Buzzard (noog): piav qhia, duab. buzzard noog noj dab tsi?

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Buzzard (noog): piav qhia, duab. buzzard noog noj dab tsi?
Buzzard (noog): piav qhia, duab. buzzard noog noj dab tsi?

Video: Buzzard (noog): piav qhia, duab. buzzard noog noj dab tsi?

Video: Buzzard (noog): piav qhia, duab. buzzard noog noj dab tsi?
Video: Dab Liv Nyug Part1 by lisfoom vaj ( Hmong New Movie 2020) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Koj xav tias yog dab tsi? Suab zoo li nees, puas yog? Koj yuav tsis twv dab tsi lawm! Lub buzzard yog ib tug feathered predator. Hais ncaj ncees, qhov no tsis yog lub npe ntawm ib hom noog, tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov subfamily. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov noog no siv cov buzzard, lossis buzzard ua piv txwv.

Leej twg yog buzzard?

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, ornithologists hu buzzards subfamily (genus) ntawm cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg sawv cev rau tsev neeg hawk. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom tsim cov noog no, sau lawv, raws li lawv hais, me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, kev faib cov buzzards yog hloov tas li. Piv txwv li, tsis ntev dhau los no, cov tsev neeg no suav nrog cov genera ntawm cov noog, uas yav tas los feem ntau muab cais ua ib pawg ntawm eagles.

qub qub
qub qub

Kev faib tawm

buzzard yog ib tug noog ntawm prey faib thoob plaws Europe, thiab nyob rau hauv Asia. Nws qhov chaw nyiam yog thaj chaw ntoo, khi los ntawm sab qaum teb los ntawm Arctic Circle, thiab los ntawm sab qab teb los ntawm cov suab puam tsis muaj ntoo ntawm Central thiab Central Asia thiab Iran. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsiaj no los ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Qubtawm ntau yam uas xav tau.

buzzard yog ib tug noog zoo siab

Txawm tias nws lub npe yooj yim, cov buzzard, lossis buzzard, tsis yog ib qho yooj yim noog, thiab tsis yog ib tug granivorous. Tus tsiaj zoo siab no sawv cev rau tsev neeg hawk. Lub buzzard tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tus noog uas tsiv teb tsaws chaw nkaus xwb, vim tias kev khav theeb thiab kev tswj hwm hlau tsis pub cov tub sab no ntshai qhov txias thiab, vim li ntawd, ya mus rau sab qab teb. Tsuas yog ib tug subspecies ntawm cov creatures yog migratory - lub me buzzard. Los ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm peb lub tebchaws, cov noog no txav mus rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Asia thiab Africa.

Zoo

Buzzard yog ib tug noog nruab nrab. Qhov ntev ntawm nws lub cev yog los ntawm 50 mus rau 58 centimeters. Lub wingspan tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1.3 meters. Qhov no predator hnyav los ntawm 450 grams mus rau 1.4 kilograms. Tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam tsiaj, poj niam buzzards yuav loj dua li txiv neej. Cov xim ntawm cov noog no txawv. Thaum qee tus neeg muaj plaub fawn, lwm tus yog xim av tsaus.

noog ntawm prey buzzard
noog ntawm prey buzzard

Los ntawm txoj kev, buzzard yog ib qho yooj yim rau confuse nrog nws cov txheeb ze ze, cov toj roob hauv pes buzzard, los yog nrog ib tug nyob deb txheeb ze, hom zib ntab buzzard. Cov noog tom kawg feem ntau luam cov xim ntawm cov buzzards txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm lawv cov yeeb ncuab - goshawks. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj cov xim sib txawv. Ntawm no yog ib tug muaj yeeb yuj buzzard noog! Lub suab ntawm cov tub sab feathered no muaj lub suab nrov tsis zoo, nco txog cov miv miv.

Buzzard xim

Tam sim no cia peb saib cov xim ntawm cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Raws li tau hais los saum no, ximlawv cov plaub tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li. Ornithologists pom tias nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem pom ob lub buzzard zoo tib yam hauv qhov xwm txheej! Qee cov buzzards yog xim av los yog dub thiab muaj kab txaij hla ntawm lawv cov tails. Kuj tseem muaj cov noog uas nws nraub qaum thiab hauv siab muaj xim av qias neeg. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv lwm qhov ntawm lub cev tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim grey-xim av thiab diluted nrog cov chaw tsaus.

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, kuj muaj lub teeb xim av buzzards nrog cov xim dub ntshiab thiab cov kab txaij hla. Tab sis cov xim ntawm buzzards tsis txwv rau qhov no. Ib zaug ntxiv, tus buzzard tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug noog ntawm prey, tab sis kuj muaj ntau xim! Yog li, piv txwv li, qee cov noog muaj daj ntseg daj ceg, ci daj cere thiab ib qho tsaus nti ntawm lawv cov beak. Lawv lub cornea yog xim liab-xim av, uas ua grey nrog hnub nyoog. Zoo li ib tug noog txawv txawv.

buzzard noj dab tsi?

Vim buzzards yog cov tsiaj nyeg, lawv cov zaub mov raug txo rau tsiaj noj: voles, av squirrels, nas, luav, me noog, thiab lwm yam. Ornithologists tau pom tias qee zaum, cov buzzards muaj peev xwm noj tau ntawm carrion (tsiaj carcasses). Buzzards kuj noj hamsters, qav thiab txawm me me luav. Feem ntau raug nab.

noog noog suab
noog noog suab

Yuav noj tus nas no lossis tus nas, tus tsiaj no yuav tsum tua tsiaj nkaus xwb hauv qhov chaw qhib. Ua li no, ib tug noog tuaj yeem maj mam ya saum huab cua rau ntau teev lossis txawm yos hav zoov los ntawm ib qho chaw nres tsheb nyob rau ntawm qee yam toj. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, txhua tus buzzard khwv tau nws txoj sia nyob li no. Tus noog peb piav noxam, txawv thiab peculiar tus cwj pwm.

Kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev ua neej

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg, lossis cov genus ntawm buzzards, tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv tsaws. Lub buzzard qhia qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom meej meej. Feem ntau nws shrinks thiab tucks ib ceg nyob rau hauv nws. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm no, cov buzzards ua ob yam tib lub sijhawm: lawv so thiab ceev faj saib xyuas lawv cov tsiaj, ua tib zoo saib ib ncig.

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, tus buzzard yog ib tus noog uas nce siab. Tus tsiaj no ya mus ntev heev thiab nyob ntsiag to kiag li. Thaum ntsia mus rau txhua tus nas los yog hauv av squirrel, tus buzzard ntog zoo li lub pob zeb, nruj nreem nias nws tis rau lub cev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv av, tus noog kis nws cov tis ncaj nraim rau pem hauv ntej, yoov nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no kom deb li deb, tom qab ntawd nws ruthlessly grabs tus tsiaj.

Buzzard yog ib tug noog uas nws quaj yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus. Ib tug plaintive thiab lingering "meow" yog "ua lag luam daim npav" ntawm cov feathered tub sab! Los ntawm txoj kev, linguists ntseeg hais tias cov lus qhia "rau whine" los ntawm cov feline yam ntawm buzzards hais lawv lub qhov ntswg lub suab: thaum, piv txwv li, ib tug me nyuam thov rau ib yam dab tsi los ntawm nws niam nws txiv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawv feem ntau hais tias nws. yog moaning.

Reproduction

Lub caij sib tw rau buzzard pib thaum lub Plaub Hlis kawg. Zoo li ntau lwm yam tsiaj nyob, muaj kev sib ntaus ntawm cov txiv neej rau qhov chaw ntawm tus poj niam. Cov khub buzzard tsim tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov zes tshiab lossis ntxiv dag zog rau cov qub. Feem ntau lawv cov zes nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6 mus rau 18 meters saum av theem. Yuav tsum nyob ze ze zesmuaj cov ntoo deciduous lossis coniferous ntoo. Feem ntau qhov tso cov buzzards muaj 4-5 qe ntawm cov xim ntsuab daj nrog cov xim av.

buzzard noog dab tsi noj
buzzard noog dab tsi noj

Tsuas yog poj niam koom nrog kev tsim. Cov txiv neej kuj nqa zaub mov rau lub sijhawm no. Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm qe yuav kav ntev li ib hlis. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yug thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Newly hatched me nyuam qaib twb them nrog grey fluff. Ob leeg niam txiv pub rau lawv rau 1.5 lub hlis. Twb tau thaum kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli, cov menyuam qaib pib lub neej ywj pheej. Nws kuj tseem xav paub tias yog vim li cas ib qho los yog lwm qhov, thawj tus tub tsis tau tshwm sim, cov poj niam cov buzzards tuaj yeem yooj yim nteg ib lub clutch ntxiv thaum lub caij.

noog noog quaj
noog noog quaj

Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov buzzard subfamily nyob txog 20-25 xyoo nyob rau hauv qus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub neej ncua yog li 35 xyoo.

Yuav siv dab tsi?

Nyob zoo ib tsoom noog. Hauv ib hnub, nws noj txog 35 tus nas me. Yog tias peb txhais cov nqi no rau hauv cov lej loj dua, peb tau txais txog 11,000 nas tsuag hauv ib xyoos. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, tus tub sab feathered yog li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, vim nws ua rau cov tsiaj tsis zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias muaj nas ntau heev, ces buzzards feem ntau nres lawv cov xim rau lwm cov tsiaj nyob. Nws yog tus pab tau dab tsi - tus buzzard no!

Cov noog (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) yog kev vam meej ntawm ornithologists thiab lovers tsis tsuas yograws li ib tug nas exterminator, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug killer ntawm vipers! Hmoov tsis zoo, xwm tsis tau muab cov noog no tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm vipers. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum tus nab thiab buzzard exterminate ib leeg.

buzzard noog clip art
buzzard noog clip art

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, tus tub sab feathered tseem muaj yeej los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tuag. Ornithologists hais tias xws li lub siab tawv thiab ingenuity yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm buzzard genus. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, cov noog no ua rau cov neeg txawj ntse.

Pom zoo: