Cov noog tsis tshua muaj: duab thiab piav qhia. Cov noog dab tsi yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv Russia thiab hauv ntiaj teb

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov noog tsis tshua muaj: duab thiab piav qhia. Cov noog dab tsi yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv Russia thiab hauv ntiaj teb
Cov noog tsis tshua muaj: duab thiab piav qhia. Cov noog dab tsi yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv Russia thiab hauv ntiaj teb

Video: Cov noog tsis tshua muaj: duab thiab piav qhia. Cov noog dab tsi yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv Russia thiab hauv ntiaj teb

Video: Cov noog tsis tshua muaj: duab thiab piav qhia. Cov noog dab tsi yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv Russia thiab hauv ntiaj teb
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla использовать для? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub Plaub Hlis 1 tau ua kev zoo siab raws li International Day of Birds hauv peb lub tebchaws. Interestingly, Russia yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntau ntawm lawv, suav nrog cov tsis tshua muaj neeg. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov noog tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev thiab tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv nyob hauv sanctuaries thiab reserves. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib 10 hom noog uas muaj kev phom sij.

Owl

Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov noog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, nrog lub tis ntev txog li 190 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws cov pejxeem hauv peb lub tebchaws tau poob qis heev.

noog tsawg
noog tsawg

Cov noog uas tsis tshua muaj no yog cov tsiaj nyeg. Eagle owls yos hav zoov qwj thiab nas me thaum hmo ntuj. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tua cov noog me, txawm tias lawv nyiam cov tsiaj nyob ruaj khov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no muaj nws thaj chaw, qhov twg nws tau txais nws cov zaub mov.

Owls yog cov noog yos hav zoov zoo heev uas siv los ntes luav, partridges thiab txawm tias hares. Tab sis rau tus neeg yos hav zoov nws yog qhov ua tau zoo los nrhiav cov noog no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus noog tuaj yeem sawv cev rau tus neeg nws tus kheejtxaus ntshai.

Small swan

Cov no yog cov noog tsawg heev los ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia. Tus me swan tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws; nws yog ib qho ntawm cov noog uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Nws nyob ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Kolguev, Vaigach, hauv tundra, nrog rau Novaya Zemlya. Cov noog muaj ib lub tis ntev txog li 195 cm. Ib qho zoo kawg nkaus ntawm tus swan me yog lub beak dub, nrog rau cov plumage dawb. Cov noog pub rau cov nroj tsuag, noj nyom, berries, thiab qos tubers. Tab sis qee zaum lawv kuj tuaj yeem ntes tau ntses me me.

tsawg noog yees duab
tsawg noog yees duab

Thaum muaj 3 xyoos, swans tsim ua ib khub. Lawv tsim cov zes rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub roob me me, thaum qee lub zes uas nyob tom qab ib khub tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lwm cov swans tau ntau xyoo.

Ntxhais dub nciab

Nov yog ib tug noog uas tsis tshua muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan thiab Ukraine. Nws nyob hauv hav zoov hauv Far East thiab Urals. Feem ntau ntawm cov noog nyob hauv Primorsky Territory ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Txij li thaum qhov no yog ib tug heev secretive tsis tshua muaj noog, seb nws yuav ya mus rau lwm lub cheeb tsam los ntawm no los yog tsis, nws tsis paub meej - lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej yog heev tsis zoo kawm. Cov stork dub nyiam nyob ze ntawm cov pas dej thiab marshes ntawm cov tiaj. Cov noog noj ntses, ntes nws hauv lub pas dej, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv tuaj yeem noj cov nas me me.

tsawg hom noog
tsawg hom noog

Tshwj xeeb, lawv xaiv lawv tus khub rau lub neej. Lawv pib yug me nyuam thaum muaj peb xyoos. Cov zes tau ua rau ntawm pob zeb lossis cov ntoo qub, nyob deb ntawm tib neeg. Storks pub lawv cov menyuam 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. qaibnyob rau lub hli peb lawv ya tawm ntawm lawv lub zes.

Mandarin os

Nov yog ib tug qaib me me uas muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv xim. Nws nyob hauv thaj av Esxias sab hnub tuaj, feem ntau hauv cheeb tsam Sakhalin, ntawm tus dej Amur, thiab lwm yam.

ib tug tsawg noog yuav ya
ib tug tsawg noog yuav ya

Mandarins xaiv roob hav dej rau lub neej, vim lawv ntab zoo thiab ua luam dej. Tsis zoo li lwm hom ducks, mandarin ducks tsis nyiam dhia dej thiab ua tsuas yog lawv raug mob.

Ib yam ntxim nyiam ntawm noog kuj yog lawv nyiam zaum ntawm pob zeb thiab ceg ntoo, thaum cov ducks so hauv dej.

Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws no lawv tuag tag vim yog cov dev raccoon, feem ntau ua rau lawv cov ducks ua kom puas ntsoog, thiab kuj yog vim kev yos hav zoov, txawm tias niaj hnub no txwv tsis pub.

Steller's Eagle

Cov noog tsis tshua muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm Russia, lawv ya tawm qee zaus rau lub caij ntuj no. Steller's Hiav Txwv Eagle yog ib qho hnyav tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov dav dawb hau, hnyav txog li cuaj kilograms. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, nws nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk, nrog rau ntawm Kamchatka Peninsula.

tsawg noog los ntawm phau ntawv liab ntawm russia
tsawg noog los ntawm phau ntawv liab ntawm russia

Nws tau txais nws lub npe rau nws cov xim zoo nkauj: npog nruab nrab tis ntawm tus noog dawb. Cov noog yog cov tsiaj txhu uas pub ntses, feem ntau yog salmon. Tsis tas li ntawd, dav dawb hau tuaj yeem ntes Arctic hma liab, hare, foob, thiab ua ntu zus ntawm carrion. Cov noog nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej, thaum zes ua rau saum ntoo thiab hauv hav dej.

Steppekestrel

Cov noog tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Lub steppe kestrel nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Russia, thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Siberia. Qhov no yog ib tug predator uas pub rau cov kab, raws sij hawm scorpions kuj nkag mus rau nws cov zaub mov. Noog yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw qhib ntawm lub steppe.

cov noog tsawg tshaj plaws
cov noog tsawg tshaj plaws

Ib ntus thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kestrel tuaj yeem tua cov nas me. Nyob rau xyoo 1 lossis xyoo 2 ntawm lub neej, cov noog tsim khub uas loj hlob tuaj rau ib lub caij, ces lawv hloov cov khub. Npaj zes ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm toj, hauv qhov tob ntawm pob zeb. Xws li lub zes yog kev nyuaj siab me me, thaum tus poj niam tsis siv cov khoom siv los ntxiv dag zog rau nws, nws tsuas yog khawb ib lub qhov. Tom qab 28 hnub, cov menyuam qaib loj tuaj, thiab tom qab tib lub sijhawm lawv ya tawm ntawm lub zes.

Dab Crane

Cov noog uas tsis tshua muaj no yog hom tsiaj me tshaj plaws ntawm cranes. Cov noog nyob hauv rau thaj tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb, suav nrog Russia. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub. Lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw qhib, uas kuj txawv ntawm lwm hom cranes uas nyob hauv thaj chaw swampy. Demoiselles tsim ob peb lub neej, thiab yog tias cov xeeb ntxwv tsis tshwm sim hauv ib khub, nws tawg.

noog tsawg
noog tsawg

Txoj cai hauv av belladonnas ua zes. Ua li no, lawv khawb ib lub qhov, tom qab uas lawv ntxiv dag zog rau nws nrog ceg. Tom qab 29 hnub, cov me nyuam qaib hle.

Pink Pelican

Cov noog tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Volga Delta, ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Hiav Txwv Azov. Paj yeebtus pelican tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab raws li ib hom kab mob.

tsawg noog yees duab
tsawg noog yees duab

Nov yog ib tug dej loj loj, nrov npe hu ua baba noog. Nws pub ntses, ntes lawv nrog nws tus beak. Pelicans tsis paub yuav dhia dej li cas thiab tsuas yog dip lawv tus beak mus rau hauv tus dej, ntes lawv tus kheej noj.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ploj ntawm cov pelicans liab hauv peb lub tebchaws yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab - lawv muaj cov kab mob hauv dej thiab av. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov noog tau poob qis, vim tib neeg nquag tso dej lub cev, thiab tsis muaj lawv, lub neej ntawm pelicans tsis yooj yim sua.

Ntiaj teb dawb

Dawb gulls yog cov noog tsis tshua muaj (saib cov duab hauv kab lus no) uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Lawv nyob hauv Arctic, ntawm Victoria Island, thiab ib lub zes kuj pom nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Novaya Zemlya. Tus noog yog nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai ntawm extinction. Kev taug qab lawv cov pejxeem yog qhov nyuaj heev vim lawv feem ntau tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab tsawg tus lej. Dawb gulls yog nomadic noog. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv qee zaum tsiv mus rau sab qab teb, txawm tias lawv nyiam nyob hauv tib thaj chaw ntawm North rau lub caij ntuj no.

tsawg hom noog
tsawg hom noog

Lawv tsim khub tsuas yog rau ib lub caij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau zes, lawv nyob hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Cov txiv neej thiab poj niam hloov pauv lub qe rau ib hlis. Cov me nyuam qaib tau npog hauv thawj xyoo, tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm nws lawv pib plumage.

Red-legged ibis

Cov noog uas tsis tshua muaj, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no, nyob hauv Far East. Cov tsiaj no tau muab tso rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm peb lub teb chaws raws li kev puas tsuaj. Cov pejxeem ntawm ko taw liab liab muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, tom qab uas cov tsiaj pib poob sai heev.

tsawg noog los ntawm phau ntawv liab ntawm russia
tsawg noog los ntawm phau ntawv liab ntawm russia

Nyob teb chaws Nyij Pooj, cov tsiaj no tau tshaj tawm tias tuag lawm, hauv peb lub tebchaws muaj ib khub ibis tau pom zaum kawg xyoo 1990. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis paub meej tias cov noog no tam sim no nyob hauv Russia. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom sim nrhiav cov seem ntawm cov pej xeem, ntxiv rau, txhawm rau npaj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

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