Cov pheasant tau pom thawj zaug hauv thaj chaw ntawm Caucasus thaum ub. Yog li nws lub npe thib ob yog Caucasian pheasant. Nws tsis paub meej tias yuav ua li cas, tab sis tus noog tau coj mus rau lwm lub teb chaws, thiab niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib feem ntawm domesticated, thiab lawv kuj kawm paub yuav ua li cas yug hybrid breeds los ntawm hla cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau hom thiab txawm genera ntawm tsev neeg Pheasant.
Nyob hauv lub npe
Lub npe ntawm cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv yog txuam nrog tus dej Georgian Rioni, ntev tshaj li 300 km, uas muaj ntau lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob nyob rau niaj hnub no. Cov Greeks thaum ub hu nws Phasis. Tej zaum, nws yog qhov nrhiav tau cov noog ntawm ntug dej no uas tau muab lub npe zoo li no.
Raws li lwm yam, cov pheasants hu ua li ntawd tom qab lawv xub pom lawv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub nroog nrog tib lub npe. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 6, cov Carians nrhiav tau lub colony ntawm Phasis nyob rau sab qab teb ntug dej ntawm Phasis, uas yog lub sab hnub tuaj lub nroog ntawm Pontus cheeb tsam thiab ib tug trading center.
Ntau yam ntawm cov genus Pheasants
Kev faib ntawm Pheasant genus ua ob hom yog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, txij liTsis yog txhua tus ornithologists pom zoo tias hom pheasant thiab ntsuab pheasant yog ob hom sib txawv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv ntseeg hais tias tom kawg yog ib tug subspecies ntawm lub qub. Cov pheasant ntsuab yog tam sim no pom nyob rau hauv Nyiv, North America thiab Hawaii, thiab nws loj me dua li cov pheasant.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm CIS lub teb chaws, tsis pom cov pheasants ntsuab, tab sis cov pheasants zoo ib yam. Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv North Caucasus thiab Transcaucasia, hauv cov tebchaws ntawm Central Asia thiab Far East. Hauv qee thaj chaw, ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj 30 subspecies ntawm lub neej pheasant, lwm tus - ob peb zaug ib zaug.
Subspecies ntawm common pheasant
Ib txhia ntawm ntau tshaj 30 subspecies ntawm hom pheasant yav tas los suav hais tias cais hom ntawm Pheasant genus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov noog tau pab kom pom tias lawv txhua tus yog cov pheasants zoo tib yam thiab sib txawv hauv ib qho xim, nrog rau qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws hauv cov txiv neej. Pheasants uas muaj qhov sib txawv loj dua, xws li cov plaub ntev ntawm lawv lub pob ntseg lossis hauv siab, yog rau lwm hom ntawm tsev neeg Pheasant.
Tus pheasant Transcaucasian muaj lub taub hau ntsuab, lub teeb xim av tis, ntshav hauv siab thiab caj dab. Hauv North Caucasian, tsis zoo li yav dhau los, ib qho xim av lossis xim av nyob ntawm lub plab. Tajik pheasant tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub hauv siab dub thiab ntsuab thiab lub cev daj thiab liab. Ib qho ntawm cov subspecies - yos hav zoov pheasant - yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj tswv yim qhia txog tib neeg. Nws tau tsim los ntawm hla Transcaucasian thiab Suav subspecies.
Short description
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm hom (Caucasian) pheasant suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws qhov loj thiab qhov pom. Lub cev ntawm cov noog no nyob ze heev nyob rau hauv cov qauv rau lub cev ntawm ib tug qaib, los ntawm uas cov pheasant sib txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev heev tus Tsov tus tw. Nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov txiv neej ntawm nws ntau hom, muaj ntsuab, ntshav, daj, kub thiab lwm yam saturated xim. Cov tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag yog ci liab tsis muaj plaub. Cov poj niam, raws li kev cai noog, muaj cov xim uas tsis yog xim av, xuab zeb lossis grey tones.
Ib tug txiv neej pheasant tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 90 cm, ntawm 50 yog 18-feather striped Tail, thiab qhov ntev ntawm tus poj niam feem ntau tsis tshaj 60 cm, ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus Tsov tus tw.. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas qhov hnyav ntawm ib tus neeg pheasant tuaj yeem ncav cuag yog 2 kg.
Kev ua neej, kev tsim tawm
Tus pheasant uas muaj peev xwm txav tau sai heev hauv av, tab sis ya yog ib txoj hauj lwm nyuaj heev rau ib tug noog, uas nws masters tsis tshua muaj heev. Hom pheasant no feem ntau nyob hauv cov thickets nyob ze ntawm qhov dej. Koj tuaj yeem tsis tshua ntsib lawv hauv teb thiab hauv hav zoov. Cov txiv neej ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv thaj chaw, qee zaum txawm tuag.
