Khantayskoye Lake ntawm Taimyr Peninsula hauv thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk

Cov txheej txheem:

Khantayskoye Lake ntawm Taimyr Peninsula hauv thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk
Khantayskoye Lake ntawm Taimyr Peninsula hauv thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk

Video: Khantayskoye Lake ntawm Taimyr Peninsula hauv thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk

Video: Khantayskoye Lake ntawm Taimyr Peninsula hauv thaj chaw Krasnoyarsk
Video: Бырранга. Путешествие в страну мертвых. Таймыр. \ North of Siberia. Taimyr - Land of the Dead 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Taimyr yog thaj av loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm thaj av loj, nruab nrab ntawm Khatanga Bay hauv Hiav Txwv Laptev thiab Yenisei Bay hauv Hiav Txwv Kara nyob sab nraud ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Arctic. Sab qab teb ntawm ceg av qab teb yog txwv los ntawm ledge ntawm Putorana toj siab. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Khantayskoye Lake nyob, uas yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm.

Kev piav qhia

Khantai Lake
Khantai Lake

Lub pas dej no tsis yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, tab sis qhov tob tshaj plaws. Nws qhov tob nce mus txog 420 meters, uas tso Lake Khantayskoye nyob rau hauv thib peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm lub deepest pas dej nyob rau hauv Russia tom qab Baikal (1642 meters) thiab lub Caspian Hiav txwv (1025 meters).

Qhov ntev ntawm lub pas dej, uas tau piav qhia hauv kab lus, yog 80 km, qhov dav yog 25 km, thiab thaj tsam yog 822 km2. Lub pas dej ntws los ntawm sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj, sab hnub tuaj nws kis mus rau hauv ob lub tes tsho, uas cov neeg hauv zos hu ua "lub ris". Sab hnub poob ntawm lub pas dej yog lub hauv paus ntawm Khantayka River, uas ntws los ntawm lub pas dej me Khantayskoye los ntawm sab xis mus rau Yenisei muaj zog.

Tseem, nyob rau sab hnub poob, muaj ntau lub pas dej me me nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej:

  • Nekengdae.
  • Delichi.
  • Hakanachi.
  • Small Cum.
  • Cum.
  • Tolga.
  • Delimaquid.
  • Togody.
  • Small Khantai.
  • July.
  • Nonermakit.
  • Kapchuk.
  • Arbuckley.
  • Chatkaul.

Qhov no tsis yog ib lub pas dej nkaus xwb, vim qee qhov sib cuam tshuam, thaum lwm tus yog cais lub cev kaw dej.

Thawj zaug, Lake Khantayskoye tau tshawb nrhiav thiab piav qhia los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm Sotnikov AA hauv xyoo 1915. Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv xyoo 1919 los ntawm kev ntoj ke mus ncig ua ke los ntawm Urvantsev N. N.

Climate and hydrology (pas dej)

Khantay Lake Village
Khantay Lake Village

Lake Khantayskoye (Krasnoyarsk Territory) nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua ntawm tundra thiab hav zoov-tundra, nyob rau sab qab teb ciam teb ntawm Arctic Circle, qhov twg permafrost pib kis. Qhov hnyav ntawm huab cua ntawm no yog kwv yees li ntawm 4.8 ntsiab lus ntawm 5. Rau yuav luag 9 lub hlis hauv av yog npog nrog daus, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrawm, lub caij ntuj sov kub heev - huab cua sov txog +30 degrees. Thaum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, frosts twb tuaj thaum hmo ntuj, Khantayskoye Lake tag freezes nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, thiab thawj cov dej khov qhib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias cov dej reservoir yog feem ntau (90%) glacial, tsuas yog 8-12% filling yog muab los ntawm nag lossis daus.

