Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus dej hiav txwv nyob hauv Russia

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus dej hiav txwv nyob hauv Russia
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus dej hiav txwv nyob hauv Russia

Video: Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus dej hiav txwv nyob hauv Russia

Video: Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus dej hiav txwv nyob hauv Russia
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm txhua rooj plaub yog qhov nthuav thiab nthuav qhia. Nizhny Novgorod muaj tib lub Tsev khaws puav pheej River Fleet hauv lub tebchaws, uas qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab cov neeg caij nkoj txij thaum ub los txog rau niaj hnub no.

History of Creation

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub rooj nthuav qhia uas yuav cuam tshuam txog txoj kev taug kev los ntawm kev lag luam xa khoom yog thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, Fyodor Nikolaevich Rodin. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Saratov nyob rau hauv 1921, lub tsev tau qhib, uas yog hu ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Volgar. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1935, nws tau txiav txim siab tsiv tag nrho cov exposition mus rau lub nroog ntawm Gorky. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov nws qhov chaw nyob ob peb zaug, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau muab faib rau 4th pem teb nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Academy of Water Transport, qhov twg lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nyob.

River fleet museum
River fleet museum

Chaw nyob

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm River Fleet (Nizhny Novgorod), nws qhov chaw nyob yog Minin Street, 7, yuav zoo siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev nthuav qhia nplua nuj thiab tshwj xeeb. Cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, kos duab ntawm lub nkoj, duab, cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg uas nws lub neej txuas nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev taw qhia no tau nthuav tawm hauv cov chav tsev. Cov lus qhia yuav qhia ntau yam nthuav rau cov neeg uas saib mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus dejFleet (Nizhny Novgorod). Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: txij 9:00 txog 16:00 hnub ua haujlwm. Hnub Friday kawg ntawm lub hli yog hnub tsis huv, thiab kev nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas raug kaw.

qhov chaw raug

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej River Fleet nyob hauv ob chav. Thawj muaj xya chav, thiab qhov thib ob - ntawm ob. Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw yog 500 thiab 50 m2 2 raws.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm River Fleet Nizhny Novgorod
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm River Fleet Nizhny Novgorod

Lub rooj nthuav qhia tau nthuav tawm raws sijhawm kom cov neeg tuaj saib pom tias lub nkoj dej pib li cas thiab qhov siab tau mus txog rau lub sijhawm tam sim no.

Kev mus ntsib lub tsev kawm ntawv no yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau cov keeb kwm buffs, yav tom ntej engineers, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov uas nws lub neej txuas nrog lub nkoj.

Tour of the halls

Lub tswb nrov tshaj tawm kev pib ncig. Thawj chav nthuav qhia keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm kev xa khoom. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau raug caw tuaj saib ib qho kev nthuav qhia luv luv uas qhia txog tus dej Volga, txog cov neeg zoo uas sawv ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub nkoj.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm River Fleet Nizhny Novgorod qhib sijhawm
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm River Fleet Nizhny Novgorod qhib sijhawm

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab ntawm lub nkoj, uas tau tsa los ntawm qab ntawm Lake Ladoga. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, nws muaj txog 5 txhiab xyoo. Cov tho kev pib lawv txoj kev taug kev ntawm cov nkoj zoo li no. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov zaub yog cov qauv ntawm cov nkoj tom qab uas plied dej ntawm tus dej muaj zog los ntawm lub 9th mus rau 18th centuries. Cov no yog shitiki, geese, belyany, plows, bark. Yuav luag tag nrho cov nkoj no muaj peev xwm tiv taus tsis tsuas yog lub siab ntawm cov dej, lawv tseem tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm ib txoj kev dej mus rau lwm qhov.

Daim duab "Barge haulers ntawm Volga" yog paub rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg siv hlua khi thiab rub lub nkoj yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab qaug zog. Ib tug ntawm cov expositions nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog nplooj siab rau lub Volga burlachi. Ntawm no yog cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm cov neeg uas tau tua lawv tus kheej hauv kev ua haujlwm hnyav, cov cim npe siv los them mercenaries, thiab kev cog lus ua qhev. Lub diorama uas rov ua dua zaj dab neeg ntawm Repin's painting pab kom hnov lub nra hnyav uas cov neeg no yuav tsum nqa ntau zog.

River Fleet Museum Nizhny Novgorod chaw nyob
River Fleet Museum Nizhny Novgorod chaw nyob

Ib feem ntawm qhov nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau rau tus neeg tsim khoom Lavxias zoo tshaj Kulibin. Ua tsaug rau nws cov kev tsim ci ntsa iab, cov dej ntws mus txog qib tshiab zoo. Nws tau thov kev txhim kho uas pab tshem tawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj nkoj. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm River Fleet nthuav tawm cov duab kos los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij engineers, sau npe ntawm nws cov khoom tsim, nrog rau cov teeb pom kev qub, uas tus neeg tsim khoom nthuav tawm rau Catherine II hauv xyoo 1797.

Ntxiv mus, qhov kev nthuav qhia qhia txog cov tshuab nees, kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb thauj khoom thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub nkoj tsav.

Heroic yav dhau los

Lub tsev no tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm caj npab ntawm cov neeg dej hauv lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog thiab Patriotic. Ib lub ncauj lus cais yog mob siab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Qhov kev nthuav qhia no tau qhib rau lub sijhawm 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg uas tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws thiab tus nqi ntawm lawv lub neej tsis nco tus yeeb ncuab.

River fleet museum
River fleet museum

Engine Room

Tau kawg, zaj dab neeg ntawm tus dej navigation yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis muajcov dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas cov nkoj tsim. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag diesel thiab cov cav tov tau tso tawm, uas tau teeb tsa hauv cov nkoj loj loj uas tuaj yeem thauj tons ntawm cov khoom thauj thiab ntau pua tus neeg.

Los ntawm yeej mus rau niaj hnub no

Tsov rog yog lub log hnyav thoob plaws lub tebchaws, rhuav tshem ntau thaj chaw rau hauv av txhua yam uas tau tsim. Cov neeg rov qab los ntawm sab xub ntiag, tshwm sim los ntawm kev yeej, thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev loj hlob tau pib, suav nrog tus dej tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, cov tsheb thauj khoom, lub hiav txwv railway ferry, cov nkoj uas muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog caij nkoj raws cov dej ntws, tab sis kuj mus rau hiav txwv.

thib ob ntawm kev nthuav qhia

Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, txhua tus neeg uas xav mus ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav thiab zoo siab. Chav thib ob tau muab faib ua ob chav, qhov thib ib yog nplooj siab rau cov neeg caij nkoj, thiab qhov thib ob rau kev ua haujlwm.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws caij nkoj taug kev raws Volga, nrog rau cov qauv tshiab ntawm hovercraft, hydrofoils lossis hu ua ekranoplanes, uas tuaj yeem hla dhau qhov chaw ntiav. Kev ua qauv ntawm tus kheej-propelled thiab tsis-tus kheej-propelled scows, dredgers, icebreakers thiab lwm yam ships muaj peev xwm nqa tons ntawm cargo.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv yog tsim nyog mus ntsib rau txhua tus neeg nyiam keeb kwm ntawm Russia.

Pom zoo: