Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin. Nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:01

Koj puas tau mus saib Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin nyob rau hauv Moscow Yog koj tseem tsis tau muaj dua ces yog kev tu siab, vim. qhov no yog ib qhov chaw nthuav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub peev! Niaj hnub no, cov kev nthuav qhia ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog cov collections ntawm xws li titans ntawm lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam li lub Louvre los yog lub Hermitage.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Thiab txhua yam pib thaum xyoo 1898, thaum Lub Yim Hli 17th. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin tau tsim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nyob deb ntawd. Nws tau npaj ua ntej tshaj tawm thiab nthuav qhia kev paub hauv kev kos duab ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm duab puab. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov nyiaj rau kev tsim kho (feem ntau ntawm nws) yog pub dawb los ntawm tus neeg paub zoo Lavxias tus neeg pab nyiaj Yu. S. Nechaev-M altsev. Qhov project ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej yog tsim los ntawm cov kws txawj ntse kws kes duab vajtse R. I. Klein. Ua ntej pib ua lub luag haujlwm, Klein tau kawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Egypt tau ntev thiabTim Nkij teb chaws, nrog rau cov kev paub nyob sab Europe.

Thaum lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin ntawm Fine Arts tau tsim, Klein tau txais kev pab los ntawm engineers Vladimir Shukhov thiab Ivan Rerberg. Tus thawj yog tus sau ntawm tus thawj translucent ceilings ntawm lub ntsiab tsev cia puav pheej, thiab tus thib ob yog tus thawj tswj hwm qhov project. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub complex, Klein tau txais lub npe siab ntawm Academician ntawm Architecture.

Amazing architectural style

Ua tib zoo saib ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws zoo li lub tuam tsev qub qub (Greek) los ntawm ancient sij hawm, towering ntawm cov ntoo tuab. Zoo li cov tsev teev ntuj thaum ub, lub tsev sawv ntawm lub pob zeb siab siab thiab nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov kab Ionic majestic.

Lub colonnade no rov tsim dua qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Erechtheion ntawm Greek Acropolis. Txawm li cas los xij, architectural style ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Pushkin yog nyob ze rau classicism. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog sab nraud xwb. Nkag mus rau sab hauv, cov neeg tuaj saib pom lawv tus kheej hauv cov chav dav dav uas muaj lub teeb, nkag mus rau qhov uas yog muab los ntawm lub iav dome. Xws li lub qab nthab txawv txawv twb ua tim khawv rau neoclassicism. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim, hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo tsis tau muab rau hauv qhov project txhua. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias cov sculptural compositions yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pom nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntuj.

Collections

Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Ua ntej Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig uas ntaus Russia hauvXyoo 1917, tsuas yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov duab puab. Kev txawj ntse ua cov ntawv luam ntawm cov mosaics thaum ub thiab cov mlom tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov thawj coj tsuas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm kev sau los ntawm Egyptologist Golenishchev.

Tab sis tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tig, cov khoom pov thawj tau rov qab nrog cov duab kos los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm Lavxias teb sab aristocracy thiab nationalized los ntawm Bolsheviks. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov duab nto moo "Girl on a Ball" (Picasso Pablo) thiab "Red Vineyards in Arles" (Dutch Van Gogh) tau xaus rau hauv Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm kev sau ntawm cov tub lag luam Morozov.

Hnub no Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts tau zoo siab nthuav tawm nws cov neeg tuaj saib nrog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm Fabkis Impressionism thiab Post-Impressionism. Ntawm no peb tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov duab ntawm Camille Pizarro, Arnie Matisse, Auguste Renoir, Pablo Picasso, Paul Cezanne, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Toulouse Lautrec, nrog rau cov cim Van Gogh thiab lwm cov neeg pleev kob zoo.

Kuj nyob hauv Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos duab Italian ntawm 18th-20th centuries, Japanese thiab British engravings, luam ntawm masterpieces ntawm ancient art, nrog rau cov duab puab loj ntawm David los ntawm Michelangelo, thiab ntau ntxiv. Total Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej khaws 700,000 cov khoom pov thawj, thiab yuav luag ib thiab ib nrab lab tus neeg tuaj xyuas nws txhua xyoo.

Txheej xwm thiab txheej xwm muaj nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej

Hnub Thursday yav tsaus ntuj thiab hnub Friday yav tav su, muaj cov chav kawm nthuav dav rau txhua tus hauv tsev cia puav pheej hu ua"Kev sib tham txog Art". Cov lus qhuab qhia tau mob siab rau txhua ntu tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm, nrog rau ntau yam kev nthuav qhia raws caij nyoog ua ntu zus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kab lis kev cai no.

Txij li xyoo 2012, Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej txhua xyoo koom nrog hauv All-Lavxias kab lis kev cai xwm txheej "Hmo ntuj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej". Cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj Hmo Ntuj ntawm Svyatoslav Richter, lub suab paj nruag thoob ntiaj teb kev ua koob tsheej nyob rau hauv lub arches ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, kuj tau dhau los ua kev lig kev cai.

Note to tourists

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus xyuas Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thawj zaug hauv koj lub neej, tsis txhob nkim nws nrog lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej Moscow uas muaj npe tom qab tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias, uas nyob ntawm Prechistenka. Lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm Volkhonka ntawm tus lej 12.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsum paub tias hauv Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej tsis pub haus luam yeeb, siv kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes (qhov no yog kev coj tsis zoo), kov lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thaij duab nrog flash, nqa paj rau hauv tsev, noj sab nraum lub tsev noj mov cheeb tsam. Lub hnab thiab lub kaus loj yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv chav nqa khoom.