Flora thiab fauna

Lake Khantayskoye Krasnoyarsk Thaj Chaw
Lake Khantayskoye Krasnoyarsk Thaj Chaw

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw uas Lake Khantayskoye nyob yog hnyav thiab txias. Cov dej kub tsis siab tshaj +10… +12 degrees txawm nyob rau lub Xya Hli. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm tag nrho cov sab los ntawm taiga, thiab lub highlands ntawm lub nyob ze roob yog surrounded los ntawm tundra nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no yog ib txwm: spruces, pines thiab larches loj hlob raws ntug dej, fir ntoo yog ntau, juniper thiab honeysuckle yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag, undersized currants, blueberry thiab lingonberry bushes thiab nyom xws li oxalis thiab wintergreen tsim undergrowth. Cov roob no npog nrog mosses thiab lichens, polar poppies, dryads, dwarf willows thiab birches, blueberries, cloudberries.

Cov Dais xim av, hma, hma, hares, squirrels, moose, roe mos lwj, mos lwj, sables, wolverines, weasels, ermines, minks, martens, thiab ntau tus nas me nyob hauv toj siab. Cov neeg uas nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis no ntxhov siab heev los ntawm midges, horseflies, midges.

Lub nceeg vaj feathered yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig, cov kab mob sib xws, cov ntoo peckers, owls, Siberian thrushes, hazel grouses, nutcrackers, dawb partridges, Khantayskoye Lake muaj ntses, thiab tsis tsuas yog nws cov khoom muaj nqis, tab sis kuj muaj ntau hom tsiaj. Muaj ntses dawb, vendace, loj pikes hnyav txog li 6-8 kg, peled, chiry, muksun, omul, char, taimen, uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab.

Infrastructure

Lake Khantay nuv ntses
Lake Khantay nuv ntses

Nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub pas dej no tsuas muaj ib qho kev sib hais haum - lub zos Khantayskoye Lake. Nws nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub pas dej, raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2010, 490 tus neeg nyob hauv nws, ntawm 443 yog cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm Taimyr (Enets, Dolgans, Nenets). Thaum xub thawj nws tsuas yog ib qho chaw pw hav zoov ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws tsis muaj peev txheej, tab sis txij xyoo 1952 txog 1959. ntawm noraug ntiab tawm mus, uas tau tso lub hauv paus ntawm lub zos no. Muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib kindergarten, tsev kawm ntawv, chaw kho mob, chaw xa ntawv, lub khw, lub tsev noj mov, kev tswj hwm, 4-chav tsev tsev nyob.

Kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos - yos hav zoov rau cov tsiaj nyeg, nuv ntses, yos hav zoov. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau thaj av loj los ntawm kev sib txuas dej dav dav los ntawm nkoj lossis los ntawm qhov siab.

240 km ntawm lub zos, ntawm sab xis ntawm Yenisei, yog lub nroog Dudinka nrog cov pej xeem ntawm yuav luag 22 txhiab tus neeg. Cov neeg ncig teb chaws uas siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv Khantai Lake hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ntsib ib tus neeg ntawm no ib hlis!

Txawm hais tias qhov kev tsim kho vaj tse ntawm lub pas dej tsis tau tsim kho, muaj ob qhov chaw pw hav zoov ntawm nws ntug dej. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog tsis tiav, muaj los ntawm Gazprom, qhov thib ob yog nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm Snezhnogorsk HPP. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub pas dej. Lub hauv paus yog ib lub tsev me me nrog lub sauna thiab cov khoom siv sab nraum zoov tsawg. Feem ntau nws yog khoob, tsuas yog ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos cov tuam txhab tuaj txog ntawm no leej twg xav siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv cov av zoo kawg nkaus.

Los ntawm kev lom zem ntawm no muaj kayak lossis caij nkoj hauv pas dej, nuv ntses (tag nrho cov neeg nuv ntses npau suav ntawm taimen), hiking.

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, Lake Khantayskoe puv ntses. Nuv ntses ntawm no tsuas yog zoo heev!

Pom zoo: