Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, qhib sijhawm, tshuaj xyuas, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, qhib sijhawm, tshuaj xyuas, duab
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, qhib sijhawm, tshuaj xyuas, duab

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, qhib sijhawm, tshuaj xyuas, duab

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 hauv Moscow: chaw nyob, qhib sijhawm, tshuaj xyuas, duab
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nyob rau xyoo 2012, Russia ua kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb - bicentenary ntawm kev yeej ntawm Napoleonic pab tub rog. Qhov qhib tshwj xeeb ua ob-zaj dab neeg pavilion nyob rau hauv lub peev, uas nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812, yog lub sij hawm rau coincide nrog lub koob tsheej no. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim xws li ib tug memorial tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tab sis tau ntau xyoo ntau yam xwm txheej txwv tsis pub nws siv, thiab thaum kawg, Russia tau txais ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsim nyog nco txog cov xwm txheej legendary.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812

Burnt memorial

Tom qab lub zos Fili nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia raws li qhov chaw uas M. I. Kutuzov ua tib txoj kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus rau muab tso rau Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab uas cov tub ceev xwm sau, cov khoom tseeb tau ua tib zoo khaws cia rau ntau tshaj ib nrab. ib puas xyoo, ntsig txog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no.

Nyob rau xyoo 1868, tus tswv ntawm thaj av uas "Kutuzovskaya tsev pheeb suab" nyob, tus paub zoo Moscow tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag E. D. Naryshkin, txiav txim siab pub dawb rau lub nroog los tsim ib qho chaw nco txog hauv nws, tab sis, Hmoov tsis zoo, cov phiaj xwm no tsis tau ua kom muaj tseeb:Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, lub tsev pheeb suab keeb kwm tau hlawv.

Kev pib los ntawm tib neeg

Tom qab nees nkaum xyoo, xyoo 1888, Orthodox activists nyob rau hauv Moscow tuaj nrog ib tug patriotic teg num. Nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub Union ntawm banner-bearers uniting lawv, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej, lawv tsim ib tug meej daim qauv ntawm lub keeb kwm Kutuzov tsev pheeb suab, qhov project uas yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse N. D. Strukov. Nws yog, qhov tseeb, thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812, uas muaj mus txog rau xyoo 1929.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 tshuaj xyuas
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 tshuaj xyuas

Tsis ntseeg, cov neeg Lavxias txhua lub sijhawm muaj kev paub txog kev hlub thiab kev ris txiaj rau cov neeg uas, nrog riam phom hauv lawv txhais tes, tiv thaiv lawv thaj av los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov no pom qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Borodino railway chaw nres tsheb, uas tau tsim ib qho kev nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev nres tsheb hauv xyoo 1903, qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog nrog Napoleon.

Txoj Cai Siab Tshaj Plaws

Qhov no, los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej thib ob ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Sib Tw ntawm xyoo 1812, tau qhib los ntawm kev yeem, ua rau Emperor Nicholas II tau tshaj tawm tsab cai tswjfwm ntawm kev tsim lub xeev nco txog qhov xwm txheej, centenary uas tsis ntev yuav ua kev zoo siab. Nws yog qhov nkag siab tias qhov kev pib no tau txais kev pom zoo txaus siab tshaj plaws los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv zej zog.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm pawg thawj coj, uas tau tso siab rau tsim Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Sib Tw ntawm xyoo 1812 hauv Moscow, tau tso siab rau Colonel ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General Vladimir Alexandrovich Afanasyev. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis yog xwm txheej - ua ib tug zoo connoisseur ntawm keeb kwm thiab ib tug tiag tiag patriot ntawm Russia, VladimirAlexandrovich tus kheej tau sau ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas pab mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo nco. Nws pib nws cov dej num raws li lub taub hau ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas nrog kev tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv qhia txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv qhov chaw rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yav tom ntej.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 chaw nyob
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 chaw nyob

Kev ua koob tsheej nco txog ib puas xyoo

Peb xyoos ua ntej hnub tseem ceeb, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej me ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog ntawm 1812 tau tsim hauv Poteshny Palace - qhov txuas ntxiv nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub poob ntawm Kremlin. thiab ntawm Palace Street, qhov chaw nthuav tawm nyob, nws ib txwm muaj neeg coob coob.

Thaum pib ntawm kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim hauv 1912, lub rooj nthuav qhia tseem ceeb tau pib ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntawm Imperial Historical Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas tau los ua cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm pawg thawj coj los ntawm V. A. Afanasyev. Nws cov lus nthuav tawm tau muab tso rau hauv cuaj lub tsev, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej thematic kev taw qhia.

