Noj astronauts hauv qhov chaw. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom noj astronaut yog dab tsi?

Cov txheej txheem:

Noj astronauts hauv qhov chaw. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom noj astronaut yog dab tsi?
Noj astronauts hauv qhov chaw. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom noj astronaut yog dab tsi?

Video: Noj astronauts hauv qhov chaw. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom noj astronaut yog dab tsi?

Video: Noj astronauts hauv qhov chaw. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom noj astronaut yog dab tsi?
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Anonim

Tej zaum txhua tus tub hauv nws thaum yau npau suav los ua ib tus neeg nyob hauv lub hnub qub, ya mus rau cov hnub qub nyob deb thiab nrhiav tau ib cheeb tsam ntawm Mars. Raws li cov neeg laus, cov txiv neej no tau txais txoj haujlwm sib txawv, tab sis tsis tshua muaj leej twg ntawm lawv uas tsis xav paub seb cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj yog dab tsi.

Lub neej ntawm chaw nres tsheb

Qee tus neeg tseem paub txog lawv txoj kev npau suav thaum yau thiab tau ua haujlwm ntawm ISS. Raws li txoj cai, leej twg tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kws tshawb fawb, tsis yog tus kws tsav dav hlau, ib yam li yav dhau los. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yog lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, uas tso cai rau kev tiv thaiv overload thiab tuav lub siab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj. Tam sim no qhov chaw ncig xyuas kev lag luam tau pib tsim, uas yog, txawm tias ib tus neeg nyob deb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem mus rau ISS yooj yim los ntawm kev them tus nqi tsim nyog. Feem ntau, qhov no kuj yog txoj hauv kev ua kom tiav kev npau suav thaum yau.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw yog tias nyob rau hauv lub xeev tsis hnyav nws nyuaj heev los ua qee qhov zoo li yooj yim thiab paub ua. Noj, tsaug zog, sau ntawv, zuag koj cov plaub hau, txhuam koj cov hniav - tag nrho cov no hloov mus ua ib txoj hauj lwm tsis tseem ceeb.

Kev ua phem ib yam

Cov yeeb yaj kiab lom zem uas hais txog qhov nyuaj npaum li cas ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub neej tau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab muab tso rau hauv Youtube nrov los ntawm Canadian Chris Hadfield, uas ua haujlwm ntawm ISS xyoo 2012-2013. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau chwv qhov txawv txav xws li shaving, ua noj, pw tsaug zog, txhuam hniav, ua si guitar, ntxuav tes, txiav tes, thiab lwm yam, yog tias txhua yam no tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw. Nws channel tau txais ntau txhiab tus kiv cua, thiab tom qab ntawm qhov kev vam meej no, Samantha Cristoforetti tau ua ib qho yeeb yaj kiab zoo sib xws uas qhia cov neeg caij nkoj ntxuav lawv cov plaub hau thiab da dej. Tag nrho cov no zoo li txawv txawv thiab lom zem heev, vim nws nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus nkag siab tias nws zoo li nyob hauv xoom lub ntiajteb txawj nqus.

khoom noj astronaut
khoom noj astronaut

Puag

MKS yog ob peb chav, tab sis cov no tsis yog chav, xws li hauv tsev zoo tib yam. Feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, yog li tsis muaj qhov yooj yim los npaj ob peb chav pw. Astronauts muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qhov chaw uas muaj cov nooks thiab crannies nyob rau hauv uas lawv cov hnab pw tsaug zog ntab. Nce sab hauv, lawv zip li thiab tsuas yog tsaug zog. Raws li lawv tus kheej lees paub, thaum xub thawj nws txawv heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lub taub hau tso rau hauv ncoo, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws dhau los ua qhov chaw.

