Shymkent cheeb tsam: piav qhia, npe ntawm lub nroog, huab cua nta thiab cov pejxeem

Cov txheej txheem:

Shymkent cheeb tsam: piav qhia, npe ntawm lub nroog, huab cua nta thiab cov pejxeem
Shymkent cheeb tsam: piav qhia, npe ntawm lub nroog, huab cua nta thiab cov pejxeem

Video: Shymkent cheeb tsam: piav qhia, npe ntawm lub nroog, huab cua nta thiab cov pejxeem

Video: Shymkent cheeb tsam: piav qhia, npe ntawm lub nroog, huab cua nta thiab cov pejxeem
Video: Solo in Kazakhstan’s Cheapest City 🇰🇿 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

cheeb tsam Chimkent tau tsim rau lub Peb Hlis 10, 1932. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau hu ua South Kazakhstan. Nyob rau hauv 1962, nws tau renamed Chimkentskaya. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1992 lub cheeb tsam dua los ua South Kazakhstan. Thaj chaw no loj heev. Thaj chaw ntawm nws thaj chaw yog 117,249 km2. Thaj chaw tau muaj nyob hauv nws ciam teb tam sim no txij li xyoo 1973.

thaj chaw nyob qhov twg thiab nws cov lus piav qhia dav

Kazakhstan paub tias yog lub tebchaws loj. Thiab cheeb tsam Chimkent yog ib qho ntawm 14 uas yog ib feem ntawm lub xeev no. Cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws thiab muaj neeg coob coob. Hauv cov ntsiab lus feem pua, thaj tsam ntawm thaj av tsuas yog 4.3% ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Kazakhstan. Cov pejxeem hauv cheeb tsam no yog 15% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov no ua tau ntau heev. Cov pejxeem ceev yog 23 tus neeg ib 1 km2.

cheeb tsam Chimkent
cheeb tsam Chimkent

In tag nrho, thaj tsam Chimkent (South Kazakhstan) suav nrog 11 cheeb tsam. Muaj 8 lub nroog thiab 7 lub nroog nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam yog lub nroog Chimkent (Shymkent). Tswj cheeb tsam (rau 2017) ZhanseitTuimebaev.

National muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pejxeem thiab nws qhov loj

Tau kawg, feem ntau ntawm Kazakhs nyob hauv thaj av Shymkent. Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm lub tebchaws no tsuas yog tshaj 70%. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau Uzbeks nyob hauv cheeb tsam no - txog 17%. Nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov zauv yog Russians. Kwv yees li 4.7% ntawm lawv nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Thiab qhov chaw kawg yog nyob ntawm Tajiks - txog 1.2%. Tag nrho cov pejxeem hauv cheeb tsam xyoo 2015 yog 2,788,404 tus neeg. Txij li xyoo 1970, nws tau ntau dua ob npaug. Lavxias suav hais tias yog hom lus hauv tebchaws nrog rau cov lus Kazakh hauv txhua lub koom haum.

Landscape nta

Yog li ntawd, thaj av Chimkent nyob qhov twg, peb pom tawm - nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Kazakhstan. Feem ntau ntawm nws thaj chaw yog nyob los ntawm Turan lowland. Txawm li cas los xij, ib feem ntawm nws thaj chaw poob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Tien Shan. Feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av, yog li ntawd, yog me ntsis toj siab. Cov suab puam muaj nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb ntawm cheeb tsam. Nyob rau sab qab teb sab qab teb yog tus tshaib plab Steppe. Lub Karatau Ridge khiav los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam. Ugamsky thiab Karzhantau ntau yam yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab nrauv ntawm Talas Alatau stretched hauv cheeb tsam no.

Los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, thaj av ntawd hla los ntawm tus dej loj Syrdarya. Nws tributaries yog Arys, Kurukkeles, Keles. Tag nrho peb tus dej no yog roob. Lawv cov dej tau nquag siv rau kev ywg dej ntawm cov teb. Tus dej Chu kuj ntws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cheeb tsam. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nws tawg mus rau hauv stretches. Muaj ntau lub pas dej tshiab thiab ntsev nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Chimkent.

cov cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam shimkent
cov cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam shimkent

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam

thaj chaw no nyob rau sab qab teb latitudes, deb ntawm hiav txwv. Yog li ntawd, kev nyab xeeb ntawm no yog sharply continental thiab arid heev. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov hauv cheeb tsam Chimkent, huab cua feem ntau yog kub. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub hauv Lub Xya Hli tuaj yeem ncav cuag 29 ° C. Cov nag lossis daus tsis ntau tshaj 100-400 mm ib xyoos twg. Los nag thiab daus heev tsuas yog nyob rau hauv toj siab (txog 800 hli) thiab toj siab (txog 1000 hli).

