cheeb tsam Voronezh nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe zones. Qhov xwm ntawm cheeb tsam no yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Ob peb tus dej loj, ntau hav zoov thiab zoo nkauj meadows muab cov xwm txheej zoo rau lub neej ntawm ntau yam tsiaj. Reserves nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam tau tso cai rau khaws cia ob peb yam tsawg kawg nkaus thiab endangered hom. Tsiaj txhu ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh yog nws cov nplua nuj. Lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus ntawm flora thiab fauna nyiam cov xim ntawm tsis yog cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg ncig tebchaws.
Ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj av Voronezh
Nov yog ib lub ces kaum tshwj xeeb ntawm Central Russia Upland. Cov dej ntws Don, Voronezh, Khoper, Usmanka thiab Bityug ua rau thaj tsam zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Yeej, tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lwm lub cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj muaj cov cim hom. Yuav luag 10% ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob los ntawm hav zoov. Ntxiv rau cov hav zoov me me thiab ntoo qhib hav zoov, kuj muaj cov ntoo loj, xws li Tellermanovsky thiab Shipov hav zoov, Usmansky hav zoov. Wild forbs tseem nyob rau thaj av unplowed, nyob rau hauvQhov twg muaj ntau yam tsiaj nyob tau yooj yim: gophers, nas, hares thiab lwm yam.
Qee cov nroj tsuag tau khaws cia txij thaum ub, xws li chilim lossis Don Potentilla.
Tsiaj ntawm thaj av Voronezh
Kev piav qhia ntawm thaj av no nthuav heev. Ntau tshaj 400 hom tsiaj muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntau ntawm lawv yog ob qho tib si ubiquitous thiab tsis tshua muaj. Thiab lawv txhua tus tsim nyog tau txais kev hwm thiab kev tiv thaiv. Tsiaj txhu ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh zoo siab nyob rau hauv dej nyab tiaj tiaj tiaj nyom, hauv hav zoov tuab, thiab txawm nyob ze tib neeg. Dab tsi yog hom tsiaj tshaj plaws ntawm no?
- Nyob hauv thaj chaw steppe thiab hauv teb nyob hare, av squirrels, teb nas thiab ferrets. Los ntawm cov noog - partridges, steppe dav dawb hau thiab larks. Ze rau sab qab teb muaj bobak, bustard thiab osprey.
- Txoj hav zoov nyob hauv cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam: elk, mos lwj liab, roe mos lwj. Kuj tseem muaj squirrels, wild boars, badgers and a wide variety of noog.
- Beavers, minks nyiam nyob raws ntug dej ntawm lub cev, qee qhov chaw muaj muskrat.
- Lub pas dej lawv tus kheej tau nyob los ntawm ntau tus ntses thiab amphibians: catfish, sterlet, zander thiab pike yog hom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab qee zaum cov vaub kib marsh yog tsawg heev.
- Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam Voronezh - ob qho tib si hauv hav zoov thiab hauv thaj teb - koj tuaj yeem pom txhua tus hma, hma, weasels thiab raccoons.
Tsiaj Tsiaj ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh
Cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj muaj sia nyob tuaj yeem pom hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Ntau tshaj 300 hom tsiaj, noog thiab kab nyob rau hauv pawg no. Tsiaj txhu tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm lub cheeb tsam Voronezh, cov pejxeem uas tau txo qis heev nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Lawv xav tau kev tiv thaiv.
- Tseem ntau cov no yog kab, piv txwv li: xiav-tis hermit, nquag thov mantis, steppe cicada, dais, silkworm thiab lwm yam.
- Ob peb hom ntses kuj raug kev puas tsuaj vim muaj kuab paug hnyav thiab qhov dej ntiav. Cov no yog sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, xim av trout, pike perch thiab lwm yam ntses muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev lag luam.
- Noog kuj raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm huab cua thiab tib neeg kev ua ub no. Grouse, Roller, Middle Woodpecker, Osprey, Dawb-tailed Eagle thiab Black-fronted Shrike raug tiv thaiv.
Qee tus tsiaj tsawg heev uas lawv tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia. Cov no yog desman, bison, dub stork, bustard thiab lwm yam.
Tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw Voronezh los ntawm tus txiv neej
Ob hom tsiaj thiab tsiaj hauv cheeb tsam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no. Ntau hom tau ploj mus tag los yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction. Yog li ntawd, xwm yuav tsum tau ceev faj tus cwj pwm rau nws tus kheej thiab kev tiv thaiv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, Voronezh Biosphere Reserve tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tus dej beaver, uas tau tiv thaiv thiab bred muaj ntau xyoo, tam sim no tau nthuav dav thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Muaj ntau hares, squirrels, moose thiab muskrats nyob ntawd. Nws yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub reservelos ua neeg, yog li ntawd cov tsiaj ntawm lub cheeb tsam Voronezh zoo li yooj yim. Hma liab, hma, martens, ferrets, minks thiab raccoons yog muaj nyob rau ntawd. Lwm qhov cia, Khopersky, yug tsiaj tsawg heev - muskrat.
Tus tsiaj zoo nkauj no tau nyob hauv ntiaj teb tau ntau txhiab xyoo thiab tam sim no yuav luag tsis pom. Bison thiab mos mos mos kuj tau txais hauv paus zoo nyob rau ntawd, dawb-tailed eagles thiab golden eagles muaj ntau. Tsiaj txhu ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh - ob qho tib si tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj npe nrov - raug kev tiv thaiv, lawv cov lej tau nce zuj zus.
