National Park "Shushensky Bor". Keeb kwm ntawm creation, yog vim li cas rau tsim, qhov chaw thiab cov qauv

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National Park "Shushensky Bor". Keeb kwm ntawm creation, yog vim li cas rau tsim, qhov chaw thiab cov qauv
National Park "Shushensky Bor". Keeb kwm ntawm creation, yog vim li cas rau tsim, qhov chaw thiab cov qauv

Video: National Park "Shushensky Bor". Keeb kwm ntawm creation, yog vim li cas rau tsim, qhov chaw thiab cov qauv

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Lub National Park "Shushensky Bor" nyob rau hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory yog txawv los ntawm nws cov pristine kev zoo nkauj, nrog rau ntau yam monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab archaeology. Nws qhov chaw yog ciam teb ntawm ob thaj chaw huab cua: taiga thiab hav zoov-steppe, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Western Sayan thiab Minusinsk kev nyuaj siab.

fgbu np shushensky ntoo thuv hav zoov
fgbu np shushensky ntoo thuv hav zoov

History of Creation

National Park "Shushensky Bor" tau txais nws cov xwm txheej thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1995. Tab sis nws keeb kwm pib rov qab rau xyoo 1927, thaum lub chaw khaws cia tau tsim los ntawm no. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm lub xyoo ntawm exile (1887 - 1890) ntawm V. I. Lenin, uas yog ib tug avid neeg yos hav zoov, siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov ze ntawm Shushenskoye.

Image
Image

Xyoo 1956, nws cov ciam teb tau nthuav dav, thiab nws tau los ua ib lub npe tseg tom qab V. I. Lenin. Xyoo 1968 nws tau txais lub npe tshiab "Landscape Memorial Forest Park". Maj mam, nws cheeb tsam tau nce ntxiv, thiab xyoo 1987 nws muaj txog 4.4 txhiab hectares. Nyob ntawm noib qho kev sim hav zoov "Shushensky Bor" tau tsim, uas muaj mus txog rau xyoo 1995.

fgbu National Park shushensky bor
fgbu National Park shushensky bor

Yog vim li cas thiaj tsim lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws

Lub cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory, nyob rau hauv toj siab Sayan mus txog rau thaum 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, tau xyaum siv tsis tau rau tib neeg. Kev tsim kho ntawm Sayano-Shushenskaya chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nrog rau thaj chaw ntawm Sayan TPK (ib thaj chaw tsim khoom), kev tsim kho Sayanogorsk thiab Cheryomushki tsim ib qho chaw txawv txawv hauv nroog rau cov chaw no.

Nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov nroog, kev lag luam complexes thiab taiga, ib qho chaw ua si uas tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas nrog qhov dav ntawm 1 txog 2 kilometers tau tsim. Tom ntej no tuaj lub primeval taiga. Tab sis lub frontier yog inexorably nthuav. Txhawm rau khaws cov kev sib raug zoo uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov cheeb tsam tsim thiab cov toj roob hauv pes tshwj xeeb, National Park "Shushensky Bor" tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1995. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog 39.2 txhiab hectares. Nws tau muab faib ua ob thaj chaw hav zoov: Perovskoye thiab Gornoye, nyob hauv thaj chaw sib txawv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog 60 kilometers.

National Park
National Park

Perovskoe hav zoov

Nws qhov chaw nyob yog South Minusinsk phiab. Nws yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev mob siab rau tib neeg kev ua si. Ntawm no yog Perovskoye hav zoov ntawm National Park "Shushensky Bor". Nyob rau hauv Shushenskoye, uas nws adjoins, nws cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv. Txhawm rau nthuav lub zos thiab ua kev lag luam, cov ntoo thuv hav zoov tau xyaum txiav los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tab sis los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th,rov qab los ua ib feem ntawm kev tsim lub tiaj ua si memorial hav zoov, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej "Siberian exile ntawm Lenin".

Lub Shushensky Bor National Park, ua tiav hauv nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, hnub no suav nrog Shushenskoye Keeb Kwm thiab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws muab tag nrho cov duab ntawm lub neej ntawm Siberian peasants thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Siberia. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov pas dej Butakovo thiab Perovo. Lawv yog cov keeb kwm glacial, tab sis tam sim no tau swamps sai heev.

Cov ntoo thuv puag ncig lub zos ntawm Shushenskoye loj hlob ntawm cov xuab zeb dunes uas tau tsim ntau txhiab xyoo ua tsaug rau Yenisei. Ntawm no yog qhov siab tshaj dunes ntawm hav zoov - Sandy thiab Zhuravlinaya Gorka. Los ntawm thawj lub roob koj tuaj yeem pom Yenisei thiab Koibal steppe, los ntawm lub roob thib ob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav koj tuaj yeem saib mating seev cev ntawm cranes, ua tsaug uas lub dune tau txais nws lub npe.

Shushensky Bor National Park xyuas
Shushensky Bor National Park xyuas

roob hav zoov

Nws qhov chaw yog sab qaum teb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Sayan, lub roob Borus. Mount Poilova yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Roob Hav Zoov, nws muaj qhov siab ntawm 2380 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. y. m. Qhov no ntawm Shushensky Bor National Park yog xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg.

Muaj xya lub pas dej tsim los ntawm cov dej khov hauv cov chaw no. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb yog peb lub pas dej: Loj, Venice thiab Banzai. Lub pas dej loj (ntau tshaj 1,800 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem) dais lub npe vim li cas, vim nws cheeb tsam, 5.3 hectares, deb tshaj qhov seem. Los ntawm Korshunov Peak (1200 m a.s.l.)Cascades fall waterfall Coil, uas muaj qhov siab ntawm 300 meters.

Climatic tej yam kev mob

Lub hiav txwv thiab dej hiav txwv nyob deb heev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm FGBU NP "Shushensky Bor", raws li nws nyob ze rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj av loj. Nws yog nws txoj haujlwm uas tau txiav txim siab huab cua ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog cov teb chaws loj heev nrog rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav thiab kub heev, thaum kub tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40 degrees. Lub caij ntuj no, kav ntev txog 5 lub hlis, yog daus thiab hnyav. Qhov kub ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tuaj yeem ncav cuag -50 degrees, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov daus npog tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1.5 - 2 meters.

thaj chaw tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb

Thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv tau tsim los kho thiab rov tsim cov kab ke ecological tshwj xeeb uas sawv cev los ntawm ntau tus neeg sawv cev hauv zos ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu, nrog rau kev khaws cov toj roob hauv pes. Cov cheeb tsam no tsis suav nrog cov kev mus ncig ua si, koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no tsuas yog nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv lub tiaj ua si, thiab nrog kev tso cai los ntawm cov thawj coj. Nws cheeb tsam yog li 2 txhiab hectares.

Shushensky Bor National Park nyob rau hauv Shushensky
Shushensky Bor National Park nyob rau hauv Shushensky

Free zone

Thaj chaw dawb yog npaj rau kev tswj xyuas kev ncig xyuas. Qhov no qhia txog kev txaus siab ntawm cov hom phiaj kev kawm ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, muab txhua yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, tsim ib puag ncig rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws, kev khaws cia ntawm thaj chaw ntuj tsim.

Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis hnyav, qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub tiaj ua si "Shushensky Bor". ATPerovsky hav zoov tau teeb tsa tshwj xeeb rau kev ua si, qhov chaw nyob nrog barbecues thiab grills, tshwj xeeb qhov cub nrog taws. Txwv tsis pub ua lwm yam hluav taws hauv hav zoov.

Txoj chaw rau kev ua si kuj tseem nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Butakovo. Hauv thaj tsam subtaiga, Taiga cordon nyob. Ntawm 250 meters los ntawm nws, Yenisei nqa nws cov dej. Muaj cov tsev ntoo ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev nplij siab, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem so zoo txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Lub cordon tuaj yeem ua tau txog li 30 tus neeg.

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