Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias thawj hnub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau tshwm sim heev: cov tub rog German tau poob zoo li lub avalanche ntawm Soviet lub nroog thiab cov zos. Cov lus txib ntawm Red Army tsis tuaj yeem npaj kev tiv thaiv loj tam sim ntawd, thiab tib yam uas tuav cov yeeb ncuab ua ntej yog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog. Tej zaum qhov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo li no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress. Cov neeg tua rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm nws cov tub rog tau tawm tsam hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm yeej lossis kev txhawb nqa. Yog li ntawd, lub monument "Curage" rau cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress nyob rau hauv Belarus tag nrho justifies nws lub npe.
keeb kwm ua ntej tsov rog
Lub fortifications nyob ze lub nroog Brest tau paub txij li thaum xyoo pua 13th, tab sis ib lub fortress tag nrho tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.
Plaub lub koog pov txwv tau tsimplaub lub fortifications: lub Citadel, los yog lub hauv paus fortification (nws yog muaj hais tias lub siab tawv monument nyob rau hauv lub Brest Fortress tam sim no nyob), Kobrin, Tirespol thiab Volyn fortifications. Ua ke lawv npog txog plaub square kilometers.
Txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub fortress hloov tswv ob peb zaug: thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, nws raug ntes los ntawm cov Germans, tom qab ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws dhau mus rau Poles, thiab tsuas yog Xyoo 1939 lub nroog Brest thiab lub fortifications nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tau los ua Soviet.
Thaum xyoo 1941, cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no tau poob lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv (cov phab ntsa cib tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov phom loj, foob pob thiab tso tsheb hlau luam), yog li Brest Fortress tau los ua, qhov tseeb, lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Muaj barracks, tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv rau junior tub ceev xwm.
Brest Fortress yog lub cim ntawm kev ua siab loj
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1941, tom qab German ntxeem tau ntawm Soviet Union, lub fortress thiab nws cov neeg tiv thaiv tau ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej.
Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tau raug tua los ntawm cannons thiab mortars, cov yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj tau pib ua phem. Lawv tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig: pab pawg me ntawm Red Army cov tub rog tau tawm tsam kom tuag, tiv thaiv cov haujlwm uas lawv tau tswj hwm kom nce ko taw.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Citadel nyob ntev tshaj plaws, qhov twg cov thawj coj tau tswj hwm cov neeg tawm tsam coob tshaj plaws thiab siv riam phom muaj. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam bogged, lub siege ntawm Central Fortification pib. Tsis muaj mos txwv txaus nyob rau hauv lub besieged fortress,zaub mov, tab sis cov neeg tiv thaiv feem ntau vexed los ntawm nqhis dej. Sim kos dej hauv tus Dej Kab Dej, qhov xav tau "cov neeg nqa dej" tuag los ntawm German mos txwv. Thiab tsis nyob rau hauv vain, nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm no nam ntawm lub heroic tiv thaiv, lub siab tawv monument nyob rau hauv lub Brest Fortress yog nyob ib sab ntawm lub Thirst sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Nco ntsoov
Tau ntev heev nws ntseeg tias Brest Fortress poob rau thawj hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev mob siab ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, suav nrog cov neeg German, thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rov ua kom lub cim xeeb ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
Cov npe tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg sib tw tau paub. Ntau ntawm lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig (hmoov, feem ntau ntawm lawv tom qab lub sijhawm), suav nrog ob tus tau los ua Heroes ntawm Soviet Union.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis txaus los lees paub qhov zoo ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam - Brest Fortress tau tiv thaiv los ntawm txhua tus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1965 nws tau txais lub npe zoo tsim nyog ntawm "Hero-Fortress". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib pawg kws tsim qauv thiab sculptors tau raug tsa los tsim lub cim nco txog rau cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress hauv Belarus uas tau ua rau pom kev ua siab loj tsis sib xws.
Architectural thiab sculptural ensemble
Lub memorial complex hauv Brest tau qhib rau xyoo 1971. Wb tham luv luv txog nws lub ntsiab attractions.
Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress zoo li lub hnub qub tsib-taw loj txiav rau hauv pob zeb. Ntxiv rau ntawm txoj kev hauv nruab nrab, cov neeg tuaj saib pom cov duab puab "Ntxhis": ib tug tub rog qaug zog nce mus rau hauv dej nrog nws lub kaus mom hlau.
Monument"Courage" nyob rau hauv lub Brest Fortress occupies ib tug central qhov chaw. Cov nplaim hluav taws nyob mus ib txhis hlawv ib sab ntawm nws, ib puag ncig uas muaj cov phiaj xwm nrog cov npe ntawm cov nroog hero.
Lub puas-meter obelisk "Bayonet" yog pom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cim nco txog. 1020 tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress yog faus ntawm nws ko taw. Cov npe ntawm 275 ntawm lawv tau sau rau ntawm marble slabs. Cov npe ntawm yuav luag 800 tus phab ej tseem tsis paub.
Ntawm lub lawj saib koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv ntawm riam phom ntawm 19th-20th centuries: cannons, rab phom tshuab. Lub Brest Fortress tau nruab nrog cov riam phom zoo li no thaum sib txawv ntawm nws lub neej.
Monument "Courage"
Cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog lub hauv paus sculpture nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub memorial. Nws yog 33 meter hauv siab duab ntawm ib tug tub rog. Tus neeg tua rog ntsia sternly thiab xav txog pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.
Nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov duab puab, ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress yog carved: "Attack", "Lub feat of artillerymen", "Machine gunners" thiab lwm yam. Lub bas-relief "Courage" nyob rau hauv Brest Fortress, nrog ntau yam kev kawm, nrhiav kom embody lub hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo: "Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis nco qab, tsis muaj leej twg tsis nco qab."
Meaning of achievement
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua tub rog, kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub fortress tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua phem, tsis yog hauv ntiaj teb nkaus xwb, tab sis txawm nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub lis piam, cov tub rog Soviet tau tswj hwm "txuas" ib pawg yeeb ncuab me me. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis tau nres lossis txawm tias qeeb ntawm kev ua ntej ntawm cov tub rog German.
YogPuas yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb uas cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Brest Fortress tau tso lawv lub neej? Tsis yog! Txij li thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, cov tub rog Soviet thiab cov pej xeem pej xeem tau ua kom pom tseeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tias lawv yuav tsis tso ib nti ntawm lawv thaj av uas tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub feat ntawm ib tug garrison tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog - lub feat ntawm tsheej lab ntawm cov fascist armada rov qab mus rau Berlin. Lub "Courage" monument nyob rau hauv Brest Fortress yog ib tug monument rau txhua tus ntawm cov lab.