Khoom noj

Tab sis qhov no yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov kua hauv xoom lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yog siv los ua ib lub pob. Thiab los ntawm txhua qhov kov lawv tuaj yeem tawg mus rau ntau txhiab tus npuas me, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau ntes nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Yog li ntawd, txij thaum pib, kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub hnub qub yog ib txoj haujlwm tsis tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb, nws tau daws, thiab qhov tshwm simtxawm tau txais qee qhov kev txhim kho hauv tsib xyoos. Yog li, lub npe ntawm cov khoom noj astronaut yog dab tsi thiab tam sim no zoo li cas?

zaub mov rau astronauts hauv qhov chaw
zaub mov rau astronauts hauv qhov chaw

Muaj ntau xav tias nws yog qhov tsis noj mov hauv cov hlab ntsha uas yog npau suav ntawm txhua tus tub hluas thiab qee tus neeg laus. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau hnub no. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tiav cov qhaub cij los ntawm cov qhob cij tshwj xeeb uas tsis tawg hauv qhov hnyav, cov khoom noj hauv kaus poom thiab cov khoom qhuav qhuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej ua ntej siv, kuj nrov. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau txo qhov loj ntawm cov zaub mov thiab nws qhov ntim, vim tias kev xa khoom ntawm ib kilogram ntawm cov khoom raug nqi 5-10 txhiab las. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov zoo thiab saj cov yam ntxwv tsis raug kev txom nyem txhua. Tau ntev, yuav luag 70% ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm American astronauts muaj cov khoom ib nrab tiav, tab sis tam sim no muaj tsawg dua ntawm lawv, thiab tag nrho cov tib yam khoom khov-qhuav tau los hloov lawv.

zaub mov rau astronauts ntawm VDNH
zaub mov rau astronauts ntawm VDNH

Tab sis qee tus kws tshawb fawb tseem nyiam coj cov khoom noj uas nyiam nrog lawv - yog tias tsis qhib, ces tsawg kawg yog zais cia. Lawv yeej tsis vam meej. Txawm hais tias, thaum cov neeg Nyij Pooj ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw, lawv tau noj raws li lawv cov zaub mov ib txwm: sushi, tshuaj yej ntsuab, kua zaub, thiab lwm yam. Cov Fabkis coj truffles rau hauv lub voj voog, thiab ib tug txawm xav coj xiav cheese nrog nws, tab sis nws tsis raug tso cai. ua, ntshai tias qhov no yuav cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej lom neeg ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Tab sis, hmoov zoo, astronauts cov zaub mov hauv cov hlab ntsha tsis yog tib yam niaj hnub no.nkag mus rau niaj hnub conquerors ntawm lub ntug. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau ntawm ISS, thiab yog tias muaj kev thov tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem thov txhua yam khoom qab kom xa. Muaj tseeb, qhov teeb meem yog tshuaj yej - tsis yog ib txwm ua tau.

Kev noj haus

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm ISS yuav tsum tau noj hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb, vim tias lawv tau ntsib cov khoom hnyav uas tsis paub txog cov neeg nyob hauv lub ntiajteb txawj nqus. Lub cev tab tom rov tsim kho thiab nws cov kev xav tau hloov pauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zaub mov rau lawv yuav tsum sib npaug, sib txawv thiab qab, thiab yooj yim rau noj nyob rau hauv tej yam txawv txawv.

Txoj haujlwm no thawj zaug ua ntej Gagarin lub davhlau hauv xyoo 1961. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub chaw soj ntsuam cais tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Biomedical teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm uas yog noj astronauts nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws tseem ua haujlwm thiab tau ua ib kauj ruam loj rau pem hauv ntej hauv ib nrab xyoo.

astronaut zaub mov hauv raj
astronaut zaub mov hauv raj

Yuri Gagarin nws tus kheej yog thawj zaug saj cov zaub mov hauv cov hlab. Nws muaj nqaij thiab qhob noom xim kasfes, yav tas los kuaj los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau. Qhov thib ob yog German Titov, uas tau noj hauv qhov chaw peb zaug. Nws cov zaub mov muaj pate, kua zaub thiab compote. Thiab nws, rov qab los rau hauv ntiaj teb, lees tias nws tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis.

