Zog dhau ntawm Arctic Vajvoog. Bilibino NPP

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Tus tub thawj ntawm lub zog nuclear dhau ntawm Arctic Circle, Bilibino NPP, yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas ua kom muaj kev lag luam kub thiab kev lag luam mining hauv Chukotka. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Chukotka District yog nyob rau hauv cov nroog thiab cov nroog, tsuas yog ib tug tsawg tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub tundra thiab hav zoov-tundra, thiab cov roob roob yog deserted kiag li. Lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear nrog tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm 48 MW nyob ze ntawm Bilibino. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob nuclear muab hluav taws xob thiab cua sov rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam chaw nruab nrab thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Chukotka thiab Yakutia.

Cov pejxeem ntawm Bilibino tsawg - tsuas yog 5.5 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Nws muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua downward trend vim tsiv teb tsaws mus rau lub central cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Lub Bilibino NPP yog 378 km deb ntawm lub nroog Pevek, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Chaun. Los ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Zeleny Mys, lub cheeb tsam nruab nrab ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Sakha, qhov chaw nres tsheb sib cais los ntawm 286 kilometers.

Kev tsim khotsuas yog nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag hauv permafrost pib thaum kawg ntawm 1967. Thawj chav tsev hluav taws xob nrog lub reactor cog tau raug coj mus rau qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 1974. Hauv ob xyoos tom ntej no, peb lub zog ntxiv tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Lub Bilibino NPP txuas nrog rau qhov kev sib cais ntawm Chaun-Bilibino lub zog hub los ntawm 1,000-kilometer kis kab mob.

Zoo li lwm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv Russia, lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear hauv Chukotka yog ib ceg ntawm Rosenergoatom Kev txhawj xeeb. Xyoo 2011, kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb tau txiav txim siab kaw qhov chaw nres tsheb, vim tias nws tsis tsim nyog siv qhov chaw no rau ntau tshaj 45 xyoo. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog vim muaj ntau yam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev lag luam inexpediency ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug nuclear fais fab chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug sparsely populated cheeb tsam. Rau 12 xyoo (1989-2011), cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Bilibino poob los ntawm yuav luag 3 zaug - los ntawm 15,600 mus rau 5,500 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv uas tau ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj 30 xyoo thiab, rau qee qhov, tau tag nrho nws cov peev txheej.

Energymen ntawm Chukotka tshaj tawm hais tias ib puag ncig txoj cai ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tau tsim thiab tau ua tiav raws li cov kev cai ntawm "Environmental Policy" ntawm Lub Xeev Corporation "Rosatom", thiab Bilibino NPP muaj nws tus kheej ib puag ncig kev pabcuam, sawv cev los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Tseeb tiag, cov dej num ntawm lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob nuclear tau rov qab los ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab, cov ntawv tso cai, cov lus xaus ntawm kev pabcuam huv thiab kev sib kis, kev txwv thiabqauv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntawv tso cai tsim nyog hauv kev tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej tsis tau lees tias qhov txo qis ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, cov neeg siv khoom uas yog cov neeg nyob hauv Bilibino, nyob tsuas yog 3.5 km ntawm qhov chaw muaj chaw nres tsheb, thiab qhov xwm ntawm Chukotka.

Lub Plaub Hlis 2013, thaum lub rooj sib tham ntawm R. Kopin, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, thiab F. Tukhvetov, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Bilibino Nuclear Power Plant, cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau npaj rau kev decommissioning ntawm cov chav fais fab, hloov cov peev txheej so haujlwm thiab tshem tawm cov roj siv hluav taws xob nuclear. Tau kawg, kev tshem tawm ntawm lub zog ntawm Bilibino NPP yuav xav tau kev pab ntxiv.