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.
Lub Nroog Duma, suav nrog 40 tus neeg sawv cev, xaiv tus thawj coj hauv nroog - tus thawj coj saib xyuas.
kev lom zem
Lub nroog yav qab teb ntawm Russia muaj keeb kwm ntev. Lub nroognrhiav tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. raws li qhov chaw sau khoom rau kev ua lag luam. Nws thiaj li hu ua Temernitsky kev lis kev cai. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ciam teb sab qab teb thiab kev lag luam, lub fortress tau tsim sai sai, uas nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm tau coj los ntawm Ushakov thiab Suvorov.
Lub nroog sab qab teb ntawm Russia tau txais lub nroog xwm txheej hauv xyoo 1807, thiab nws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv xyoo 1811. Lub suab nkauj tau tshwm sim xyoo 1941.
Zoo li txhua lub nroog qub, Rostov-on-Don muaj npe nrov rau nws qhov kev pom uas ua rau nws tshwj xeeb thiab tsim kom muaj cua zoo. Muaj ntau yam khoom nthuav hauv nroog:
- ntau dua 500 architectural monuments;
- ntau qhov chaw archaeological;
- tsim ntau qhov chaw nco;
- ntau tshaj 100 lub koob meej ntawm tub rog.
Muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai thiab lom zem hauv lub nroog: cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam thaij duab ntawm ib sab ntawm lub monument rau cov kav dej lossis cov kav dej.
Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Rostov-on-Don - Bolshaya Sadovaya txoj kev thiab embankment. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam khoom kos duab, thaj chaw ntsuab, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem so ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis saib hauv khw.
Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Botanical Garden ntawm Rostov-on-Don (ntau dua 160 hectares) loj hlob 6500 hom ntoo thiab ntoo.
Cov lus tseeb txog Rostov-on-Don
- Nyob rau hauv Asia thiab Europe tib lub sijhawm. Voroshilovsky choj - ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
- Lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv architecture - nws yog ua los ntawm cov tsheb laij teb.
- Lub nroog muaj txoj kev nrog lub npe zoo - Kev sib haum xeeb, Airy, Poetic, Noble.
- Txij xyoo 1910 los, cov neeg hauv nroog muaj kev lig kev cai coj mus rau txoj kev ib xyoos ob zaug thiab cog ntoo thiab paj. Kev lig kev cai tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv 2010, yog li lub nroog sab qab teb yog ib qho chaw ntsuab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.
- Lub Nroog Hnub hauv Don peev tau ua kev zoo siab thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1864.
- Muaj Avenue of Stars.
- Thiab kuj Rostov-on-Don tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj kev ncaws pob Ntiaj Teb Khob xyoo 2018.
