Schmidt's birch. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Schmidt birch ntoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Schmidt's birch. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Schmidt birch ntoo
Schmidt's birch. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Schmidt birch ntoo

Video: Schmidt's birch. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Schmidt birch ntoo

Video: Schmidt's birch. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Schmidt birch ntoo
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Anonim

Muaj pes tsawg yam txaus nyiam nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb cog! Dab tsi txawv txawv, tsob ntoo zoo nkauj loj hlob hauv ntiaj teb! Thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog hu ua Schmidt birch. Tus naas ej botanist Komarov nyob rau hauv 1903 nco qab nyob rau hauv nws sau hais tias nws yog heev txawv los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no genus thiab yeej tsis tau muaj nyob ze hom.

Iron birch

Nyob rau hauv peb lub ntiaj teb no muaj coob tus ntoo, txawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab nta: giants, dwarfs, ntoo ntawm ib puas xyoo thiab tuab loj. Muaj cov uas muaj nplooj loj heev thiab xav tsis thoob, thiab muaj cov paj uas tsis muaj paj thiab cov pos phem heev.

birch nplooj
birch nplooj

Qhov uas xav tsis thoob tsis yog hom tsob ntoo nws tus kheej, tab sis cov npe tsim los ntawm tib neeg. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Schmidt's hlau birch. Peb mam li tham txog nws ntxiv.

Botanical description

Schmidt's hlau birch ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 35 meters nrog lub cev txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib 'meter'.

Cov tawv ntoo yog greyish, beige, tawg, tev thiab tev tawm. Ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg, nws muaj xim tsaus cherry. Cov ceg ntoo qub yog xim liab-xim av, qee zaum nrog qog qog.

Nplooj 5-8 cm ntev thiab 3-5 dav, ovate, epileptic, mus txog 10 khubCov hlab ntsha pom meej meej los ntawm hauv qab, pubescent thiab nrog qog, tag nrho liab qab los ntawm saum toj no, petioles yog luv. Nyob ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv nrog notches.

birch schmidt ntoo feature
birch schmidt ntoo feature

Cov poj niam catkins ntev txog 3 cm thiab muaj 200-250 wingless txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas ncav cuag maturity thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Propagated by noob, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib puas xyoo - los ntawm tua.

Ecological thaj chaw ntawm Schmidt birch

Cov khoom ecological ntawm hom birch no tau txhais tau zoo. Nws nyiam loj hlob ntawm cov dej ntws zoo, feem ntau cov av pob txha nyob rau sab sauv thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes. Nws tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv hav, tsis kam rau siab humidity. Schmidt's birch tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm ntug hav zoov teeb los ntawm lub hnub, hauv qhov chaw uas lwm cov nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob.

hom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nyiam tsim cov pob tw lossis nrog txoj kab nqes loj. Cov qauv tshiab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag tuab, uas lees paub lub teeb-hlub qhov ntawm hom birches. Ib tsob ntoo hluas ncab mus rau ntawm qhov kaj, tau txais txoj hauj lwm inclined.

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Schmidt birch

Birches txawv, qee qhov tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li lwm tus. Lawv pom muaj cov tawv dub lossis txiv kab ntxwv, cov ntoo nkag tau yooj yim hauv dej vim nws qhov hnyav. Lawv tuaj qhov twg? Yuav ua li cas yog cov "tsis-birch" birch ntoo, ib qho ntawm cov uas tau txais lub npe hlau birch? Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Schmidt birch?

Nws yog tib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hom tsiaj los ntawm qeb ntawm "cov ntoo hlau". Nov yog tsob ntoo txawv txawv heev!

Vim li cas nws thiaj zoo li no?Nws tsuas yog hais tias hlau birch yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov lwm tus, nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas muaj sia nyob ntawm lwm cov txheeb ze txawv txawv. Lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej - 300-400 xyoo, txawv ntawm lwm cov birches hauv kev loj hlob qeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thawj tsib caug xyoo. Muab qhov kev cia siab ntev, qhov no yog ib txwm. Noob ripen nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj.