Thaum lub hnub kub kub tshaj plaws, cov noog tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw tuab tuab, tawm thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj mus noj mov. Lawv kuj siv hmo ntawd. Txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, pheasants nyob hauv cov pab pawg tib-poj niam txiv neej sib cais. Hauv pab pawg txiv neej, tuaj yeem muaj ntau pua tus neeg, cov poj niam ua pab pawg me. Thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov txiv neej cais tawm ntawm pab yaj, xaiv ib tug poj niam rau lawv tus kheej thiab mloog rau lawv tus kheej nrog hoarse thiab nrov hu nkauj.darlings thiab cov neeg sib tw, ceeb toom lawv tias qhov chaw raug coj mus.
Pheasants zes rau tso rau hauv cov nyom, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv bushes. Cov txiv neej tsis koom nrog hauv incubation ntawm qe. Txhua hli tus poj niam saib xyuas nws tus kheej thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Los ntawm ib mus rau ob lub kaum os me nyuam qaib feem ntau yug ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, tus noog coj ib tug monogamous lub neej.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Kev noj zaub mov ntawm pheasants suav nrog cov zaub mov cog thiab tsiaj txhu. Nrog lawv ob txhais ceg muaj zog, lawv txawj khawb ntau cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov noob, nrog rau cov kab thiab kab cab, hauv av. Cov zaub mov pheasant kuj tseem muaj xws li berries thiab shellfish. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, pheasants nce hnyav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv sai sai poob nws, raws li lawv yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau heev kom tau zaub mov. Thaum lub caij ntuj no luv luv, lawv tsis muaj sijhawm kom tau zaub mov txaus kom tsis txhob siv lawv cov roj cia. Ntau tus neeg tsis muaj sia nyob mus txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Txhua tus pheasants muaj ntau tus yeeb ncuab. "worm - pheasant - hma" - qhov no yog li cas cov saw zaub mov zoo li nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov noog. Cov pheasant feem ntau noj los ntawm hma, coyotes, jackals, hawks, goshawks, jays, magpies, crows, noog prey.
Pheasant nqaij muaj nuj nqis tshaj nqaij qaib, dua li, lawv nqa qe zoo. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yug lawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tsim tawb, thiab cov neeg uas tsis muaj ib tug ua liaj ua teb feem ntau ua kom dav enclosures. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias muaj bushes los yog tej qauv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas tus noog nyob, qhov twg nws.tuaj yeem nkaum nws tus kheej, thiab qhov twg nws cov xeeb ntxwv txaj muag tuaj yeem nkaum.
Yuav kom yug me nyuam pheasants, koj yuav tsum tau fertilized qe los yog qaib, los yog yuav los yog ntes ib tug txiv neej thiab poj niam ntawm tib hom. Tom qab ntawd, saib xyuas cov tswv ua tib zoo kawm cov subspecies ntawm cov pheasant uas lawv tab tom cuam tshuam nrog txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo rau nws. Tsis muaj tsawg ua tib zoo yuav tsum koj xaiv cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau cov noog. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm pheasants plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog thiab lawv lub peev xwm tsim tawm.
Pheasants madly hlub nrog Colorado beetles, yog li ntawd lawv yuav siv tau los cawm cov qos yaj ywm cog yam tsis siv tshuaj tua kab. Cov noog no muaj kev ntxhov siab, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, muaj peev xwm nteg qe thiab yug me nyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem ntxhov siab vim muaj kev txav tam sim ntawd ib puag ncig, vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tswv lossis kev tsim tsa tsoomfwv.
Ntawm pheasant yos hav zoov
Pheasant yos hav zoov tsis pub nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kev txwv tsis pub dav yog txwv rau lawv kev ntes lossis tua. Feem ntau kev yos hav zoov yog ua nrog ib tug dev, feem ntau nrog ib tug spaniel. Thaum ntes tau txoj kev taug ntawm ib tug noog, tus dev khiav tom qab nws, thiab thaum tus pheasant tawm mus, tus neeg yos hav zoov tua. Tus aub nrhiav ib tug noog tuag los yog raug mob nyob rau hauv lub thickets thiab nqa mus rau tus tswv. Pheasant yos hav zoov tsuas yog ua thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj ntu ntawm hnub, thaum tus noog tawm ntawm lub ces kaum uas nws nyob.
Pheasant yos hav zoov tau nrov heev nyob rau ntau lub ntiaj teb. Kev nyiam ua kis las, nrog rau kev saj zoo ntawm cov nqaij, tau tsim muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov kev ua ub no. ATancient sij hawm, thaum muaj lus nug txog dab tsi yuav tau txais kev pab ntawm lub rooj noj mov: ib tug dog dig pheasant los yog ib tug dog dig qaib, qhov kev xaiv yeej ib txwm poob rau thawj. Nws tau muab rau ntawm lub platter nyob rau hauv tag nrho plumage.
Cov pheasants feem ntau yog xim ci tab sis tsis zoo nkauj li lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Pheasantidae, xws li cov kub lossis eared pheasant. Tab sis hom no yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws hauv kev khiav. Rau cov noog, qhov no yeej yog qhov loj ntxiv, tab sis rau cov neeg yos hav zoov ntawm lawv cov nqaij muaj txiaj ntsig, qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov rho tawm loj. Pheasants ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv captivity yog hais tias lub enclosure muaj txaus qhov chaw thiab secluded thickets los yog tshwj xeeb tsev rau kev ceev ntiag tug.
