Regiment 345 (VDV). Airborne Regiment hauv Afghanistan

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Regiment 345 (VDV). Airborne Regiment hauv Afghanistan
Regiment 345 (VDV). Airborne Regiment hauv Afghanistan

Video: Regiment 345 (VDV). Airborne Regiment hauv Afghanistan

Video: Regiment 345 (VDV). Airborne Regiment hauv Afghanistan
Video: Документальный фильм "345-й Полк" [Трейлер, 2001, ENG sub] (345 regiment) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Txhua tus txiv neej laus thiab poj niam feem ntau hauv lub tebchaws paub zoo tias 345th (VDV) cov tub rog yog lus dab neeg. Lub koob meej tau dhau los ua thoob plaws tom qab tso tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab cult los ntawm F. Bondarchuk "9 Lub Tuam Txhab", uas tau hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Khost, qhov chaw 9th Airborne Company ntawm cov tub rog no tau tuag.

345 airborne regiment
345 airborne regiment

Start

Cov tub ceev xwm thaum kawg tau tsim nyob rau Xyoo Tshiab Eve, peb caug ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis, thaum yuav luag ib nrab xyoo tseem ua ntej muaj yeej. Plaub caug plaub, lub nroog Lapichi ze ntawm Mogilev hauv Belarus, tau dim thiab tsim txom los ntawm Nazis. Nws yog los ntawm no uas Regiment 345 (Airborne Forces) mus rau txoj kev ua tsov rog. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib tug tub rog phom loj - raws li Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj Guards Airborne Brigade.

Kev hloov npe zaum kawg tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Rau Hli 1946. Txij thaum Lub Xya Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo mus txog rau xyoo 1960, 345th (VDV) cov tub rog tau nyob hauv Kostroma, tom qab, txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1979, hauv Fergana, koom nrog 105th Guards Airborne Division.

345 airborne regiment Bagram afghanistan
345 airborne regiment Bagram afghanistan

Txuas ntxiv

Tam sim no xyoo 1946, daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev tswj hwm tau nqa lub Order ntawm Suvorov nrog kev hwm. Txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo yeej, cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm Hungary. Rau qib siab ntawm kev cob qhia tub rog, Minister of Defense ntawm USSR tau muab tsub rau Regiment 345 (VDV) nrog lub ntsiab lus "Rau Kev Ua Siab Loj thiab Kev Ua Tub Rog". Cov tub rog tsis tshua pom lub ntiaj teb no, tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv qhov kub tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txij li xyoo 1979 txog 1998, cov tub rog, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib hnub, koom nrog ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsov kev rog, thiab yog li kaum yim xyoo thiab tsib lub hlis dhau los. Tom qab ntawd, lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 1979, tsis muaj leej twg paub txog nws. Nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm "sib cais", 345th Airborne Regiment - Bagram kuj tau txais txoj haujlwm tshiab.

nyob rau hauv lub 345th airborne regiment
nyob rau hauv lub 345th airborne regiment

Afghanistan

Cov tub rog Soviet tseem tsis tau raug qhia rau hauv lub tebchaws nyob sib ze no, thiab pab tub rog thib ob twb tau pab 111th Airborne Regiment tiv thaiv Bagram airfield. Peb cov tub rog thauj nyoob hoom qav taub thiab dav hlau nyob ntawd. Lub tuam txhab cuaj nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntawm yim caum tus neeg thaum kawg lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1979 twb tau cua daj cua dub Amin lub palace (raws li ib feem ntawm Fortieth Army). Xyoo 1980, kev ua yeeb yam tsis sib xws thiab kev ua siab loj tau txais lwm qhov khoom plig - Order of the Red Banner.

Refitting

Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1982, cov cuab yeej tshiab tuaj txog hauv 345th Airborne Regiment. Bagram Afghanistan yeej tsis rov qab los txog thaum peb cov tub rog tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Xyoo 2002, cov neeg Amelikas tau pib siv lub tshav dav hlau ua los ntawm Soviet kev siv zog thiab peb cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws.

Cov khoom siv tsaws tshiabthaum pib ntawm lub yim caum yog ntau yoog mus rau partisan ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub roob. Lub BMD (lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua) tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tawg ntawm cov mines, thiab cov BTR-70 thiab BMP-2 li niaj zaus tiv thaiv cov tub rog hauv huab cua nyob sab hauv. Lub 345th airborne regiment nyob rau hauv Afghanistan tau txaus siab nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab, txawm hais tias lawv hlub lub tsheb qub heev - muaj zog, maneuverable thiab ceev.

