Lavxias teb sab lub tswv yim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: tswv yim, lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb

Lavxias teb sab lub tswv yim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: tswv yim, lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb
Lavxias teb sab lub tswv yim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: tswv yim, lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb

Video: Lavxias teb sab lub tswv yim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: tswv yim, lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb

Video: Lavxias teb sab lub tswv yim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: tswv yim, lawv lub luag haujlwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb
Video: Dab ntxwg nyoos yog leej twg ...zaj no zoo heev. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Russian lub tswv yim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog ntau yam kev qhia kev nom kev tswv hauv tebchaws thiab txoj haujlwm ideological. Lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg tau muab lub ntiaj teb cov neeg xav li MA. Bakunin, P. Ya. Chaadaev, I. V. Kireevsky, F. M. Dostoevsky, UA Khomyakov, K. S. Aksakov, T. N. Granovsky, A. I. Herzen, L. N. Tolstoy, K. N. Leontiev, V. G. Belinsky, N. V. Fedorov, nrog rau ntau lwm tus kws tshaj lij theorists.

Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19
Lavxias teb sab philosophy ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19

Lavxias teb sab lub tswv yim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog ib qho kev xav txog kev tshawb fawb txog kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb uas koom nrog 2 txoj kev sib txawv - Westernism thiab Slavophilism. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kev taw qhia yav dhau los tau hais txog qhov originality ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev, cultivated Orthodoxy, pom nyob rau hauv nws muaj peev xwm loj rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ntseeg no, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, yuav tsum tau tso cai rau nws los ua ib lub zog sib koom ua ke uas yuav pab daws tau ntau yam teeb meem ntawm tib neeg.

Cov tswv yim kev nom kev tswv tau dhau los ua ib qho kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ntseeg hauv lub hwj chim txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Orthodoxy. Lavxias teb sab philosophers ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, uas koom nrog Slavophilism, suav hais tias yog daim ntawv huab tais yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev.lub rooj tsavxwm. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias yog vim li cas rau cog Orthodoxy nyob rau hauv Russia yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub autocracy. Ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv no yog K. S. Aksakov, I. V. Kireevsky, UA Hamsters.

Lavxias teb sab philosophers ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19
Lavxias teb sab philosophers ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19

Lavxias teb sab lub tswv yim ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nom kev tswv thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Westerners. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm kev tsis ntseeg Vajtswv thiab cov khoom siv tau hwm txog cov haujlwm ntawm Hegel, ua raws li kev xav txog kev ywj pheej thiab tawm tswv yim tawm tsam kev cuam tshuam ntawm tsoomfwv uas twb muaj lawm. Revolutionary sentiments tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov neeg taug kev ntawm qhov kev txav no mus rau qhov sib txawv, tab sis lub tswv yim ntawm kev kov yeej lub autocracy thiab tsim kev sib raug zoo tau txhawb nqa tib yam.

Westerners tau los ua tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev kawm, tawm tsam kev txhawb nqa kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no kuj suav tias kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb yog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm M. A. Bakunina, A. I. Herzen, V. G. Belinsky, N. G. Chernyshevsky nthuav tawm cov tswv yim no. Lub zeem muag ntawm txhua tus kws sau ntawv muaj nws qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis cov kev xav zoo sib xws tuaj yeem taug qab hauv cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.

Culture nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19
Culture nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19

Lavxias teb sab kev xav ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog txheej txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm. Niaj hnub no, kev nom kev tswv thiab kev muaj tiag tseem niaj hnub ua piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas tshwm sim ntau dua ib puas xyoo dhau los.

Kev paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tswv yim uas muaj kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws Russia nyob rau xyoo pua 19th tso cai rau peb pom hauv lub teeb tshiab xws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev niaj hnub zoo li kev qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawvOPK. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no yog cov neeg tam sim no ntawm Slavophiles, thiab cov kev tawm tsam yog cov neeg sab hnub poob ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov xwm txheej yav dhau los thiab niaj hnub Russia yog tias ua ntej qhov kev tawm tsam tam sim no tau txhais meej meej thiab tsis sib xyaw. Nyob rau tam sim no, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo li tsis meej: piv txwv li, "Slavophile kev muaj tiag" yuav raug muab zais tom qab Westernist tsim. Piv txwv li, "txoj cai lij choj" ntawm lub tebchaws Russia tshaj tawm lub xeev secular, uas tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev ntseeg Orthodox los ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov cai tshwj xeeb.

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