Oak anemone: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Oak anemone: yees duab thiab piav qhia
Oak anemone: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Video: Oak anemone: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Video: Oak anemone: yees duab thiab piav qhia
Video: Anemone Killer Fish Traps | World's Weirdest 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Sai li lub buds pib o ntawm cov ntoo deciduous, nyob rau hauv lawv cov ceg, nrog rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm spruce hav zoov, cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj nrog cov paj dawb-dawb me me sawv tom qab lub caij ntuj no ntev. Qhov no yog Oak anemone blooming, uas tseem hu ua anemone. Nws yog suav hais tias yog thawj zaug tshaj tawm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj. Nws flowering yog ua tiav thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov: thaum lub sij hawm thaum sov caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnub yog tsim, thiab cov ntoo yog abundantly them nrog nplooj, uas ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub saum toj av tuag tawm. Oak anemone yog cov nroj tsuag qus. Nws sawv cev li cas? Cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.

Oak anemone: piav qhia
Oak anemone: piav qhia

lus dab neeg

Ntau zaus ntawm cov tib neeg ib tug tuaj yeem hnov cov lus dab neeg hauv qab no: thaum lub sijhawm Adas thiab Eva raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub Vaj Kaj Siab, lawv raug xa mus tom qab kev rau txim rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb loj ntawm cov daus, uas tau nchuav ntau ntau rau lawv. Thaum tshav kub kub thiabKev poob siab, Eva pib quaj iab iab, Vajtswv tau khuv xim rau cov neeg raug ntiab tawm thiab muab cov daus uas ntog rau hauv paj ntawm anemone ntoo qhib.

Lwm lub npe

Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no hauv Latin yog Anemone nemorosa, uas txhais tau tias "tus ntxhais ntawm cua". Thiab qhov tseeb, txawm tias me ntsis ua pa ntawm cua, cov nroj tsuag pib sway. Lub anemone muaj ob peb lwm lub npe nrov:

  1. Txhob Cia Siab. Lub npe no tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Kho tshuaj ntsuab" los ntawm Belarusian kws sau ntawv, pej xeem daim duab - Zoska Veras.
  2. Kuroslep. Muaj lub npe zoo li no vim muaj tshuaj lom.
  3. Kapelka. Lawv raug hu vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog hemp.
  4. Buttercup. Lawv raug hu ua vim qhov tseeb tias anemone, zoo li txhua yam nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg ranunculus, muaj anemonin.
  5. Snowdrop. Ob hom nroj tsuag no muaj qhov zoo ib yam li ib leeg.
Oak anemone: yees duab
Oak anemone: yees duab

Kev piav qhia

Belongs to the buttercup family. Oak anemone yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous rau qhib hauv av. Lub qia ntawm anemone yog erect, me ntsis pubescent, loj hlob mus txog 15-25 centimeters. Lub rhizome nrog ib tug du nto yog nyob horizontally. Cov nplooj tau muab faib ua peb ntu, sab nraud zoo ib yam li cov nplooj hemp, nplooj nplooj yog li niaj zaus. Paj petals tuaj yeem yog dawb, daj ntseg liab lossis, ntau dua, lilac. Raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm Oak anemone, lub paj feem ntau muaj rau petals, tab sis lawv tus lej tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 7-8, lub paj txoj kab uas hla yog 20-30 hli..

Tus kheej pajanemone pib thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab xaus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob uas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub paj, nyob rau hauv lub thawv noob. Sepals nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag no tsis tuaj, uas yog vim li cas lub ilv petals sway txawm nrog me ntsis ua pa ntawm cua. Raws li cov neeg cog paj, ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov ntoo qhib anemone tau txais nws lub npe.

Oak anemone Tsaus nplooj
Oak anemone Tsaus nplooj

Nyob ntawm anemones

Tam sim no, muaj ob peb hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tsuas muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm lawv tus kheej: lawv txawv ntawm cov xim thiab qhov loj me. Vim tias lawv muaj cov roj anemole, lawv tag nrho cov tshuaj lom. Xav txog hom nrov tshaj plaws:

  1. Altai. Nws loj hlob hauv thaj av Siberian. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws nrog cov ntoo qhib hav zoov. Nws blooms thaum lub Plaub Hlis lig, lub paj yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov nplooj nqaim.
  2. Blue. Ib tug zoo nkauj, showy paj ntawm nyias zoo li, loj hlob tsis ntau tshaj 20 cm. Xiav paj nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla tsis ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab centimeters, lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences. Chaw faib khoom - Siberian hav zoov.
  3. Oakwood. Txog li 25 cm siab, nws muaj paj dawb. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si cheeb tsam. Loj hlob hauv tsev.
  4. Me ntsis. Nws loj hlob mus txog 25 cm, petals yog ci daj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 5 pieces. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Tshaj tawm thoob plaws hauv Russia. Loj hlob hauv thaj chaw tiaj ua si thiab thaj chaw vaj.
  5. Nyob zoo. Hauv hom nonroj tsuag thickened luv rhizome. Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom - tsis ntau tshaj 15 cm siab, xiav paj yog sau los ntawm tsib petals. Loj hlob hauv Caucasus.
  6. Nruab nrab. Hybrid ntawm Oak anemone thiab buttercup. Cov tsiaj no tau txais los ntawm tus kheej-pollination ntawm ob hom loj hlob ib sab. Lawv muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. tuaj yeem yog dawb lossis daj.
herbaceous cog anemone oak
herbaceous cog anemone oak