Dhau li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia tau nthuav tawm nrog Vasily Vereshchagin cov duab kos tshwj xeeb coj los ntawm St. Petersburg, uas ua rau xyoo 1812 thiab tau khaws cia rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ntawm qhov txaus siab yog cov khoom pov thawj pub rau lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus neeg sau thiab tus neeg pab nyiaj A. A. Bakhrushin. Nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia hnub tseem ceeb uas nws tau npaj los tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 hauv Moscow.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 qhib teev
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 qhib teev

Cov xwm txheej uas ua txhaum tag nrho cov phiaj xwm

Ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm kev tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej xaus rauKev ua tsov ua rog imperialist, thiab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tau ua raws li nws, tau ncua kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project rau lub sijhawm tsis kawg. V. A. Afanasiev, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm tus thawj coj loj, yeem mus rau sab ntawm Bolsheviks, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thib peb caug xyoo nws poob nyob rau hauv lwm Stalinist "ntxuav" thiab raug ntes nyob rau hauv tsub nqi ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov anti. -Cov koom haum Soviet. Hmoov zoo, cov khoom pov thawj uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm xyoo 1912 tsis ploj mus, tab sis tau khaws cia hauv cov chav tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm.

Ob centuries tom qab Borodino

Xyoo dhau mus, hnub tseem ceeb tom ntej ntawm kev ntiab tawm ntawm Napoleonic invaders los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia tau los txog. Lub sij hawm no nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev zoo siab rau bicentenary ntawm xws li ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Ob xyoos ua ntej hnub tseem ceeb, kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb exhibition pavilion pib ua cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev los ntawm cov chav tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, uas yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau rov qab rau xyoo 1912. Plaub puas thiab plaub caug lab rubles tau faib los ntawm lub xeev pob nyiaj siv rau lub hom phiaj no.

Txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm Ministry of Culture tau ua tiav xyoo 2012, thiab thaum pib ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog xyoo 1812 (chaw nyob: Moscow, Revolution Square, 2/3) tau qhib. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hlis 4, thiab ob hnub tom qab nws cov tsev tau txais thawj tus qhua.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow

loj loj thiab muaj ntsiab lus nthuav tawm

Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsim tshiab yog qhov dav heev. Lawv muaj ob txhiab rarities, suav nrog riam phom ntawm cov xyoo, cov khaub ncaws, tsis tshua muajcov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov paintings depicting heroic duab ntawm legendary txheej xwm. Cov lus teb zoo los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib kuj pom los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ob tus huab tais - Lavxias teb sab thiab Fabkis.

Txij li no mus, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog ntawm 1812 tau coj nws qhov chaw raug cai ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm lub nroog. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws txoj haujlwm hais rau lawv tus kheej. Ntau pua tus neeg, tau kuaj xyuas qhov kev nthuav qhia, xav qhia lawv cov kev xav rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav mus xyuas nws. Lawv lub tswv yim yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim nws tsis ncaj ncees: tib neeg qhib lawv lub tswv yim.

Ntaus khoom pov thawj

Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ntau qhov kev nkag los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia, ib feem ntawm cov duab kos uas tau nthuav tawm thaum pib ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ua rau muaj kev txaus siab loj. Qhov no yog lub fresco uas ua txuj ci tseem ceeb muaj sia nyob tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow raug rhuav tshem thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1931, ua tsaug rau tus Cawm Seej, uas tau xa Russia los ntawm Napoleonic hordes. Nws tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws kos duab nto moo Lavxias teb sab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Genrikh Semiradsky, tau piav qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo heev, muab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub cim ntawm kev tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow

Ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas, kuj tseem muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb hauv lwm qhov kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb uas nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia. Qhov no yog ib rab ntaj tiag tiag uas ib zaug tau koom nrog Napoleon thiab nthuav tawm los ntawm nws rau suav Shuvalov ua lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj rau kev cawm nws ntawm kev npau taws thaum nws taug kev mus rau qhov chaw raug ntiab tawm. Elba kob.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov xov xwm sib txuas ua ke rau hauv qhov kev nthuav tawm kuj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tso cai rau kev piav qhia cov khoom nthuav tawm ntawm nws los ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua si animated sib ntaus sib tua maps.

Caw rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Txhua tus uas mob siab txog keeb kwm ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws yuav pom tias nws nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj xyuas Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog xyoo 1812. Sijhawm qhib: Friday thiab Saturday - los ntawm 10:00 txog 21:00, thiab lwm hnub ntawm lub limtiam - los ntawm 10:00 txog 18:00. Ob leeg tshuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm qhov nthuav tawm thiab lub koom haum ntawm kev mus ncig yog muab. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog qhia saum toj no, nyob rau hauv ob-zaj dab neeg pavilion nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Moscow City Duma thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qub Mint.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Patriotic War ntawm 1812 nyob rau hauv Moscow

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev kwv yees qhov tseem ceeb uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muaj rau kev qhia cov pej xeem Lavxias, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev paub txog kev hlub rau Niam thiab kev hlub. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas qhov kev tsim ntawm lub cim nco txog tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo thoob plaws lub sijhawm tag nrho uas tau dhau los txij li cov hnub qub thaum cov tub rog Napoleonic kawg tawm hauv tebchaws Russia.

Pom zoo: