Tseeb sawv daws yuav tau hnov ib tug noog zoo li huab tais pheasant. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog amazing kev zoo nkauj. Thiab nws yuav luag dhau los ua qhov ua rau tuag ntawm cov noog - hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, lawv tau mus yos hav zoov. Txawm li cas los xij, pheasants tau nyob hauv tsev, thiab niaj hnub no lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau thaj chaw thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Russia.
Zoo
Tej zaum tus noog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws los ntawm txiv neej rau nqaij yog tus huab tais pheasant. Cov duab txuas nrog rau kab lus yuav ua kom paub tseeb qhov no.
thawj yam uas ua rau koj lub qhov muag thaum ntsia tus txiv neej yog tus Tsov tus tw. Qhov ntev ntawm cov noog tuaj yeem yog 200-210 centimeters. Thiab ntawm no, nws yog tus Tsov tus tw uas suav txog li 120-140 centimeters. Tom qab molting, qhov ntev nce me ntsis ntxiv. Pheasant pojniam me me me, thiab lawv tus Tsov tus tw ntev tsis tshaj 50 centimeters. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov txiv neej laus yog kwv yees li 1.5 kilograms. Poj niam hnyav txog 1 kg.
Lub taub hau thiab caj dab ua kedawb thiab dub. Lub tis thiab lub cev yog them nrog dawb thiab kub plaub nrog me me thaj ua rau thaj dub thiab txiv ntseej. Cov plaub hau yog dawb, tab sis muaj cov npoo daj thiab hais tawm cov kab txaij dub.
ob txhais ceg grey thiab beak yuav luag dawb.
Raws li koj pom, qhov pom tau zoo heev. Alas, qhov no yog qhov yuav luag ua rau kev tuag ntawm vaj ntxwv pheasants.
lawv nyob qhov twg
Tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob hauv hav zoov uas cov noog zoo nkauj no nyob yog Tuam Tshoj. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrab thiab hauv cheeb tsam qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Lawv nyiam roob thiab foothills, densely npog nrog forests. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov deciduous, tab sis qee zaum lawv kuj nyob hauv hav zoov coniferous. Lawv pom ntawm qhov siab ntawm 300 txog 1800 meters.
Ntxim qab kawg, lub tebchaws United Kingdom kuj muaj ib pawg me me ntawm cov noog zoo nkauj no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo - raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau tus neeg tau dim ntawm tib neeg thiab nyob hauv cov qus. Kev nyab xeeb me me, yuav luag tsis muaj cov tsiaj txhu txaus ntshai thiab kev hlub ntawm tib neeg tau tso cai rau lawv kom muaj sia nyob thiab rov tsim dua tshiab.
Kev ua neej
Yog koj piav qhia txog huab tais pheasant, peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab: qhov no yog ib qho noog uas tsis nyiam txav mus deb tshwj tsis yog tsim nyog kiag li. Noog yog ib qho nyuaj heev - lawv zoo kawg nkaus zam qhov kub thiab txias.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv sib sau ua pab pawg me - txog li 10 tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tso lub sij hawm los ze zogthiab incubation ntawm qe, muab faib ua pawg me. Ntxiv mus, cov txiv neej yog pronounced polygamy. Muaj fertilized ib tug poj niam, nws maj nroos nrhiav rau tom ntej, thiab hais txog. Tus txiv neej tsis coj me ntsis hauv kev saib xyuas menyuam, tiv thaiv lawv thiab pub tus poj niam thaum lub qe.
Ntau cov zaub mov pom hauv av, tab sis lawv nyiam siv hmo ntuj hauv cov ntoo, kom tsis txhob ua rau cov neeg raug tsim txom nocturnal predators.
Cov txiv neej Pheasant raug xaiv ib thaj chaw, uas lawv mob siab rau tiv thaiv, feem ntau npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev yog tias ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws nkag mus hauv nws lub tebchaws. Txawm hais tias tus noog vim qee yam tso nws qhov chaw nyob, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias thaum thawj lub sijhawm nws yuav rov qab los.
Tshwj xeeb, rau tag nrho lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo li qeeb qeeb, lawv ua nruj heev - lawv ua siab loj maj nrawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov txiv neej ntawm lawv cov tsiaj uas tau ua txhaum ciam teb, tab sis kuj ntawm ntau yam tsiaj, nrog rau tib neeg.
Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yog cov plaub zoo nkauj ntawm tus huab tais pheasant uas yuav luag ua rau nws ploj mus hauv cov qus. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, cov neeg hauv zos nquag mus yos hav zoov, tsis yog vim cov nqaij qab qab, tab sis kuj tau txais cov plaub uas siv rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Tsev, muaj kwv yees li 5,000 tus tib neeg tawm hauv cov tsiaj qus niaj hnub no hauv Suav teb. Thiab qee qhov chaw hais tias daim duab no tseem txaus ntshai - tsis pub tshaj 2 txhiab tus noog.
Txawm hais tias kev tua tsiaj qus hauv Suav teb raug txwv los ntawm txoj cai, tsis txwvcov neeg yos hav zoov hauv zos thiab tsuas yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas xav noj nqaij qaib. Yog li ntawd, txhua xyoo tus naj npawb ntawm cov pheasants raug txo.
Nkauj ntseeg
Zoo zoo, kev puas tsuaj tag ntawm cov noog no tsis hem. Yog hais tias tsuas yog vim lawv tau domesticated nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab reproduce zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv tej liaj teb.
Tshwj xeeb, lawv tsuas yog me ntsis nyuaj rau yug dua li qaib. Yog li, yog tias koj xav yug me nyuam pheasants, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj xav tau aviary - rau ib pab tsiaj me, 15 square metres txaus. Yog hais tias koj xav kom cov noog los qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv lub yeeb koob, nws yog advisable kom muaj ib tug aviary nrog thaj tsam ntawm 60 square meters los yog ntau tshaj - ntawm no cov txiv neej pheasants yuav loj hlob ib tug ntev Tail, thiab nws yog. nws uas yog lub ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Feem ntau, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 1 tus neeg rau ib square meter. Thiab qhov no txawm tias koj tab tom npaj muab zaub mov zoo rau lawv - nrog cov neeg coob coob, lawv pom tseeb yuav tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov txaus rau lawv tus kheej.
Nws yooj yim heev uas lawv yog polygamous - koj tuaj yeem khaws tau ib tus txiv neej ib pab 10-15 tus pojniam.
Nyob rau hauv lub thawv, nws tsim nyog txhim kho ob peb lub perches ntawm qhov siab sib txawv - los ntawm 150 txog 200 centimeters. Muaj pub thaum nruab hnub, pheasants nyiam ya mus rau hauv ntoo thaum hmo ntuj. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim nrog lub perch ntawm cov tuab txaus.
Nws raug nquahu kom nchuav hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog cov xuab zeb tuab kom cov av tsis pom, txwv tsis pubtails yeej yuav qias neeg, ploj mus thiab dab tuag.
Kev noj haus
Tau kawg, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb txaus siab xav sim ua haujlwm nrog cov noog txawv txawv li huab tais pheasant. Kev yug me nyuam yog inextricably txuas mus rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug.
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, lawv noj ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, acorns, noob, thiab tsis txhob thuam kab thiab invertebrates yog tias lawv tuaj yeem ntes tau. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thaum zaub mov tsis txaus hauv hav zoov, pheasants feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj av ua liaj ua teb, uas yog ib qho laj thawj ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj.
Thaum yug me nyuam rau ntawm ib tug ua liaj ua teb, nws yog ntshaw kom muab noog kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txav mus los - ces lawv tus kheej yuav sau kab thiab noj nyom. Tab sis tseem, kev pub mis ntxiv kuj tseem ceeb heev. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog suav nrog:
- shredded pob kws - 55%;
- shredded nplej - 30%;
- ntses plua plav - 10%;
- yeast thiab nqaij thiab pob txha noj - 5%.
Ib tug noog yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 75 grams pub rau ib hnub. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab cov nyom ntau rau lawv, uas lawv noj nrog qab los.
Txij thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, calcium thiab roj sunflower me ntsis rau cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tom qab ntawd cov pheasants yuav loj hlob sai, thiab lawv cov nqaij yuav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sib tw thiab qab ntxiag saj.
Reproduction
Tau kawg, muab piav qhia txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm vaj ntxwv pheasant, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob kov ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev yug me nyuam.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, txiv neej yog polygamous thiab muaj peev xwmfertilize poj niam ntau.
Tom qab tsim zes ncaj qha rau hauv av, feem ntau tsuas yog khawb ib qhov ntawm qhov loj. Lub clutch yuav muaj 7-14 qe. Nws tau ntev tau sau tseg tias tus poj niam loj dua, ntau lub qe nws incubates ib zaug. Cov qe yuav siv sij hawm li 24-25 hnub kom incubate.
Nyob hauv ntau lub teb, txhawm rau kom cov qe tso los ntawm tus poj niam pheasant thaum lub caij sov, siv cov incubators. Lawv nteg tsuas yog cov qe tshiab (tsis laus dua ib lub lim tiam) khaws cia nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. Qe tsis ntxuav, tab sis txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub incubator, lawv tuaj yeem raug txo qis rau hauv cov tshuaj sov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Qhov kub ntawm incubation yog 37-38 degrees. Yog li ntawd, ib tug pa incubator siv rau yug me nyuam qaib yuav ua. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab cov av noo txaus - txog li 80%. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tig lub qe tsawg kawg yog 4-5 zaug hauv ib hnub kom lawv sov li sib npaug. Pib txij lub lim tiam thib peb, lub incubator qhib txhua hnub rau 10-15 feeb rau qhov cua.
Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, hatching tuaj yeem nce txog 90%.
Kev saib xyuas tsiaj me
Cov neeg laus muaj koob muaj npe pheasants tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov hluas - heev txawm. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv sov txaus - yog tias tsim nyog, nruab cov cua sov ntxiv los yog muab lub taub ntim dej kub qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub tuab kom cov menyuam qaib tuaj yeem sov lawv tus kheej thaum hmo ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov tsiaj me ntau dhau - tsis pub ntau tshaj 25 tus neeg ib square meter. Txwv tsis pub, cov tsis muaj zog yuav tsuas yog tramplednoj qab nyob zoo thiab khav khav. Maj mam, thaj tsam yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv - los ntawm 10 mus rau 30 hnub, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 15 tus neeg yuav tsum poob rau tib cheeb tsam. Thiab tom qab ib hlis - tsis ntau tshaj 6.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau noj kom haum - koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov zaub mov zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus noj.
Cov qe qaib ib txwm yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo - lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom tawv-boiled thiab finely tws. Hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, tsuas yog muab cov protein, tab sis pib ntawm lub lim tiam thib ob, nws twb tau muab cov yolk. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas nettles tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ncuav dej npau npau rau nws kom nws tsis hlawv, thiab chop finely. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov tsiaj me tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplej, lawv feem ntau pib nrog cov nplej thiab maj mam hloov mus rau rye, nplej.
Zoo kawg
Peb tsab xov xwm yuav los xaus. Los ntawm nws koj tau kawm txhua yam txog huab tais pheasant - cov yam ntxwv, kev faib tawm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev poob cev qhev thiab chaw nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus. Peb cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj thiab ua kom koj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