astronaut zaub mov rau me nyuam
astronaut zaub mov rau me nyuam

Tom qab ntawd cov kws tshawb fawb xav tsis tsuas yog hais txog daim ntawv, tab sis kuj hais txog cov ntsiab lus: cov khoom noj yuav tsum yooj yim, txaus siab thiab muaj calorie ntau ntau, zoo absorbed los ntawm lub cev, tab sis tib lub sij hawm cua thiab ntau yam. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv Russia muaj txog 250 hom khoom npaj raunoj nyob rau hauv xoom lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, yog li koj tuaj yeem hais tias qhov teeb meem daws tau, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam tau ntxiv cov calcium ntxiv, vim tias lub neej hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha thiab cov leeg pob txha.

zaub mov mus rau ISS li cas?

Txoj haujlwm niaj hnub no ntev txaus. Feem ntau, astronauts siv sijhawm li ib xyoos hauv lub voj voog, tab sis tsis muaj qhov chaw khaws khoom siv rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm ISS. Hmoov zoo, lub tsheb thauj mus los tsis tu ncua mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb, xa cov khoom thauj, nqa qee yam nrog rau hauv av, thiab qee zaum coj cov kws tshawb fawb los tsev, nqa cov tshiab.

astronaut zaub mov teeb
astronaut zaub mov teeb

Yog li, ob peb lub hlis dhau los, tom qab ua tsis tiav ntawm ob peb lub foob pob hluav taws Lavxias tau pib los ntawm Baikonur, cov cosmonaus pib khiav tawm ntawm cov zaub mov. Tau kawg, qhov xwm txheej tsis tseem ceeb, thiab tom qab ntawd cov zaub mov raug xa mus rau lawv.

Yav Tom Ntej Menyuam

Muab cov phiaj xwm loj heev ntawm NASA hauv lub neej yav tom ntej uas yuav xa mus rau Mars mus rau thaj tsam nws, tam sim no qhov teeb meem tsis tau npaj zaub mov hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis loj hlob hauv qhov chaw. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm ISS kuj tseem ua haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm no. Zoo, cov thev naus laus zis uas cov zaub mov tau npaj rau cov neeg caij nkoj zoo li tau mus txog lawv lub qab nthab tam sim no. Txawm tias tsev cheese, uas yog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Chaw Chaw Chaw Thoob Ntiaj Teb, yog lub cev qhuav dej, vim tias txawm tias tom qab ua tiav nws tsis poob nws saj.

dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm astronaut zaub mov
dab tsi yog lub npe ntawm astronaut zaub mov

sim qhov twg?

Astronaut zaub mov rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus txaus siab rau qhov teeb meem no tsis ntev los no tau muaj. Muaj 11 cov tais diav xaiv los ntawm, tus nqi ntawm ib lub raj yog 300 rubles. Tag nrho cov zaub mov yog ntuj kiag li, tsis muaj qab ntxiag li, preservatives thiab GMOs, uas, vim hais tias ntawm ib co nta, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, zaub mov rau astronauts tsis muaj. Ntawm VDNKh, uas tau rov ua nws lub npe qub, nws tau muag txij li lub Ob Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub legendary pavilion No. 32, koj tuaj yeem yuav "Cosmonaut's Food" teeb, uas yuav muaj cov raj ntawm thawj, thib ob chav kawm lossis khoom qab zib. Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia lawv tus kheej, tag nrho cov khoom noj yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag rau qhov uas cov kws tshawb fawb coj nrog lawv mus rau ISS. Nws tau npaj tseg tias tsis ntev yuav tseem yuav muaj lub tshuab muag khoom rau cov zaub mov no - nws yog qhov xav tau. Tej zaum cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav nthuav.

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