Xav tau koj tus kheej zoo nrog cov duab suav

Cov txheej txheem:

Xav tau koj tus kheej zoo nrog cov duab suav
Xav tau koj tus kheej zoo nrog cov duab suav

Video: Xav tau koj tus kheej zoo nrog cov duab suav

Video: Xav tau koj tus kheej zoo nrog cov duab suav
Video: Zoo Siab Nrog Koj - Paj Tsua Thoj [ Official MV ] Nkauj Tawm Tshiab 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Suav porcelain muaj ntau tshaj peb txhiab xyoo hauv nws keeb kwm. Nws tshwm sim, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntseeg, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VI-VII AD. e. Piv txwv li, pom cov duab ceramics los ntawm faus hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm no. Raws li lwm qhov chaw, thawj zaug pom shards tau ua los ntawm lub npe hu ua proto-porcelain thiab tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 2nd.

Kev lig kev cai, Suav cov plooj (porcelain) tau tsim los ntawm peb yam. Ib daim ntawv qhia ntau pua xyoo tau sau tseg kom suav nrog av nplaum dawb (lossis kaolin), silicate feldspar, thiab tseem muaj cov ntxhia quartz hauv cov porcelain. Ntawm ib qho ntawm cov theem kawg, Suav cov duab plooj (porcelain) raug rho tawm haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov cub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1200-1300 degrees.

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Yog li, xyoo 583, Suav huab tais Wen-di (Yang Jian) los ntawm Sui dynasty tau txiav txim siab thiab pib tsim cov duab porcelain me me rau kev siv hauv tsev. Muaj ntau lub Hoobkas, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb.

Pom shards
Pom shards

Tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv Suav teb txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob ntawm lub xeev uas lawv tau tsim. ATNyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov khoom siv tes ua chaw pib tshwm sim uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov plooj (porcelain). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tswv sculptors kuj tau nto moo. Xws li tus tswv yog, piv txwv li, He Chao-Zong los ntawm lub xeev Foshan. Nws tsim ib phau ntawv loj ntawm cov duab uas siv cov daus dawb lossis cov kaus ntxhw enamel.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg

Suav plooj (porcelain) tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm cov neeg European rau ntau pua xyoo. Txij li thaum lawv kim heev (lawv txawm hu ua "dawb kub"), thiab kev xa khoom tsis yog lub teeb dhau los, ntau tus kws ua haujlwm (thiab ntawm lawv tsis tsuas yog potters thiab glassblowers, tab sis txawm tias alchemists) sim nrhiav cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim khoom. ntawm Suav plooj (porcelain), tab sis tuav ntawm Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th xwb cov neeg European tau kawm paub tsim lawv cov plooj (porcelain) thiab lawv muaj lawv tus tswv, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim ntau tom qab.

Yog li ntawd, twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, kev tsim cov plooj (porcelain) hauv Middle Kingdom pib poob qis, txawm hais tias Suav cov duab ntawm kev tsim ua ntej (ua ntej xyoo pua 18th) tseem muaj nuj nqis heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov qub figurines yog tiag tiag masterpieces - nws tsis yog tsis yog vim li cas cov factories rau loj zus tau tej cov fakes ntawm cov artifacts pib qhib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Meanings

Yog tias European porcelain figurines feem ntau yog lub hauv paus ntawm décor, cov neeg Suav feem ntau tsis yog ib daim duab ntawm kev xav ntawm tus kws kos duab tshwj xeeb. Ua ke nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab craftsmanship, lawv symbolize ib txwm muaj nuj nqis, ua raws li talismans saws nyob rau hauv kev xyaum ntawm Feng Shui, "tsim" rau lawv.rau cov tswv los yog lub tsev uas lawv nyob, kev zoo siab, kev vam meej, kev noj qab haus huv, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam

Cia peb saib qee cov duab nto moo.

Peb Txwj Laug

Cov no yog peb daim duab Suav - lub npe hu ua antique set nyob rau hauv lub npe dav dav San-sin. Raws li ancient astrological canons, qhov no yog lub personification ntawm peb brightest hnub qub los ntawm lub constellation ntawm yav qab teb Hemisphere Carina. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov luminaries - lub hnub qub liab Canopus - yog tus txiv neej laus Show-kev txhaum nrog ib tug hwj txwv dawb. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes nws tuav, raws li ib tug txoj cai, ib tug scroll thiab ib tug txiv duaj. Nws yog tsim los coj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev vam meej mus ntev rau nws tus tswv.

Zaj dab neeg hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm daim duab no tau hais tias yog ib tus huab tais ntawm Song dynasty, muaj ib zaug pom ib tug txiv neej tsis muaj tsev nyob, thov nws nyob hauv tsev, thiab txij li ntawd los tus huab tais nyob tau ntau xyoo. tsis muaj teeb meem thiab mob. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov tuam tsev txawm raug tsim ua los ntawm cov txwj laus Shou-sin hauv Suav teb.

Txwj Laug Fu-xing muaj ntau hom kev tua. Nws yog ua los ntawm xiav lossis liab caftan, qee zaum tuav tus menyuam hauv nws txhais tes, thiab qee zaum tsuas yog ib daim ntawv. Nws cim kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev vam meej hauv kev nkag siab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev vam meej cuam tshuam nrog qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus vajtswv no ua tus talisman rau noj qab nyob zoo thiab ntau cov xeeb ntxwv.

Peb lub hnub qub laus
Peb lub hnub qub laus

Tus Txwj Laug thib peb Lu-kev txhaum feem ntau yog piav qhia nrog ib daim ntawv teev lus thiab ib tug scepter. Qee lub sij hawm ib tug me nyuam nyob hauv nws txhais tes tau pom hauv daim duab no. Nws ntseeg tias Lu-xing coj los rau tus tswv txhua qhov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj zog.

Peb daim duab suav no yog ib txwm yuav ua ke,ntseeg tias tsuas yog kev sib koom siab yuav nyiam cov txiaj ntsig muaj npe nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub zog.

Hotei

Xya daim duab ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse Hotei (Budai), uas yog qee zaum yuam kev hu ua Buddha, tau nrov. Nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes ntawm daim duab muaj peev xwm tuav ib tug txiv duaj, ib lub kaus, ib tug kub bar, kiv cua. Hotei tuaj yeem zaum ntawm tus zaj lossis nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Ib tug yawg Suav suav tias yog tus qauv ntawm daim duab no. Xaiv es tsis txhob solitude nyob rau hauv lub monastery ntawm wandering ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws khwv tau nws nyob los ntawm kev kwv yees huab cua. Hotei lub hnab thov nyiaj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm - uas yog tag nrho nws cov khoom. Lub zog tseem ceeb thiab kev zoo siab ntawm tus txiv neej no tau tsom mus rau hauv nws lub plab loj (tom qab tag nrho, nws tau nyob ntawd, raws li Suav, qhov chaw ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm qi tau nyob).

Hotei yog tus vajtswv ntawm kev sib txuas lus, kev lom zem thiab kev vam meej. Nws yog ib txwm ntseeg hais tias txhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov kev xav tau, koj yuav tsum rub cov duab ntawm lub plab peb puas zaug, xav txog koj tus npau suav.

Lwm cov duab

Dhau li ntawm cov saum toj no, lwm cov qauv ntawm Suav cov duab kuj paub. Ntawm lawv yog ob tug vaj tswv ntawm kev zoo siab, Daikoku thiab Ebisu. Lub koom haum no qhia txog kev sib sau ntawm kev nplua nuj nrog kev dawb huv ntawm sab ntsuj plig.

Vajtswv Zaoshen ua haujlwm ua kom lub siab nyob kaj siab lug, tus vajtswv Jurojin txhawb lub neej ntev thiab rov zoo dua qub, thiab cov duab ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse Fukurokuju pab daws teeb meem nyuaj.

Ob tug poj niam
Ob tug poj niam

Cov duab ntawm ib tug tub rog Suav npe hu ua Bishamonten (hauv keeb kwm Nyij Pooj - Bishamon), qhia txog kev hnav khaub ncaws ua tub rog, pab txhawb kom tau txais lub siab tawv thiab muaj zog, nrog rau kev paub txog kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus kheej.kev ua. Hauv Shinto, nws yog ib qho ntawm xya tus vajtswv ntawm koob hmoov.

Pom zoo: