Azerbaijan: pejxeem, qhov loj me thiab haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Dab tsi yog cov pej xeem ntawm Azerbaijan? Cov haiv neeg twg nyob hauv lub tebchaws no, lawv tau nyob ntev npaum li cas? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no hauv kab lus no.

Azerbaijan: pejxeem thiab tus lej los ntawm xyoo

Lub xeev me no nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Caspian, sab xis ntawm ciam teb ntawm Asia thiab Europe, Eastern thiab Western kab lis kev cai. Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv Azerbaijan tam sim no? Thiab pab pawg neeg twg tsim nws cov qauv?

Cov pejxeem ntawm Azerbaijan, raws li UN cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, yog 9.7 lab tus tib neeg. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, lub teb chaws yog thawj zaug hauv cheeb tsam Transcaucasus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kwv yees li 120-140 txhiab ntawm lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev tsis lees paub ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh.

Cov pej xeem ntawm Azerbaijan tau mus txog nws 9 lab cim hauv xyoo 2010. Lub hnub yug ntawm cuaj lab pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws twb txawm sau tseg. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Nakhichevan thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 15 ntawm lub xyoo hais.

Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov pej xeem ntawm Azerbaijan tau loj hlob yuav luag tsib zaug hauv ib puas xyoo dhau los. Tshaj li 25 xyoo ntawm kev ywj pheej, tag nrho cov pejxeem kev loj hlob ntawm lub tebchaws nomuaj txog li ntawm 2.5 lab tus tib neeg, uas yog tus lej siab heev rau cov xeev tom qab-Soviet. Kom meej meej ntxiv, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Azerbaijan tau nthuav tawm hauv cov duab hauv qab no.

Tus nqi yug hauv lub tebchaws no yog peb zaug tus nqi tuag. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo tsis tu ncua ntawm nws cov pejxeem. Txawm li cas los xij, lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan tsis yog siab heev (72 xyoo). Txawm hais tias, dua, rau lub teb chaws ntawm qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet, qhov no yog qhov qhia tau zoo heev.

Muaj me ntsis poj niam hauv Azerbaijan dua li txiv neej (50.3%). Lub teb chaws cov pej xeem ceev yog 98 tus neeg ib square kilometers.

Cov pej xeem ntawm Azerbaijan thiab nws cov kev cai dab qhuas

Raws li Txoj Cai Lij Choj hauv Azerbaijan, pawg ntseeg raug cais tawm ntawm lub xeev thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev kawm, kab lis kev cai lossis lwm yam kev ua neej nyob rau pej xeem.

Cov kev cai dab qhuas ntawm lub teb chaws yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam kev txav thiab kev lees txim, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas yog Islam. 99% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem lees paub qhov kev ntseeg tshwj xeeb no. Ntxiv mus, kwv yees li 85% ntawm lawv yog cov neeg Shia Muslims.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, cov tuam tsev ntawm lwm cov kev ntseeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej hauv Azerbaijan: cov tsev teev ntuj, Catholic cathedrals, Orthodox thiab Protestant pawg ntseeg. Txawm tias cov zej zog ntawm Zoroastrians tau sau npe thiab ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws.

Christianity yog xyaum tsis thoob plaws hauv Azerbaijan. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev tam sim no tsuas muaj rauOrthodox churches (ntawm uas ib nrab nyob rau hauv lub capital). Lub Koom Txoos Catholic nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XIV. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm Azerbaijani Catholics yog qhov tuaj txog hauv Baku ntawm Pope John Paul III, uas tau tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2002.

haiv neeg ntau haiv neeg ntawm Azerbaijan cov pejxeem

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg nyob hauv Azerbaijan. Lawv lub kaum sab saum toj ntawm cov lej yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Azerbaijanis (91%);
• Lezgins (2%);
• Armenians (1.4%);
• Russians (1.3%);
• Talyshi (1, 3%);
• Avars (0.6%);
• Turks (0.4%);
• Tatars (0, 3%);
• Ukrainians (0, 2%);
• Georgians (0, 1%).

Feem ntau ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm lub tebchaws yog nyob rau Azerbaijanis. Cov neeg no yeej nyob hauv txhua cheeb tsam thiab lub nroog ntawm lub xeev (nrog rau kev zam ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh). Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s, qhov sib koom ntawm pawg neeg no nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem tau nce ntau heev vim yog lub active resettlement ntawm Azerbaijanis los ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze Armenia (vim Karabakh tsis sib haum).

Ntau haiv neeg ntawm Azerbaijan thiab lawv qhov chaw

Raws li kev suav pej xeem zaum kawg, kwv yees li 120,000 Armenians nyob hauv Azerbaijan. Cov neeg no nyob compactly nyob rau hauv Nagorno-Karabakh, ib thaj chaw uas tsis tswj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Baku.

thawj cov zej zog Lavxias tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm Azerbaijan hauv xyoo pua 19th. Tam sim no nyob hauv lub tebchawskwv yees li 200 txhiab tus neeg Lavxias, tab sis lawv cov lej poob qis txhua xyoo (tsuas yog vim tawm hauv xeev).

Ib tug loj loj thiab ib qho tseem ceeb Ukrainian diaspora tau tsim nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan. Ukrainians pib tsiv mus rau lub teb chaws no thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 vim muaj kev lag luam loj hlob ntawm Azerbaijan. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Poles pib tuaj txog hauv lub tebchaws (tsuas yog hauv Baku). Lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tau txuas nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, nrog "roj boom" hauv Azerbaijan. Ob tus kws tshaj lij engineers thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam tuaj rau Baku los ntawm Poland.

Lub nroog ntawm Azerbaijan

Cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm Azerbaijan tsuas yog 53% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv (los ntawm cov qauv European, qhov no tsawg heev). Tsuas muaj kaum lub nroog uas muaj neeg coob tshaj 50 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws no. Ntxiv mus, lub peev ntawm lub xeev, lub nroog ntawm Baku, ho tawg tawm ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov pejxeem. Tam sim no, nws yog tib lub nroog uas muaj cov pej xeem ntawm ib lab hauv lub xeev.

Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Azerbaijan: Baku, Ganja, Sumgayit, Mingachevir, Khirdalan, Nakhichevan, Sheki.

Nyob hauv lub nroog lub xeev, raws li cov neeg saib xyuas, hnub no muaj txog 2.1 lab tus tib neeg nyob. Lub nroog no txawv txawv ntawm txhua lub nroog Azerbaijani. Niaj hnub no nws tab tom txhim kho thiab tau txais cov tsev siab siab niaj hnub no.

In xaus…

Hnub no, kwv yees li 9.7 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Azerbaijan, thiab cov pejxeem ntawm lub tebchaws no tau nce mus txog 10 lab tus cim. Cov haiv neeg nyob hauv lub xeev no yog motley heev. Ntxiv rau cov neeg hauv paus txawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob ntawm no - Armenians, Russians, Lezgins, Kurds, Tatars, Turks, Ukrainians, Talysh.