Hmoov tsis zoo, kev qhuas qhov zoo nkauj uas tsis tau pom nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no yog qhov ua tau zoo. Muaj tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb uas qhov xwm txheej tau saib xyuas, thiab tsis siv rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj, qhov twg lawv kho nws nrog kev saib xyuas, thiab tsis txhob nqus tag nrho cov peev txheej, qhov twg lawv nrhiav kev khaws cia, thiab tsis txhob nqus cov peev txheej uas muaj peev xwm ua tau. predatory nyiag nws txoj kev nplua nuj. Rau feem ntau, cov chaw zoo li no yog qhov tshwj xeeb - uas yog, thaj chaw tiv thaiv xwm txheej uas cov neeg tau txais kev cob qhia saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm ib puag ncig, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg, thiab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv Russia tam sim no muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas yam reserves. Ib qho amazing tshaj plaws yog lub picturesque cia "Erzi", uas nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws - nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Ingushetia.
Geographic information
Lub Erzi State Nature Reserve nyob rau hauv ob cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Ingushetia - Dzheyrakhsky thiab Sunzhensky - nyob rau hauv lub phiab thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb txoj kab nqes ntawm lub Greater Caucasus(qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm toj roob hauv pes hauv Erzi yog li ntawm ib thiab ib nrab txhiab meters saum hiav txwv theem). Ob peb lub roob dej ntws los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub ciam teb, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas yog Assa thiab Armkhi - tributaries ntawm lub majestic Terek. "Erzi" yog ib feem ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tej xwm txheej loj "Ingush", tsuas yog thaj tsam ntawm lub reserve "Erzi" yog tshaj 35 txhiab hectares.
History
Lub Erzi xwm cia yog lub npe tsis yog los ntawm lub sijhawm, vim tias nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib lub npe, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau. Thaj chaw tiv thaiv tau muaj nyob ntawm no tau ntev. Tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm lub reserve "Erzi" thiab nws ib puag ncig tau txais nyob rau hauv 2000, raws li txoj cai ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw khaws cia yog yuav luag xya lub sijhawm me dua tam sim no. Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm biologists, geologists thiab ecologists, lawv cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb fawb, Erzi Reserve suav nrog ntau thiab ntau thaj chaw.
Nroog ntiaj teb
Qhov chaw cia "Erzi" nyiam cov kws tshawb fawb thiab tsuas yog cov neeg nyiam ntuj nrog kev nplua nuj ntawm nws cov nroj tsuag. Nws muaj ntau haiv neeg, ib yam nkaus rau tej cheeb tsam roob.
Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia yog hav zoov: ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes muaj ntau pua xyoo-laus ntoo qhib hav zoov, nyob rau hauv lub phiab thickets ntawm willow, sib xyaw hav zoov. Siab siab nyob rau hauv lub roob muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb array ntawm nuv ntoo thuv, uas yog endemic - uas yog, nws hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no thiab tsis muaj lwm yam. Lwm yam khoom tshwj xeeb yog hiav txwv buckthorn hav zoov, uas tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw cia. Thiab siab heevhav zoov muab txoj kev mus rau meadows nrog lush tshuaj ntsuab.
Txawm hais tias muaj nyiaj nplua nuj, xws li hauv ib qho kev khaws cia, kev sau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog txwv tsis pub nyob ntawm no txhua lub sijhawm xyoo.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm "Erzi" ntau tshaj li tsib caug hom nroj tsuag tau sau npe, uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Ingushetia (ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia).
Nyob ntiaj teb
Tseem muaj ntau yam tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw cia - 114 hom raug suav tias yog "Red Book" hauv Ingushetia. Cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov fauna yog amazing: txog rau pua hom ntawm invertebrates thiab txog plaub puas hom vertebrates tau sau npe nyob rau hauv Erzi. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no tseem tsis tu ncua, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm tas li txhawm rau nrhiav pom cov tsiaj tshiab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu uas nyob thiab loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Erzi Reserve (piv txwv li, ntau hom tshiab ntawm helminths tau tshawb pom ntawm no tsis ntev. dhau los).
Tab sis rov qab rau cov tsiaj uas paub ntau dua. Artiodactyls xws li aurochs thiab chamois gallop raws cov pob zeb slopes, hav zoov miv thiab lynxes nkaum hauv cov ntoo hauv hav zoov, thiab peregrine falcons thiab golden eagles soar nyob rau hauv lub roob ntshiab.
Dhau li ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntuj, Erzi State Reserve tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov tib neeg tsim. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub ancient architectural lug, uas yog ib tug pej thuam complex. Nws muaj yim kev sib ntaus sib tua, ob qho kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ntau li plaub caug xya lub tsev nyob. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog txuas nrog lub zog pob zeb phab ntsa,npaj, txiav txim los ntawm lub qhov khoob, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib hais haum. Qhov siab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yees mus txog peb caug meters - tsuas yog xav txog: qhov no yog tib yam li lub tsev cuaj-zaj dab neeg niaj hnub no, thiab cov khoom pov thawj pom ntawm no los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hnub rov qab rau xyoo pua yim AD.
Yuav mus li cas?
Tau kawg, pom ib zaug zoo dua hnov ib puas zaug. Thiab, tej zaum, tau kawm txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Erzi cia, koj yuav xav mus xyuas nws thiab qhuas nws txhua tus zoo nkauj, txaus siab rau qhov kev xav, plunge rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm Ingushetia.
Nyob rau hauv "Erzi" koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau book ib ncig ntawm lub reserve. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev hu rau qhov chaw nyob: Nazran nroog, Pobedy txoj kev, 3. Cov neeg ua haujlwm khaws cia tau tsim txoj hauv kev rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Cov kev taug kev zoo li no nyiam cov neeg nyiam ntuj thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog nkees.