345 airborne regiment Novosibirsk
345 airborne regiment Novosibirsk

Tsis yog ib leeg xwb

Cov qauv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kuj tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov zoo dua: cov tub rog tub rog tau txais cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob zoo - kev faib hluav taws xob (D-30) thiab lub tuam txhab tank (T-62). Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsaws nrog parachutes ntawm no - roob roob nyuaj heev, yog li qhov kev txhawb nqa tsaws hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev pabcuam huab cua raug tshem tawm raws li qhov tsis tsim nyog.

Tus yeeb ncuab tsis muaj tsheb dav hlau thiab cov tub rog, yog li ob lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab cov roj tank tiv thaiv tau mus qhov chaw uas lawv xav tau: txhawm rau npog txhua kab ntawm kev taug kev los ntawm Bagram thiab mus rau Bagram. Lub 345th Airborne Regiment yog li tau dhau los ua ntau dua li cov phom loj uas muaj lub cev muaj zog.

345 Airborne Regiment Kunduz
345 Airborne Regiment Kunduz

Reviewing the album

Cov dej num thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Afghanistan yog qhov sib txawv heev: cov tub rog tau saib xyuas txoj kev thiab ncaj qha cov tsheb thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev, tshem cov roob roob, teeb tsa kev tawm tsam, mus tua, ib leeg thiab txhawb nqa. ntawm "Commandos" thiab "KHAD", tau pab tsoomfwv tub ceev xwm … Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab albums xyoo ntawd? Ntawm no hauv daim duab - 345 Airborne Regiment. Kunduz. Cov tub rog luag ntxhizoo li serene, tab sis lawv riam phom, yog tias tsis nyob hauv lawv txhais tes, ces kaw, kaw …

Saib cov duab, koj nkag siab tias kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai npaum li cas uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam kev tshaj lij tau ua los ntawm cov neeg tua rog. Nov yog lwm nplooj ntawv. Ib zaug ntxiv 345 Airborne Regiment. Bagram (Afghanistan). Daim duab tsis qhia txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm qhov txaus ntshai uas cov neeg tua rog tau tos txhua feeb rau ntev thiab ntshav cuaj xyoo. Cuaj xyoo ntawm kev poob txhua hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo uas 345th Airborne Regiment tau tswj xyuas cov duab thiab tswj kom txuag tau lawv. Amazing puab composure nyob rau hauv poses, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, calm, txawm so. Ntau xyoo tom qab, ntau tus xav paub seb vim li cas qhov kev yeej tsis tuaj. Xws li cov neeg muaj zog hauv cov duab. Confident thiab heev, zoo nkauj heev. Thiab siab, kiv taub hau tag nrho ib ncig.

345 airborne regiment yees duab
345 airborne regiment yees duab

Ua haujlwm

Txhua yam kev ua tub rog nyob rau hauv toj siab muaj tsib caug-tsib caug txoj kev vam meej. Kev tawm tsam pem hauv ntej tsuas yog ua tau hauv qee cov lus qhia. Artillery, txawm li cas los xij ironed lub roob nyob ze, tsis tshua pom kev rau siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hloov radically hloov ob qho tib si tactics thiab hom maneuver. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog mus ntes tag nrho cov dominant heights. Rau qhov no, muaj ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub tsaws qhov twg "bypassing" detachments pab me ntsis, uas feem ntau tsis mus txog lub hom phiaj, vim hais tias sheer cliffs sawv nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev, ces insurmountable gorges gape.

Kev taug kev thiab taug kev ntev thiab txaus ntshai nrhiav. Alpinist units yuav tau pab, tab sis tsis muaj nyob rau hauv 345th Airborne Regiment. Lub roob Afghan tau sim cov tub rog Soviet hauv txhua qhov kev hwm: kev ua siab ntev,puas siab puas ntsws stability, lub zog, endurance, kev sib nrig sib pab - txhua yam ua tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw rau lawv. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3-4 txhiab meters, kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua rau 2-3 lub lis piam, ntawm ko taw, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 40 kilograms ntawm txhua sab, nrog rau qhov tsis meej meej ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Thaum koj tsis paub thaum twg thiab qhov twg yuav cia siab tias yuav tawm tsam. Rau ib lub lis piam nyob rau hauv lub roob, paratroopers poob mus txog 10 kilograms ntawm lawv tus kheej hnyav.

kev tsov rog no yog leej twg?

Lub Plaub Hlis 1978, Afghanistan tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv uas coj PDPA tog los ua lub hwj chim, uas tam sim ntawd tshaj tawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv Soviet version. Teb Chaws Asmeskas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis nyiam nws. Mohammad Taraki tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab nws cov phooj ywg-hauv-caj npab, txawm tias nws nyob ze, Hafizullah Amin, uas kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tau los ua tus thawj tswj hwm. Taraki nug L. Brezhnev kom xa cov tub rog. Tab sis General Secretary ntawm CPSU yog ib tug txiv neej zoo, tab sis ceev faj. Nws tsis kam.