Lub caij ntuj no hauv cheeb tsam Chimkent yog qhov txias heev thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj daus me me. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub nyob rau lub Ib Hlis yog -11 ° C nyob rau sab qaum teb, -2 ° C nyob rau sab qab teb.

Flora thiab fauna ntawm cheeb tsam

Shymkent cheeb tsam kuj yog thaj chaw loj ntawm cov suab puam. Sands nyob ib feem loj ntawm cheeb tsam. Flora nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yog sawv cev feem ntau los ntawm drought-resistant zaub. Nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, muaj saxaul, dub thiab dawb, tamarisk thiab lwm yam shrubs zoo sib xws. Hauv cov dej nyab ntawm Syrdarya thiab Chu Rivers, cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau haiv neeg. Kuj tseem muaj ntau cov av fertile hauv cheeb tsam. Txhua hom tshuaj ntsuab loj hlob hauv cov nyom ntawm no. Tau kawg, tseem muaj cov txaj txaj nyob ze dej. Tsis tas li ntawd raws tus dej koj tuaj yeem pom thaj chaw ntawm tugai hav zoov nrog turanga thiab willow.

lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Chimkent
lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam Chimkent

Altitude siv nyob rau hauv roob ntawm Chimkent cheeb tsam tau hais. Nyob rau ntawm ko taw ntawm ridges yog cov suab puam nrog cov nroj tsuag sparse. Ib me ntsis siab dua yog feather nyom steppes thiab alpinemeadows.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov fauna hauv cheeb tsam nyob feem ntau yog suab puam thiab steppe. Rau feem ntau, cov no yog txhua yam nas - av squirrels, jerboas, gerbils thiab tsiaj reptiles. Argali, tshis roob, dais nyob hauv toj siab ntawm thaj av ntawd. Bars kuj pom ntawm no. Hauv thaj chaw ntoo ntawm tus dej ntws yog thaj chaw ntawm hma, stoats, ferrets, hma liab thiab boars qus. Ntawm cov noog, vultures nyob hauv roob, thiab geese thiab ducks nyob raws lub pas dej. Cov chav kawm ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Shymkent yog sawv cev tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm nab thiab lizards, tab sis kuj los ntawm vaub kib.

Aksu-Dzhabagly Nature Reserve

Tus tsiaj thiab tsiaj ntawm thaj av, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tib neeg txoj haujlwm ua rau nws tsis tshua muaj. Thiab tau kawg, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av roob- tiaj tus xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv 1926, lub Aksu-Dzhabagly xwm reserve yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub poob spurs ntawm lub Talas Alatau, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib feem ntawm South Kazakhstan. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia yog ntau tshaj 70 txhiab hectares.

cov zos hauv cheeb tsam Chimkent
cov zos hauv cheeb tsam Chimkent

Npaj yog lub tsev rau cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj xws li porcupine, tsov tsov txaij, maral, Siberian tshis, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau hom noog hauv thaj chaw. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab nthuav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog bustard thiab liab starling.

Lub nroog ntawm cheeb tsam

Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Chimkent, raws li twb tau hais lawm, yog lub nroog Shymkent. Feem ntau ntawm cov nroog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Soviet era rau lub hom phiaj ntawm mining los yog nyob rau hauv railway chaw nres tsheb. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam - lub nroog Chimkent - yog ib qho ntawm peb qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv Kazakhstan. Nws lub npe tau txhais los ntawm Turkic li "lub nroog ntsuab" lossis "lub nroog vaj."

Tsis zoo li feem ntau lwm qhov chaw loj hauv cheeb tsam, Chimkent tau tsim muaj lub sijhawm ntev dhau los. Thawj qhov hais txog nws hnub rov qab mus rau 1425 (piv txwv li Timur txoj kev ua tub rog). Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias qhov kev sib hais haum ntawm qhov chaw Chimkent niaj hnub muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 12th.

Tau ntev lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm Kazakh Khanate. Nyob rau hauv 1864, Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog coj nws. Nyob rau hauv 1914 lub nroog tau renamed Chernyaev. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd tsoomfwv Soviet rov qab los rau nws lub npe qub.

Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv thaj av Chimkent tom qab Shymkent yog Turkestan thiab Saryagash. Thawj tus tau tsim txawm tias ntxov dua Chimkent. Ib qho kev sib hais haum ntawm lub nroog Turkestan tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 500 AD. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau hu ua Shavgar, thiab tom qab ntawd - Yasy. Turkestan nyob li ntawm 160 km ntawm Chimkent, tsis deb ntawm Syr Darya.

d lenger chimkent cheeb tsam
d lenger chimkent cheeb tsam

Lub nroog Saryagash nyob ze ntawm Kazakh-Uzbek ciam teb. Qhov deb ntawm nws mus rau Tashkent tsuas yog 15 km. Qhov kev sib haum xeeb no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Soviet. Nws yog ib lub zos. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais lub nroog xwm txheej.

Ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Chimkent - Lenger. Nws cov pej xeem feem ntau yog koom nrog kev ua lag luam thee. Lub nroog no nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Tolebiysky, nyob rau hauv lub Ugamsky Ridge.

Dhau li Chimkent, Saryagash, Lenger thiabTurkestan, hauv cheeb tsam muaj cov nroog xws li:

  • Kentau.
  • Arys.
  • Chardara.
  • Zetysay.

Ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem nyob hauv cov zos ntawm Chimkent cheeb tsam. Cov chaw loj tshaj plaws thiab cov zos nyob rau tib lub sijhawm yog Shayan, Temirlanovka, Kyzyrgut, Aksukent, Shaulder, muaj npe tom qab Turar Ryskulov, Sholokkorgan. Kentau, Turkestan thiab Arys yog lub nroog ntawm subordination hauv cheeb tsam.

cheeb tsam Chimkent

Qhov loj ntawm cheeb tsam no loj heev. Nws suav nrog 11 cheeb tsam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam yog Suzak - 41,049 km2. Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Sholokkorgan. Lub cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg nyob coob tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog Sairam. Kwv yees li 311 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaj tsam ntawm cheeb tsam tsuas yog 1665 km22.

Lenger Chimkent cheeb tsam
Lenger Chimkent cheeb tsam

Kev lag luam ntawm cheeb tsam: kev lag luam

Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av no feem ntau yog ua haujlwm hauv cov lag luam tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov nroj tsuag rau kev ua liaj ua teb raw cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. Ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem yog ua liaj ua teb ntawm irrigated teb thiab tsiaj txhu.

Kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam Chimkent (South Kazakhstan) tau tsim kho raws li hauv qab no:

  • mining;
  • tsis-ferrous metallurgy;
  • mechanical engineering;
  • pharmaceutical;
  • tshuaj;
  • food.

Coal, polymetallic thiab hlau ores, roj, limestone, quartz, gypsum, av nplaum yog mined nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. Muaj kev tso nyiaj ntawm nws thaj chawtxhua yam ornamental pob zeb. Cement, cib, nthuav av nplaum, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu

Tej teb loj hlob feem ntau yog paj rwb, nplej, barley, mov, pob kws, roj noob thiab gourds. Viticulture thiab horticulture (pear, quince, txiv duaj, txiv apples) tau tsim zoo hauv thaj av Chimkent.

Yuav yug yaj yeej muaj yeej nyob rau hauv kev yug tsiaj ntawm thaj av. Kuj tseem muaj ntau lub teb chaws tshwj xeeb hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nyuj nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Cov tswv ntiav khaws npua, nees, qaib, ntxhuav, nees luav.

Tsheb thauj mus los hauv cheeb tsam

Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv cheeb tsam Chimkent yog kwv yees li 700 km. Orenburg - Tashkent, Arys - Alma-Ata txoj kev loj hla nws thaj chaw. Txoj kev ntev tshaj 5 txhiab km.

Gas pipeline

cheeb tsam "Blue fuel" muaj peev xwm muab nws tus kheej. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2010, kev tsim kho ntawm Beineu-Bazoy-Shymkent gas pipeline pib hauv cheeb tsam. Ntxiv rau Kazakhstan nws tus kheej, "cov roj xiav" raug xa tawm mus rau Tuam Tshoj los ntawm kab no. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm cov kav dej yog 1.5 txhiab km. Nws kwv yees kev pab cuam lub neej yog 30 xyoo.

kev lom zem

Dhau li ntawm Aksu-Dzhabagly xwm cia hauv thaj av Chimkent, muaj ntau qhov chaw txaus nyiam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam muaj cov attractions xws li:

  1. Mausoleum of Haji Ahmed Yasawi. Lub tsev qub no nyob hauv lub nroog Turkestan. Lub mausoleum tau tsa los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tamerlane hauv 1395. Ua ntejntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv, uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qhov faus ntawm tus naas ej Sufi kws sau paj lug Yasawi.
  2. Mausoleum ntawm Arystanbaba. Lub tsev qub no nyob ze ntawm lub zos Shaulder. Lub mausoleum tau tsim dua qhov kev faus ntawm tus xibhwb Akhmet Yasawi, tus xibhwb Arystanbab. Cov keeb kwm tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv no. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub mausoleum tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub XII caug xyoo. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Jochi warriors. Restored lub mausoleum ntawm Tamerlane.
huab cua hauv cheeb tsam chimkent
huab cua hauv cheeb tsam chimkent

Kuj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av ntawd muaj cov chaw nthuav dav xws li Karatau Reserve, Shymkent Zoological Garden, Abay Park, thiab lwm yam. Hauv nroog Lenger, Chimkent Cheeb Tsam, koj tuaj yeem pom lub monument rau pej xeem cov duab. ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Tole-biyu.

Pom zoo: