Reisen Mark - zoo thiab tsis nco qab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Reizen Mark yog tus neeg hu nkauj zoo tshaj plaws hauv Soviet opera, nws lub suab npog ob thiab ib nrab octaves, thiab leej twg raug rau tag nrho cov ntses bass thaj tsam yam tsis muaj kev zam. Lub Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv tau ntxiv ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thaum muaj hnub nyoog 90, ua yeeb yam los ntawm Eugene Onegin.

Nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Zaitsevo nyob ze ntawm lub loj railway hlws ris ntawm Nikitovka nyob rau hauv 1895 Reisen Mark yug los. Nws yug los rau hauv tsev neeg loj thiab phooj ywg thee loader nrog tsib tus menyuam. Yawg thiab pog nyob nrog tsev neeg, tab sis nyob hauv ib lub tis. Niam saib xyuas sawv daws. Tsev neeg yog suab paj nruag. Txhua leej txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas ua si mandolin, balalaika, guitar thiab accordion. Lom zem heev thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub koom txoos ua si.

tub rog hluas

Thaum muaj 19 xyoos, nws tau raug tsa los ua tub rog, raws li lub tebchaws tau koom nrog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1. Mark raug mob ob zaug, xaus rau hauv tsev kho mob, tau txais ob qho khoom plig ua tub rog rau nws lub siab tawv thiab ua siab loj - St. George's Crosses III thiab IV degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, nrog kev koom tes ntawm lub cornet Emelyanov, nws hu nkauj rau lub accompaniment ntawm lub regimental band. Nws tig tawm zoo heev uas lub orchestra ntawm pej xeem seev tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus. Tab sis xws li kev so ntawm kev sib ntaus tau xaus sai. Active hostilities pib nyob rau hauvGalicia. Tom qab thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, Reisen Mark, raug mob hnyav, raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob. Tom qab qhov kev raug mob no, nws tau demobilized, thiab nws tawm mus rau Kharkov. Nws muaj 22 xyoos.

txoj kev mus rau suab paj nruag

Tom qab raug kho hauv Tsev Kho Mob Reisen, Mark txiav txim siab los ua tus kws tshaj lij. Ua li no, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum Kharkov, tab sis tom qab ntau kev ntxias los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg, uas ua rau tsuas yog luag (singer - yog ib txoj hauj lwm rau ib tug txiv neej?), nws pib mus kawm nyob rau hauv Kharkov Conservatory. Nws tus kws qhia suab hauv xyoo 1917 yog Federico Bugamelli, uas tau tawm mus rau nws lub tebchaws ib xyoos tom qab. Nws caw tus tub ntxhais kawm txawj ntse mus rau Ltalis, cog lus tias yuav ua rau nws ua lub hnub qub ntawm lub ntiaj teb scenes.

Kharkov thiab Leningrad

Tab sis Reizen tseem nyob hauv Kharkov, thiab txij li xyoo 1921 nws tau ua tus soloist ntawm Kharkov Opera House. Nws hu nkauj Pimen hauv Boris Godunov. Mark Reisen tab tom kawm los ntawm ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov thawj coj.

Thiab xyoo 1925 nws tau hu nkauj nyob rau theem ntawm Mariinsky Theatre hauv Leningrad. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tus ua tiav ntawm kev hu nkauj Lavxias teb sab, los ntawm F. I. Chaliapin. Ob qho tib si hauv qhov siab thiab hauv lub suab, nws, raws li lawv hais, "tawm los." Thiab lub suab yog tshwj xeeb: muaj zog, hloov tau, velvety, nrog ib tug mos mos zoo nkauj timbre. Reizen coj ib thaj tsam ntawm F ntawm lub octave loj (ib daim ntawv qis heev) mus rau A-flat ua ntej. Tus neeg hu nkauj txoj kev hais yog impeccable.

Nyob hauv Moscow

Tus kws ua yeeb yam zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv lub peev, thiab nws tau raug caw tuaj ncig. Nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Bolshoi hauv opera "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor", uas nws hu nkauj lub ntsiab. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug caw mus rau tsoomfwv lub thawv, thiab tus thawj coj hais tias, tsis lees txais kev zam txim, tam sim noMark Osipovich yuav ua haujlwm ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.

Thiab txawm hais tias nws tsev neeg muaj lub neej zoo hauv Leningrad, lawv yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab tsiv mus rau Moscow sai. Stalin qhov kev txiav txim siab yog txoj cai rau txhua tus, thiab Mark Osipovich Reizen tsis muaj qhov zam. Nws biography yog tam sim no mus ib txhis txuas nrog Bolshoi Theatre. Ntawm no nws tau txais peb qhov khoom plig Stalin (1941, 1949, 1951), peb Orders of Lenin (1937, 1951, 1976), Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1955), Order of Friendship of People (1985), lub npe. Cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR (1937). Yog li lub teb chaws lees paub qhov zoo ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj.

Cov neeg uas hnov Mark Reizen hu nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam, khoom plig thiab khoom plig raug suav tias tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre rau nees nkaum-tsib xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, Mark Osipovich ua tag nrho cov thawj bass qhov chaw. Ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam sawv ntawm ib sab nrog nws ntawm theem thiab cov neeg tuaj saib nco txog cov duab tsim. Ntawm no yog insidious thuam Mephistopheles, ib tug txiv neej zoo nraug ntawm cov txiv neej zoo nraug, luag ntxhi hu nkauj rau Margaret. Ntawm no yog sneaking thiab maj mam qhib los ntawm lub ntsiag to piano mus rau Basilio muaj zog towering nyob rau hauv qhuas ntawm kev hais lus phem. Ntawm no yog Susanin, ib tug txiv neej los ntawm cov neeg, muaj peev xwm ntawm heroic tiv thaiv ntawm motherland, uas nws ua yeeb yam tau tshwm sim los ntawm tus singer, ua hauj lwm ntau nyob rau hauv daim duab no. Tag nrho ntawm meej mom thiab nobility Gremin. Boris Godunov rushes txog thiab raug kev txom nyem. Tab sis cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws - txhua tus hais nrog ib lub suab - yog Dositheus. Qhov no tau dhau los ua tsaug rau lub suab nrov tshaj plaws thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm tig nws rov qab rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv ntu no, nws puv tag nrho lub tsev nrog nws lub suabconveyed tag nrho cov nuances thiab ntxoov ntawm tus cwj pwm txoj kev xav. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam xaiv qhov pleev thiab hnav khaub ncaws rau txhua qhov ntawm nws tus kheej, siv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab tsis nco qab txog nws tus kheej.

Tab sis txhua daim duab tau raug txhim kho nrog txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam tshiab, vim tias qhov no yog txheej txheem ntev thiab tsis txwv rau kev xyaum ua ntej premiere. Thiab yog li ntawd, ib daim duab tau tshwm sim ua ntej tus neeg saib xav tsis thoob, uas piav tes piav taw, suab paj nruag, thiab lub suab sib koom ua ke hauv ib qho tag nrho.

ncig ua si

Rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab muaj kev txaus siab, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua haujlwm hauv hom pop. Nws repertoire loj heev, suav nrog txog ib puas thiab tsib caug romances los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws ua yeeb yam. Cov theem yog lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb uas txhua yam tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, qhov twg tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam thiab hnav ris tsho, cov neeg pabcuam ncaj ncees rau ntawm theem. Piano, accompanist thiab performer ib tug ntawm ib tug nrog mloog. Thiab nrog txhua txoj haujlwm nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab. Ntawm no Reizen Mark Osipovich hu nkauj Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj, thiab ces lyrical romances. Ntawm no nws tuaj yeem ua yeeb yam Dargomyzhsky's "Titular Counsellor" nrog kev lom zem.

Kev txawj ntse thiab qhov tob tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Reisen qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov chaw solo hauv requiems los ntawm Mozart thiab Verdi, hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Beethoven. Kov cov txuj ci no yog lub luag haujlwm zoo rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab muaj kev xyiv fab rau cov neeg mloog.

Mark Reizen tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 97. Nws biography yog biography ntawm ib tug txiv neej zoo siab - nws hlub nws cov hauj lwm, thiab cov pej xeem hlub nws.