Tej zaum, ib tug yuav tsum tau ua siab loj tiv thaiv ib tug nyiam nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab. Kev paub tau txais - hnyav thiab txaus ntshai. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Amin, Taraki, uas yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo ntawm Brezhnev, thawj zaug raug ntes, ces strangled. Los ntawm txoj kev, tam sim ntawd tom qab nws raug ntes, USSR Secretary General tus kheej hais kom Amin cawm Taraki txoj sia. Tab sis Amin twb tau sau npe kev txhawb nqa ntawm Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab yuav tsis raug coj los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws.

Kev tu siab

Brezhnev chim siab rau lub hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 1979, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm Politburo, cov lus nug ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv Afghanistan tau tsa. Kev txiav txim siab siv cov tub rog Soviet hauv kev ua tsov rog no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Gromyko, Ustinov thiab Andropov. Tawm tsamAgarkov thiab Kosygin hais lus. Los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov pov npav, pib ua tsov rog.

Ntawm no, zoo li hauv cov kab lus, uas yog, ntxhi, nws yuav tsum lees paub tias txij li Lub Xya Hli 1979, cov tub rog tau nyob ntsiag to mus rau Afghanistan: cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm KGB thiab Airborne Forces, piv txwv li, suav nrog Alpha, Zenit, "Thunder" … Thiab txawm tias "Muslim Battalion" pib tshawb Afghanistan thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.

345 Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog tau xa mus rau qhov ntawd ua ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw tsaws. Thiab thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 25, 1979, cov tub rog ntawm USSR twb tau qhib hla lub xeev ciam teb rau hauv Afghanistan. Ob hnub tom qab ntawd, Amin lub tsev raug cua daj cua dub, thiab nws tus kheej raug tua. Hauv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, cov tub rog tau raug kev txom nyem thawj zaug. Yim tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm 345th Airborne Regiment yuav tsis puag lawv cov txheeb ze dua. Cov kev poob no tsis yog kawg…

Kev txiav txim siab

Raws li kev sib tw Olympic hauv peb lub tebchaws, yog li kev tsov rog hauv zej zog yog ib txwm muaj. Thaum ntxov Lub Ib Hlis 2, 1980, Asmeskas tau pib rau txim rau kev ua tsov rog hauv Afghanistan. Ib ntawm lawv yog qhov tsis kam koom nrog Olympics-80. Ib puas thiab plaub lub xeev cov tswv cuab ntawm UN tau txhawb nqa kev rau txim. Tsuas yog kaum yim - tsis yog.

Thiab hauv Afghanistan, tus thawj coj ncaj ncees rau USSR tau tshwm sim - Babrak Karmal. Tebchaws Meskas yeej tsis tso tseg li ntawd. Twb tau nyob rau lub Ob Hlis, kev tawm tsam tawm tsam PDPA tau tshwm sim ib zaug hauv Afghanistan. Nyiaj (thiab feem ntau cog lus) ntxiv rau ib pab tsiaj vwm - uas yog qhov kev tawm tsam npaj. Thiab ces kev tua neeg tau pib. Ntshav cuaj xyoos thiab ob lub hlis. Tsuas yog lub Ob Hlis 11, 1989, 345th (VDV) cov tub rog tau tawm hauv Afghanistan.

Phoenix nce ntawm cov tshauv

Plaub Hlis 13, 1998 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv Tiv ThaivLavxias teb sab Federation 345 (VDV) cov tub rog tau tawg. Cov banner sib ntaus sib tua thiab khoom plig tau khaws cia hauv Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog. Cov ntawv luam tau raug xa mus rau Ryazan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Airborne Forces. Tsis muaj qhov twg thiab tsis tau tso tseg kev hwm ntawm cov tub rog Soviet, ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tub rog thiab kev ncaj ncees, tsis hais txog txoj sia thiab kev tuag, ua txhua yam kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub yeeb koob ntawm 345th Airborne Regiment raug rho tawm, txawm tias tsis tso cai rau nws taug kev hauv nws lub tebchaws. Rau caum-plaub kilometers tseem nyob rau Russia.

345 airborne regiment Bagram afghanistan yees duab
345 airborne regiment Bagram afghanistan yees duab

Nco ntsoov yuav tsis ploj mus. Hauv ntau lub nroog, cov qub tub rog ntawm Airborne Forces tau tsim cov koom haum los tiv thaiv qhov no. Honour 345th Airborne Regiment Novosibirsk, Ryazan, Moscow, ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub qub Soviet Union.

Tsis ntev los no Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Huab Cua V. Shamanov tau lees paub tias cov tub rog hauv dav hlau yuav tau txais cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua tshiab, tus naj npawb 345 - rau kev hwm ntawm lub legendary parachute regiment, uas muaj ntau tshaj xya caum xyoo ntawm keeb kwm. Tsim yuav xaus rau xyoo 2016 hauv Voronezh.

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