Habitat

Feem ntau qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm hav zoov no tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov deciduous - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj kev loj hlob: fertile xoob av, ntau qhov chaw tsaus. Los ntawm cov duab nthuav tawm ntawm Oak anemone, nws pom tseeb tias feem ntau nws loj hlob hauv cov pab pawg, tsim cov thickets dav. Propagated nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: nrog kev pab los ntawm cov noob, thiab vim lub hauv paus tua.

Anemone hauv vaj

Cov neeg paub paub gardeners cog cov nroj tsuag no ua paj ntoo thaum ntxov. Nws tsis yog xav tau ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev saib xyuas, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv qhov chaw tsaws. Nws ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv fertile, alkaline av. Raws li kev teeb pom kev zoo, lub anemones yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw zoo teeb los ntawm lub hnub. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, cov xwm txheej zoo, paj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov li peb xyoos tom qab cog. Nws yog cog rau decorate lub vaj paths, nyom thiab ntau yam paj txaj. Tam sim no, ntau tshaj li ob lub kaum os ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm Oak anemone tau bred. Cov nram qab no ntau yam yog nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv horticulture:

  1. Nplooj Tsaus Ntuj. Ntau yamme paj dawb thiab tsaus xim av, yuav luag dub nplooj.
  2. Blue Eyes. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, ib tug terry dawb ntau yam tau coj los ntawm New England. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, cov xim ntawm lub paj yog daj ntseg xiav, los ze zog mus rau cov npoo ntawm cov nplaim paj nws maj mam tig mus ua milky dawb.
  3. Hilda. belongs rau ib tug semi-ob ntau yam, lub inflorescence muaj ob kab ntawm cov daus-dawb heev ntom ntom petals.
  4. Vestal. Hustomahrovye paj nrog pompom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Late flowering ntau yam.
  5. Birka. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntau yam no yog cov duab ntawm cov paj, cov npoo ntawm cov xim liab.
  6. Blue Bonnet. Sib txawv ntawm ntau flowering, xim ntawm lub paj yog ib tug silver-xiav hue. Ib tsob ntoo stunted.
  7. Isabell. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov ornamental ntau yam. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog cov xim ntawm cov paj los ntawm sab hauv hauv ntshav.
Oak anemone Blue Bonnet
Oak anemone Blue Bonnet

Nyob brink of extinction

Oak anemone hlob nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib hav zoov, uas nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem ntawm Russia. Tam sim no, muaj kev txo qis hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo, yog li hom nroj tsuag no tseem ploj mus. Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev ploj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg hauv nws. Tsis xav txhua, lawv pluck loj armfuls ntawm cov amazingly ilv paj, feem ntau nrog rau hauv paus system. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thawj flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Oak anemone rau hauv av qhib
Oak anemone rau hauv av qhib

Oak anemone hauv Phau Ntawv Liab

Nyobniaj hnub no cov nroj tsuag no tsis tshua muaj, tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cheeb tsam nws yog teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Nco tseg thaj chaw cov ntaub ntawv:

  • Bryansk;
  • Belgorod;
  • Vologda;
  • YVladimirskaya;
  • Moscow;
  • Murmanskaya;
  • YNovgorod;
  • Orlovskaya;
  • Smolenskaya;
  • Tula;
  • YYaroslavskaya.

Dhau li ntawd, thaj chaw Stavropol thiab Mari El yuav tsum raug sau tseg.

Txhawm rau khaws cov qoob loo uas tsis yooj yim no nrog ntau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib sau ua ke hauv qhov chaw loj hlob, thiab nws cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.

Oak anemone Hilda
Oak anemone Hilda

Nyob zoo

Vim qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag muaj cov tshuaj xws li anemonal, vitamin C, tannin, organic acids, saponin, alkaloids, anemone muaj ntau yam zoo:

  • Antifungal - rhuav tshem ntau yam kab mob fungal.
  • Painkiller - txo qhov mob qhov pib rau qhov mob.
  • Expectorant - sai tshem cov phlegm, thaum txo nws cov viscosity.
  • Bactericidal - muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm txhua yam kab mob.
  • Sweatshop - pab tshem cov ntsev thiab co toxins tawm ntawm lub cev.

Siv

Oak anemone - ib tsob nroj uas muaj ntau yam zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj rau eczema, dermatitis, gout, migraine, rheumatism,festering qhov txhab, kev sib deev tsis muaj zog. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom! Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv tinctures tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab me me xwb.

Pom zoo: