Lub Ob Hlis 23 yog hnub so ntawm cov neeg uas tau ua haujlwm lossis tseem ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tub Rog. Hnub tseem ceeb no ua kev zoo siab tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm lub xeev: Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, thiab lwm yam.
Tub Rog Russia yog dab tsi?
Tam sim ua ntej yuav mus rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm hnub so xws li hnub ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias, nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias lo lus nws tus kheej txhais li cas. Qhov no yog lub xeev tub rog lub koom haum ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nws yog npaj rau:
- pab kev ua phem tawm tsam lub tebchaws;
- rau kev tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev ncaj ncees thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub tebchaws thaj chaw;
- txhawm rau ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb raws li cov lus cog tseg.
Navy yog dab tsi?
Nov yog ib ceg ntawm RF Armed Forces. Nws lub hom phiaj yog raws li nram no:
- Sib ntaus ntawm hiav txwv thiab hauv hiav txwv.
- Tub rog tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev taug kev hiav txwv thiab kev txaus siab ntawm lub tebchaws.
Russia Navy muaj peev xwm ntawm:
- Tua yeeb ncuab pawg tub rog ntawm hiav txwv thiab hauv paus.
- cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab hiav txwv kev sib txuas lus.
- Ua rau nuclear tawm tsam ntawm yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj av.
- Txhua yam kev pabcuam rau hauv av thiab lwm yam.
Raws li tau pom los ntawm cov saum toj no, cov tub rog thiab tub rog tau sib raug zoo. Sailors thiab tub rog, ensigns thiab midshipmen, tub ceev xwm, generals thiab admirals … Lavxias teb sab Army Hnub yog lawv hnub so. Cov tiam tam sim no yuav tsum hais ua tsaug rau lub neej nyob ntsiag to thiab kaj siab lug saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab ua tsaug rau cov uas tau tawm tsam lawv lub teb chaws nyob rau xyoo ntawd.
Cov tub rog niaj hnub Russia
Nws raug suav hais tias yog tub rog Lavxias yog tus muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, cov tub rog ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw muaj koob muaj npe thib ob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hwj chim tom qab America. Lavxias teb sab tshaj dhau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb cov tub rog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam thiab riam phom nuclear. Cov peev txheej txhawb nqa ntawm RF Army yog kwv yees li ntawm 69 lab tus tib neeg. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm peb Cov Tub Rog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2015 tsuas yog 82%, uas yog, qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tub rog tub rog kuj tsawg - txog 200 txhiab tus neeg.
Cov Tub Rog niaj hnub no ntawm Russia tau tsim rau lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1992 raws li cov tub rog qub ntawm USSR. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tub rog tub rog muaj txog 2,900,000 tus neeg. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Federation thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog tsim los ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias.
Cov Tub Rog lossis Tub Rog Lavxias tam sim no muajlub ntiaj teb cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog Lavxias
Lub Ib Hlis 15, 1918 (28th raws li daim ntawv teev hnub qub) V. I. Lenin tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm 'thiab Peasants' Red Army. Tom qab lub Red Workers 'thiab Peasants' Fleet tau tsim. Lub Ob Hlis 22 ntawm tib lub xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm German imperialism, ib tsab cai tau luam tawm. Nws suab zoo li "Lub Socialist Fatherland yog qhov txaus ntshai".
Lub Ob Hlis 23, 1918 hauv nroog loj ntawm Russia, xws li Petrograd, Moscow, kev tawm tsam loj heev. Ntawm lawv, pawg neeg ua haujlwm tau raug hu kom sawv ntsug rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev Soviet. Hnub no tau cim los ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pab dawb rau hauv qeb ntawm Red Army. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub no yog qhov pib ntawm kev tsim dav ntawm nws cov detachments thiab units.
23 Lub Ob Hlis yog hnub ntawm Lavxias Army thiab Navy. Yav dhau los, nws yog hnub ntawm Tub Rog Liab (txog xyoo 1946), ces nws tau los ua hnub ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Hnub so no yog ua kev zoo siab rau ntau tus neeg Soviet sawv daws los tiv thaiv lub tebchaws ntawm Soviets thiab ua siab tawv tiv thaiv cov tub rog liab rau cov yeeb ncuab.
Thaum lawv tsim, cov tub rog Lavxias tau muaj zog ntau dua, lawv tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm kev cuam tshuam lossis lawv cov neeg koom tes. Nws yog Tub Rog Liab uas muaj peev xwm yeej Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Qhov zais cia ntawm txhua qhov yeej yog lub siab ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg. Cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg, thiab thaum muaj kev sim siab tau tawm tsam rau yav tom ntej thiab lawv cov menyuam, xeeb ntxwv thiab xeeb ntxwv.
HnubDefenders of the Fatherland
Nws yog Lub Ob Hlis 23, 1918 uas Tub Rog Liab tau txais nws txoj kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws ze Narva thiab Pskov. Yog li ntawd, tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day (yav tas los Lavxias teb sab tub rog hnub) - yog qhov zoo-tsim nyog hnub so ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lub Ob Hlis 23 yog lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Nov yog ib qho khoom plig rau cov uas tiv thaiv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm lawv lub tebchaws.
Heroism of the Russian Army
Thaum tsov rog, Soviet Union, ua tsaug rau nws Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, tseem yog tus yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tuag nrog ntiaj teb fascism. Red Banner ntawm Russia ya mus nyob rau hauv lub yeej Reichstag. Sau cov nkauj thiab paj huam rau hnub ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, uas qhuas tus heroic deeds ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland.
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob xyoo 1941-45. nees nkaum-rau-tus tub rog ntawm cov tub rog liab tom qab ntawd rov ua tib yam kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau A. Maresyev. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm tau ua txog 600 huab cua, 16 hiav txwv thiab 160 tank rams. Thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, tsis yog ib lub nkoj, tsis muaj ib lub nkoj nquam nkoj tau txo nws tus chij rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Puab muaj zog sab ntsuj plig hab tsw ntshai yeeb ncuab. Tsis muaj ib pab tub rog ntawm lwm lub xeev tau paub thiab tseem tsis tau paub qhov kev ua yeeb yam loj.
Nyob rau xyoo uas hwm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Fatherland, ntau tshaj li ib qho xwm txheej ntawm hnub so tau sau. Hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog yog dav ua kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov exploits, revolutionary thiab sib ntaus sib tua kab lig kev cai ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab warriors ntawm Russia yog ntes nyob rau hauv ntau zaj duab xis, sculptures, paintings, sau ntawv tej hauj lwm thiabLwm yam
Lub Ob Hlis 23
Txij li thaum pib xyoo 2000, Lub Xeev Duma ntawm Lavxias Federation rau Lub Ob Hlis 23 tau txiav txim siab tias hnub no suav tias yog hnub tsis ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia. Ua ntej hnub no yog qhov qub, zoo li txhua yam. Lavxias teb sab tub rog Hnub pib ua kev zoo siab raws li tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub Fatherland Day tsuas yog tom qab kev saws me nyuam txoj cai "Nyob rau hnub ntawm kev ua tub rog muaj koob meej (hnub yeej)" nyob rau hauv 1995.
Russian Army Day hnub no
Hnub no nws yog ib qho kev ua tsis raws cai thiab tib lub sijhawm hnub so rau txhua tus txiv neej. Kev ua koob tsheej rau lub Ob Hlis 23 yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam. Hnub ua tub rog Lavxias ua kev zoo siab los ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv kev ua haujlwm, tsev neeg thiab tuam txhab.
Hnub no, cov poj niam zoo nkauj kuj zoo siab:
- Veterans.
- tub rog tub rog.
Tsev kawm ntawv ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab Army - Defender of the Fatherland Day. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim:
- Tsim kom muaj kev sib hlub ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.
- Kev qhia dav dav thiab kev paub tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.
Ib qho ntawm Moscow kab lig kev cai ntawm hnub so no yog kev ua koob tsheej solemn ntawm Kremlin phab ntsa thiab tso wreaths thiab paj ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tsis Paub. Thawj Tswj Hwm tuaj txog hauv Alexander Garden, nrog rau cov thawj coj ntawm cov thawj coj, cov thawj coj ntawm cov koom haum nom tswv thiab cov tog neeg, cov thawj coj tub rog, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ib feeb ntawm kev ntsiag to, lub suab nkauj ntawm Lavxias Federation raug ntaus. Tom qab ntawd lub tuam txhab saib xyuas hwm tau hla mus.
Txhua qhov chaw muaj cov txheej xwm festive rau hnub tseem ceeb no, concerts, rallies. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog loj ntawm Russia lawv muabhnub caiv foob pob hluav taws. Nyob rau hnub no, tribute yog them rau lub heroism thiab selflessness ntawm tus tiv thaiv ntawm peb Motherland. Rau feem ntau cov neeg Lavxias, Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Russia Hnub yog hnub tseem ceeb heev. Qhov no tau hais los ntawm kwv yees li 80% ntawm txhua tus neeg tau soj ntsuam.
Thov txais kuv lub siab zoo siab nrog rau cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm tam sim no cov tub rog Lavxias thiab cov tub rog so haujlwm. Nws yog koj uas them koj cov nuj nqis rau Niam Txiv thiab yeej ib txwm npaj rau kev tawm tsam tus kheej rau peb cov neeg, rau lawv lub neej yav tom ntej, rau menyuam yaus thiab kev thaj yeeb hauv ntiaj teb.