Dab tsi yog qhov peculiarity ntawm Schmidt birch uas txawv heev ntawm lwm tus? Nws tiv taus hluav taws zoo kawg nkaus, uas tso cai rau nws kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tom qab hluav taws kub sib xyaw (fir, cedar) hav zoov.

Schmidt's birch: ntoo feature

Ntoo yog liab nrog daj tinge. Cov rings txhua xyoo yuav luag tsis pom, cov hlab ntsha loj. Lub ntsiab muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tuab-walled cell. Cov ntoo yog hnyav, muaj zog thiab tawv. Hais txog lub zog, nws yog siab tshaj boxwood, uas yog suav hais tias yog lub zog tshaj. Cov kab tsuag tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo birch yog grey-daj tinder fungus, tab sis cov tub ntxhais ntawm cov ntoo tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj heev ruaj khov.

Schmidt birch, qhov peculiarity ntawm ntoo uas muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, tsis tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, vim tsis muaj cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm ua tau nws tsis tau.

hlau birch schmidt
hlau birch schmidt

Oak suav hais tias yog tus qauv ntawm lub zog, txawm tias nws tsis yog tsob ntoo nyuaj tshaj plaws. Vim li cas, hais txog qhov zoo, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho peb nco ntsoov cov ntoo qhib, thiab tsis yog tsob ntoo hlau hu ua "Schmidt's birch"? Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi xav tsis thoob hauv qhov no, vim hais tias birch hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab ntoo qhib loj hlob thoob plawslub ntiaj teb.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo no yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem los ntawm cov kua qaub. Ib thiab ib nrab zaug muaj zog dua cam khwb cia hlau nws tus kheej, ib lub mos txwv tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws.

Meaning, application

tsob ntoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo kawg no tau siv dav hauv lub tsev ntsuab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thaum cog hauv cov tiaj ua si, cov chaw ua si hauv hav zoov, ntawm cov npoo thiab glades ntawm hav zoov. Hauv tandem nrog ntoo qhib, nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ib txoj hlua tiv thaiv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Schmidt birch kuj tau txiav txim siab los ntawm nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev yooj yim. Ib tsob ntoo uas muab qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm kev ntxoov ntxoo yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg nyob deb nroog hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no, nws nrov heev. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, tib neeg tau hu nkauj birch nyob rau hauv cov nkauj, nws yog thiab tseem yog ib tug cim ntawm kev zoo nkauj.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Schmidt's birch: nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo polished, amenable rau kev ua nrog cov cuab yeej txiav. Cov ntoo no yog siv rau kev tsim cov khoom kos duab, ua cov khoom siv plywood thiab hauv mechanical engineering.

Schmidt birch nta
Schmidt birch nta

tsob ntoo no kuj siv tshuaj. Rau kev siv tshuaj, ob lub buds thiab nplooj birch yog siv.

Hauv kev kho mob khaub thuas, koj tuaj yeem noj qhov ncauj plaub zaug hauv ib hnub, ob tablespoons ntawm infusion ntawm buds thiab birch nplooj. Txhawm rau npaj nws, brew 1 tablespoon ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej.

Kev siv cov hlau birch rau cov mob nkees nkees: noj ib tablespoon ntawm ob lub raum nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej, kub rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib tug enamel tais nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej, lim, nyem thiab ntxiv boiling dej.pib ntim.

chaw loj hlob

tsob ntoo hlau ruaj tshaj plaws yog nrov tshaj plaws hauv Kedrovaya Pyad xwm cia hauv Primorsky Krai. Cov hom ntawm no birch yog tiv thaiv thiab teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Pom nyob rau Suav teb thiab Nyiv.

Dab tsi yog qhov feature ntawm schmidt birch
Dab tsi yog qhov feature ntawm schmidt birch

Txij thaum ub, tib neeg tau ua tsaug rau tsob ntoo no thiab ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab khoom plig uas pab tswj kev noj qab haus huv.

Pom zoo: