Puas yog zaj dab neeg sau ntawv lossis sau xov xwm?

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

"Chronicle" yog ib lo lus uas siv ntau lub ntsiab lus. Lawv xaiv ib hom kev sau keeb kwm, ib hom ntawv nyeem, thiab thaum kawg, lawv xa mus rau ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm lossis lwm yam xov xwm.

Lo lus ze tshaj plaws hauv lub ntsiab lus rau lub npe hu ua "chronicle", uas piav qhia ntau yam ntawm cov qauv thiab cov lus ntawm txhua yam haujlwm uas tuaj yeem faib ua raws sijhawm.

xov xwm dab tsi yog hais txog

Cov ntawv xov xwm hauv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm lossis hauv TV feem ntau yog qhov nrhiav tau ntau tshaj plaws, vim nws tso cai rau tus nyeem ntawv (lossis saib, yog tias peb tham txog xov xwm hauv TV) kom ua raws li qhov tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb. los yog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yog cov npe ntawm cov xwm txheej uas suav nrog ntau thaj chaw ntawm tib neeg lub neej: kev nom kev tswv, kev tshawb fawb, kos duab, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem muab cov keeb kwm ntawm lub neej ua yeeb yam, zam lossis kev ua kis las, thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog qhia txog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm teem tseg (thaum hnub, lub lim tiam,hli, thiab lwm yam).

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, vim qhov peculiarities ntawm hom ntawv xov xwm no, tsis muaj kev muaj tswv yim hauv hom kev tshaj tawm no. Thiab qhov no yog to taub, txij li cov lus tseeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yog yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias cov khoom rau lawv yog muab los ntawm cov xwm txheej tiag tiag. Qhov no, tau kawg, cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si style thiab hom lus uas cov ntawv sau no tau sau - feem ntau lawv tig tawm los ua tus qauv, tsis tso cai rau kev txhais tau thiab compressed rau ib txog plaub kab lus.

Ntawm Ntawv Nthuav Ntawv Ntshiab

Chronicle yog hom nrov tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv xov xwm, hauv nws daim ntawv yog sau cov ntawv luv luv, TV lossis xov tooj cua, thiab tshaj tawm. Cov lus tshaj tawm feem ntau tau nkag mus rau hauv cov xov xwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, uas tig mus rau nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm mus rau hauv hom xoob xoob, kho cov xwm txheej tam sim no.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov ntawv hais txog keeb kwm yog tias lawv qhia rau tus nyeem tsuas yog qhov tseeb nws tus kheej, tsis muab nws ntsuas thiab tsis caw nws los xav. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhia txog dab tsi, qhov twg thiab thaum twg nws tshwm sim, tab tom tshwm sim lossis yuav tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv.

Ntxhais lus dab neeg

Tsis ntev los no, lus xaiv tau nrov heev hauv xov xwm. Nov yog ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau xov xwm hais txog lub neej ntawm cov hnub qub ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo, ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab, nrog rau cov neeg uas lawv cov npe rau cov neeg nruab nrab cuam tshuam nrog kev ua neej nyob.

Ua ntej hauv Russia, Askiv lossisHauv Fab Kis, tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv lub zej zog siab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li no, tab sis tam sim no, thaum kev faib cov zej zog rau hauv cov chav kawm tsis tau hais tawm, txhua tus neeg nyiam (qee zaum txawm dhau los ua qhov kev npau taws tshaj plaws) tuaj yeem yog tus phab ej ntawm kev hais lus. kem. Cov seem zoo sib xws hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab qee zaum cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tau mob siab rau lub npe hu ua, piav qhia txog kev txais tos hauv zej zog siab, noj hmo thiab cov xwm txheej los ntawm tus kheej lub neej ntawm kev ua lag luam hnub qub lossis cov neeg muaj npe nrov.

Cov lus hais lus ntxhi yog ib qho kev tshaj tawm, qhov tshwj xeeb uas yog kev tsom mus rau sensationalism thiab kev nthuav qhia nthuav dav, uas yuav tsum tau nyiam cov xim ntawm cov ntu dav tshaj plaws ntawm cov pej xeem. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov ntaub ntawv muab rau hauv kab lus hais lus, vim nws lub siab tsis tu ncua ua rau impress, xav tsis thoob thiab xav tsis thoob, feem ntau dhau los ua qhov tsis raug, thiab qee zaum tsuas yog tsim.

keeb kwm keeb kwm yog dab tsi

Keeb kwm keeb kwm yog ib hom kev sau uas hais txog cov xwm txheej hauv qhov kev txiav txim uas lawv tshwm sim.

hom ntawv no tau nrov heev hauv cov ntaub ntawv medieval thiab npog, raws li txoj cai, lub sij hawm los ntawm lub sij hawm nyob deb tshaj plaws, yos rov qab mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, mus rau lub contemporary hnub ntawm tus sau. Zaj dab neeg feem ntau txhawj xeeb tsis yog keeb kwm ntawm ib tus neeg, tab sis kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Txij li thaum cov kws sau ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm no yog cov hauj sam, ecclesiastical tendencies yeej ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia.

Qee zaj lus los ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau loslos ua lub hauv paus rau kev sau ntawv. Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm qhov no yog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm William Shakespeare, qhov twg tus kws sau ntawv zoo, xyaum tsis txawv ntawm nws lub hauv paus, tsim cov duab ntawm cov cim thiab npaj cov xwm txheej zoo nkauj.

Chronicle tseem yog ib hom ntawv nyeem

Txij thaum ntawd los, cov xwm txheej tau dhau los tsis yog kev txhais keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej, tab sis kuj yog ib hom kev sau ntawv ywj pheej, piv txwv li, Prosper Merimee's Chronicle of the Times of Charles IX.

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kws sau ntawv feem ntau ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog cov duab ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntev - tus neeg saib xyuas tsis ncaj ncees uas sau txog qhov nws tau pom thiab tau ntsib (F. M. Dostoevsky feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem no). Thiab M. E. S altykov-Shchedrin nyiam parody hom npe (piv txwv li, hauv "History of a City").

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, cov ntawv sau keeb kwm yog ib hom ntawv sau ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov ntawv txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv (piv txwv li, "Lub Neej ntawm Klim Samgin" los ntawm Maxim Gorky).