Monument to Zhukov. Monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow. Monument rau Marshal Zhukov

Cov txheej txheem:

Monument to Zhukov. Monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow. Monument rau Marshal Zhukov
Monument to Zhukov. Monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow. Monument rau Marshal Zhukov

Video: Monument to Zhukov. Monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow. Monument rau Marshal Zhukov

Video: Monument to Zhukov. Monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow. Monument rau Marshal Zhukov
Video: Footage of Georgy Zhukov Statue Ceremony in Moscow, Red Square 1995, 8 May Russian Anthem [Remaster] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj, Russia tau coj ntau tus thawj coj zoo. Txhawm rau them se thiab kev lees paub, monuments raug tsa rau ntau ntawm lawv hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab lwm lub nroog Lavxias. Ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj tau lees paub yog Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov - Marshal ntawm Soviet Union thiab plaub lub sij hawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, nrog rau ib tug tuav ntawm ob Orders ntawm yeej. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, nws yog Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Teb Chaws, tau ob xyoos nws tau ua tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm USSR. Tus thawj coj legendary tuag hauv 1974, thaum Lub Rau Hli 18. Los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws, Zhukov - raws li ib tug zoo heev statesman thiab tub rog daim duab - raug faus nyob ze ntawm lub Kremlin phab ntsa ntawm liab Square. Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Georgy Konstantinovich, qhov kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig ntawm Zhukov tau tsim.

monument rau Zhukov
monument rau Zhukov

Tsis muaj neeg hnov qab…

Heroes tawm, tab sis lawv lub cim xeeb nyob mus ib txhis. Tub rog Command Academy ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cua Hauv Tver yog lub npe tom qab tus thawj coj. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev thiab txoj kev hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub qub USSR dais nws lub npe. Sculptural compositions nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub marshal raug ntsia nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg, Omsk, Kursk, Kharkov thiab lwm lub nroog. Moscow tsis muaj kev zam. Monument rau Zhukov, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub peevtau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no - nyob rau hauv 1995, txawm hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim nws originated nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Soviet Union.

History

Ministry of Culture ntawm USSR tau tsim kev sib tw rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws sketch ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej pej thuam. Nws tau yeej los ntawm sculptor ntawm monumental art, uas yav tas los ua ib tug monument rau Marshal Zhukov (nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Strelkovka, tus thawj coj lub teb chaws), Viktor Dumanyan. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv Smolenskaya Square, tab sis lub Department of Architecture thiab tsim, uas muab cov lus pom zoo rau qhov chaw ntawm monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow, txiav txim siab hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau nruab xws li ib tug sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li ib tug monument rau Zhukov yog Manezhnaya Square. Txawm li cas los xij, perestroika uas yuav los txog ua nws tus kheej hloov kho rau txoj haujlwm. Lub monument twb tsis nco qab lawm ntev…

monument rau marshal zhukov
monument rau marshal zhukov

Monument to Marshal Zhukov

Rov ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws tshiab raws li tsoomfwv tshiab. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1994, Thawj Tswj Hwm Boris Yeltsin tau kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj ntawm kev teeb tsa lub monument ntawm Manezhnaya Square. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv tau ua dua. Thaum lub sij hawm Yeltsin lub rooj sib tham nrog WWII cov qub tub rog, nws tau txiav txim siab tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws square nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, Red Square, yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog xws li ib tug qauv. Tam sim no lawv txiav txim siab los txhim kho ib lub monument rau Zhukov nyob rau hauv tam sim ntawd ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej thiab lwm yam cawm ntawm lub Fatherland - Pozharsky thiab Minin. Tus sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov tau tso siab rau ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg (duab hauv qab), thiab nws txhawb qhov tseeb ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no. Raws li Klykov, xaiv lwm qhov chaw los txhim kho lub monument yuav yog ib qho kev npau taws ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm tus thawj coj.

ThiabIb lub monument rau Zhukov tau tsa rau ntawm Manezhnaya Square, nyob ib sab ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej. Qhov tseeb yog tias Red Square yog ib yam khoom ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb, suav nrog hauv UNESCO daim ntawv teev npe thiab nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv, thiab lub koom haum no tau txwv tsis pub ntxiv lossis hloov pauv rau nws thaj chaw.

Moscow monument rau Zhukov
Moscow monument rau Zhukov

piav txog duab puab

Lub monument yog tsim nyob rau hauv style ntawm socialist realism. Georgy Zhukov zaum astride nees, thiab nws tramps tus qauv ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog nws hooves. Nyob rau hauv no ib tug yuav taug qab ib tug parallel nrog George lub Victorious, fearlessly defeat tus nab. Tus thawj coj tau piav qhia me ntsis sawv hauv qhov sib tw thiab tos txais nws cov phooj ywg hauv caj npab. Vyacheslav Klykov tau hais tias nws nrhiav kev piav qhia hauv qhov kev sib xyaw no yog ib qho ntawm cov sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tus thawj coj - lub sijhawm thaum nws tuav lub rooj sib tw yeej rau lub Rau Hli 24, 1945. Lub monument rau Zhukov yog ib tug bronze sculpture mounted ntawm ib tug loj granite pedestal. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub monument nce mus txog ib puas tons.

liab square monument rau zhukov
liab square monument rau zhukov

Ntxhais lus tseeb

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Stalin hais kom Georgy Konstantinovich coj lub parade ntawm ib tug nees dawb. Qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb rooj plaub nyob rau hauv tag nrho Soviet keeb kwm ntawm nees parades. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug nees dawb haum rau Zhukov nyob rau hauv Manege ntawm Ministry of Defense, thiab lawv pom nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cavalry regiment ntawm lub USSR State Security Committee. Nws yog ib tug stallion uas ris lub npe menyuam yaus Kumir. Los ntawm txoj kev, Georgy Konstantinovich yog ib tug zoo heev cavalryman, tab sis thaum sawv ntxov nws tseem tuaj rau lub Manege.workout.

Monument to Zhukov: thuam

Qhov chaw muab rau lub monument tsis zoo heev: thawj zaug, cov duab puab nyob ze dhau ntawm qhov kev pabcuam nkag ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab qhov thib ob, nws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev thiab yog li ntawd hnyav heev. Nws tuaj yeem pom lub monument rau Zhukov hauv kev nthuav dav tsuas yog thaum nruab hnub, vim tias thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj qhov sib xyaw zoo nkaus li dub. Nyob rau hauv lub artistic voj voog, lub monument kuj raug rau ntau yam kev thuam. Architects thiab sculptors tsis tsuas perceived lub aesthetics thiab proportions ntawm lub monument tsis zoo, lawv kuj rau txim rau ob qho tag nrho cov embodied duab ntawm lub marshal thiab lub tswv yim nws tus kheej.

monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow
monuments nyob rau hauv Moscow

Tus sau txoj kev xav

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis txaus ntseeg, Klykov txuas ntxiv hais tias qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke tau tsim muaj kev tshaj lij thiab muaj peev xwm, thiab cov duab ntawm tus thawj coj tau raug xa mus kom raug. Tom qab rub lub reins, Zhukov, raws li nws yog, coj yeej mus rau lub phab ntsa ntawm lub Kremlin. Raws li tus sau hais tias, lub sij hawm heev ntawm kev saws me nyuam ntawm Parade yog depicted, thaum lub marshal yog nyob rau hauv lub zenith ntawm lub yeeb koob thiab zoo kawg li. Cov kauj ruam ntawm tus nees kuj yog raws li lub tswv yim no. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm connoisseurs ntawm caij, nws ua rau qee qhov tsis meej pem. Lawv ntxiv roj rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm kev tsis txaus siab, hais tias nees tsis tso lawv txhais taw li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li twb tau sau tseg, Klykov tsis pom muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Thaum tsim cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws tau coj los ntawm nws tus kheej nco txog qhov kev nco txog Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab, hauv cov duab ntawm Zhukov, nrhiav kom muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev dawb huv, muab tus thawj coj ntawm kev sib koom nrog Alexander Nevsky thiab Dmitry Donskoy.

monument rau zhukov manezhnaya square
monument rau zhukov manezhnaya square

Nco ntsoov

Tau kawg, lub monument rau Zhukov nyob rau hauv Moscow tsis yog tib lub monument rau lub marshal. Lub cim xeeb ntawm tus txiv neej no tsis txawj tuag nyob qhov twg?

  • Sab nraum USSR, thawj cov duab puab hauv kev hwm ntawm Georgy Konstantinovich tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 1979 hauv Mongolia, hauv Ulaanbaatar, rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej ntawm Khalkhin Gol, nyob ib sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus thawj coj.. Txoj kev uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob kuj muaj npe tom qab Zhukov.
  • Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, thawj lub monument rau lub marshal tau tsa nyob rau hauv Stary Oskol nyob rau hauv 1988 (tsim nyob rau hauv 1973) nyob rau hauv lub microdistrict, uas yog tseem hu ua "Zhukov microdistrict".
  • Hauv Moscow, lub monument ntawm Manezhnaya Square kuj tsis yog tib qho duab puab rau kev hwm ntawm Georgy Konstantinovich. Ib tug monument rau nws tau tsa ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si ntawm Marshal Zhukov Avenue thiab nyob ze rau sab qaum teb chaw tos txais ntawm ob-chaw Kashirskaya metro chaw nres tsheb.
  • Hauv St. Petersburg, lub monument rau Zhukov tau sawv hauv Moscow Victory Park txij thaum 1995.
  • Cov duab puab ntawm tus thawj coj kuj tau teeb tsa hauv Armavir ntawm txoj kev ntawm tib lub npe.
  • Nyob rau xyoo 1995, ib lub monument rau tus thawj coj tau tsim tsa hauv Omsk.
  • Ib xyoos dhau los, xyoo 1994, hauv nroog Irbit, hauv thaj av Sverdlovsk, lub monument rau Zhukov tau qhib. Cov duab puab yog tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug marble pedestal nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm lub sij hawm thaum Georgy Konstantinovich raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub USSR los ntawm lub Irbit cheeb tsam thiab lub nroog ntawm Irbit..
  • Lub Tsib Hlis 8, 2007 hauv Minsk (Belarus) lub xwmfab hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Marshal tau qhib, lub bust ntawm Zhukov tau nruab rau hauv nws.
  • Nyob hauv nroog Uralsk (Kazakhstan) tsoocommander flaunts txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus thawj coj lub tsev ntawm cov tub rog unit.
  • Nyob rau xyoo 2005, ib lub monument rau Georgy Konstantinovich tau tsim tsa hauv Irkutsk, uas yog lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog rau 60th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Tw Hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.

Pom zoo: