"Squirrel" ( phom): piav qhia, yam ntxwv, caliber

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Cov neeg lag luam hauv tsev rau kev yos hav zoov tsiaj tau ntev siv cov carbines chambered rau 5.6LR thiab phom ntawm txhua tus paub calibers. Kev yos hav zoov tsis sib haum xeeb tau yuam cov neeg yos hav zoov qee zaum nqa ob rab phom hauv taiga tib lub sijhawm - rab phom thiab rab phom me, uas yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo. Qhov teeb meem no tau sim ntau zaus. Qhov tseeb, riam phom yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog xis nyob, tab sis kuj pheej yig: tus nqi yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tib neeg. Tias yog vim li cas ib rab phom phom ib leeg muaj ntawm tus nqi pheej yig tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev sim hauv USSR. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm Izh-56 "Squirrel" ua ke phom, muaj lwm yam mechanisms, tab sis nws yog ib tug uas yog xam tau tias yog ib tug tiag tiag tam sim no rau cov neeg yos hav zoov.

Ntse

Tus qauv Izh-56 muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no - nws yog "tawg", nyob rau hauv uas cov detachable chim nyob rau hauv vertically, uas pab txhawb rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tua ntawm mos txwv. Qhov ntsuas phoo ntawm no yog ib leeg, qib, nqa los ntawm lub bolt nuv: ib qho chaw so yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib txuas hauv qab, uas nws nkag mus. Xav txog qhov me me rov qab los ntawm cov calibers siv, peb tuaj yeem hais tias cov tswv yim no yog qhov ncaj ncees. Phom phom hnyavthaj tsam ntawm 2.9 (tsis muaj optics) txog 3.15 (nrog optics) kg.

Thaum qhib Belka rab phom tua tsiaj, koj yuav tsum nias lub khawm nyob tom qab tus neeg tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau kom rab phom kaw yooj yim, koj kuj yuav tsum tau nias lub khawm xauv. Nws USM yog zoo ib yam rau Izh-K thiab Izh-17 versions, nruab nrog ib tug trigger thiab ib tug sab nraud trigger uas muab firing los ntawm ob chim. Thaum xaiv ib lub thoob, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub txhais nrog lub laub khawm xaiv.

Pom zoo, Belka nuv ntses phom zoo heev! Yog hais tias nws hloov nyob rau hauv lub rear txoj hauj lwm, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog raug rho tawm los ntawm lub qis chim, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm - los ntawm lub sab sauv chim. Nyob rau hauv lub selector, ntsig txog, cov ntawv "H" thiab "B" raug nyeem. Rau txhua lub thoob cais, ob qho kev cuam tshuam protrusions yog ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub trigger.

Tus "Squirrel" (phom) tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb fuse: nws tau nruab nrog kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov taw qhia, uas tus txhais tau nce tom qab kawg - nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Yog tias koj siv qhov pom kev pom, nws yuav yooj yim rau koj kom qaib tus dev, vim nws hais tau khoov rau sab xis. Lub zog rub - 2.0-3.5 kg.

Los ntawm txoj kev, "Squirrel" rab phom ua ke tsis tuaj yeem qhib thaum tus txhais tau raug cocked. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cov khoom raug xauv, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob tw.

Cov phom ntawm rab phom txuas nrog peb qhov txuas: muzzle, breech thiab aiming. Cov phom me me-caliber phom muaj ib qho kev sib koom ua ke uas yog tsim los ntawm pinning thiab siv xovxwm haum. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog rau txoj cai grooves nrog ib tug pitch ntawm 400 mm. Nyob ntawmCov phom phom phom muaj zawv zawg haum thiab chrome bore.

Cov khoom xa tawm tau muab tso rau hauv lub breech clutch. Ntawm nws sab sauv, dovetail yog milled, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho optics bracket. Tus qauv 2.5x PVS-1 pom tau yooj yim tshem tawm. Nws feem ntau yog ntsia ntawm lub hoobkas.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev pom no tsis zoo, txawm hais tias nws ntseeg tau heev. Lub puab tsaig tshem tau yog nruab nrog lub latch thiab sab puab tsaig uas npog qhov chaw interbarrel nyob rau hauv lub breech ntawm lub trunks. Lub pob tw ntawm rab phom Belka-3 yog amazing: nws yog ua nyob rau hauv zoo tshaj plaws lus Askiv kab lig kev cai. Rau kev tsim cov forearm thiab stocks ntawm cov qauv no, birch yeej ib txwm siv. Lub swivel yog nyob rau ntawm lub pob tw thiab rab phom phom (nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm lub thoob qhov taw qhia)

Qhov qhib qhov pom ntawm rab phom tua tsiaj no tau raug txav mus rau lub hom phiaj clutch, txij li kev hloov pauv tsis siv neeg ntawm qhov pom tom qab hauv qhov siab tau raug tshem tawm. Nws tau txais ib qho folding ntxiv rear pom, tsim rau firing los ntawm ib rab phom phom mus txog tsib caug meters. Los ntawm kev txav qhov pom mus rau lub tes tsho, txoj kab aiming tau txo qis (los ntawm 725 mus rau 500 hli).

Qhov thib peb ntawm "Squirrel", muaj qee qhov tsis txaus, txawm li cas los xij tau hloov mus ua rab phom tua tsiaj uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev yos hav zoov. Cov khoom no tau ua tiav rau ntau tshaj plaub caug xyoo, tab sis nws cov qauv thiab kev ua tau zoo tsis yog niaj hnub no.

"Squirrel" nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov

Dab tsi yog Belka nto moo rau? Cov phom muaj ib lub thoob, uas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub "siab lub tog raj kheej" xyaum. Tab sis tsis tu ncua tu eradicated conical drilling: tam sim no nws yog txawm cylindrical. Ib me ntsis nqaim tau hnov nyob rau ntawm ib ncua sij hawm ntawm 1/5 ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub chim, pib los ntawm lub muzzle, ntxiv rau, nws zoo li ib tug du thiab ntev cone (txog 10-12 cm). Nyob rau hauv lub muzzle, lub thoob txoj kab uas hla yog 13.5 mm. Noj mus rau hauv tus account lub cheeb ntawm Izhevsk tej kas tham ntawm 28 caliber (13.8 hli), peb yuav tham txog ib tug qaug zog choke nqaim.

Ib qho tsis yog tus qauv "dovetail" ntawm optics bracket muaj qhov chaw nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb knurling uas tshem tawm qhov ci ntsa iab thiab pab txhawb kev xav ntawm riam phom. Lub hauv paus ntawm yoov tau ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws. Lub thoob drilled rau kev txhaj tshuaj zoo heev.

Lub qhov muag pom tom qab ntawm cov khoom ntawm 25 thiab 50 m raug kho thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Hoobkas. Tsis muaj qhov loj ntawm kab rov tav STP anomalies, thiab ntsug deviations muaj ib co drawbacks.

Masterpiece

Ntau tus neeg nyiam Belka. Phom yog ib tug masterpiece tiag tiag ntawm engineering. Cov qauv no zoo heev xav tawm thiab ua tiav. Cov khoom tiav tiav no yog qhov txaus siab los tuav hauv koj txhais tes! Nws cov txheej txheem yog graceful, lub kaw lus yog polished nrog amazing zoo.

Ntawm no koj tsuas tuaj yeem qhuas txog kev ua cov hlau ntawm cov khoom siv riam phom! Tab sis niaj hnub no, nrog cov txheej txheem hlau zoo li no, IZHMEH tsuas yog tsim cov qauv tsim. "Squirrel" - serial phom.

Kev hloov pauv thiab nta

Izh "Squirrel" rab phom tau hloov kho los ntawm engineers ntawm 50s: nws qhov hnyav tau txo qis thiab nws hnyav tsis ntau tshaj peb kilograms! "Ntxiv"cov hlau tau raug tshem tawm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw: lub thoob du muaj ib tug stepped contour, qhov yog drilled nyob rau hauv lub underbarrel nuv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom pom zoo li cov khoom ua si. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev xav txog kev ntseeg siab ntawm riam phom.

Cov phom tua tsiaj ntawm tus qauv no, txawm tias lawv lub hom phiaj thiab tsim, ib txwm cuam tshuam rau tus neeg rau qee yam. Qhov nuance no tau nthuav tawm ob qho tib si los ntawm kev koom ua ke-subjective thiab lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, rau txhua tus neeg tua phom thiab riam phom, Belka yog ib qho kev nthuav dav tsim. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog suav tias yog tsis siv, muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm flaws thiab unsightly tsos. Qee tus neeg yos hav zoov suav tias cov khoom no yog kev npau suav hluas. Lawv txawm pom qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kab ke los ntawm qhov sib txawv, vim tias kev npau suav yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tau kawg, yuav luag txhua yam kev zam txim rau rab phom uas kuv hlub, zoo li tus menyuam tos ntev.

phom phom

Hunters perceive the "Belka" as a revolving, seated, light, but not an excellent gun. Vim yog lub tes tsho, lawv tsis nco qab muab piv nrog cov qub "Winchesters". Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov system, cov tsos ntawm cov khoom, txhua yam kev nthuav dav ntawm tus qauv tsim - txhua yam zoo li tus ntxaib no, tsim los rau kev nuv ntses.

Loading

Yuav kom them tus "Squirrel", koj tsis tas yuav siv zog tshwj xeeb. Lub algorithm ntawm no yog raws li nram no: peb nias lub lever los ntawm hauv qab no nrog peb sab tes xis, nrog peb sab laug tes me ntsis nias los ntawm saum toj no rau nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub pob tw - lub carbine yog qhib. Peb muab cov cartridges tso rau hauv, nias lub zog dua, ua tib zoo kaw rab phom, ncaws tus txhais -lub cuab yeej raug them.

Los ntawm lub thoob qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav raug rho tawm nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov hloov, uas yog, tus xaiv hluav taws. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev txiav txim thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov hloov pauv yog qhov uas lub subconscious perceives nws li fuse. Thiab koj yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov nuance. Ntawm chav kawm, koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum tau siv rau rab phom, uas yog nruab nrog lub qhov muag pom. Nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov yooj yim ntawm tus txhais lus hais, tshwj xeeb yog khoov rau sab xis, tau tshwm sim.

txheej txheem tua

Tua los ntawm "Squirrel" ntawm lub hom phiaj qhia ib qho laj thawj xav paub. Lub hom phiaj me me qhov loj ntawm lub matchbox tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tsuas yog los ntawm qhov pom me me ntawm qhov deb ntawm 25 meters. Ntawm 50 meters, lub hom phiaj haum tag nrho rau hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov pom.

Yog tias koj coj txoj hauv kev dav dav rau kev tua los ntawm rab phom phom, koj yuav tsum xav txog tias kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov hom phiaj me me xws li hazel grouse lossis squirrels yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov deb txog li 30 meters. Qhov no tsis xav tau ib qho optic. Ntawm qhov deb li 50-60 meters, koj twb yuav tsum tau siv optics lossis lwm qhov pom, piv txwv li, tus collimator.

Yog vim li cas tus tswv ntawm rab phom zoo li no yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv pom. Tej zaum qhov kev daws teeb meem siv optics ntawm ib qho yooj yim tshem tau bracket yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Yog tias rab phom tsuas yog siv rau "plaub" yos hav zoov, qhov pom tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Thaum yos hav zoov rau ib tug tsiaj muaj plaub, qhov tseeb, lawv tsis tua tawm ntawm tes, txawm los ntawm rab phom phom. Yog tias khiav mus yos hav zoov, koj yuav tsum hnav optics cais. Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyob ntawm no tias offhand shooting yog ib qho tshwm sim heev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov phom phom phom yog qhov deb ntawm 70-75 meters. Thiab rau du - mus txog 40 meters. Qhov deb tiag tiag yog 25-30 meters.

Kev tua hluav taws

Thaum lub sijhawm tua, qhov tsis zoo ntawm Squirrel's txhaj tshuaj tshwm sim, ntxhib heev, tsis muaj "rub". Qhov nuance no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov raug ntawm kev tua. Los ntawm txoj kev, thauj khoom riam phom thiab tshem tawm cov ntawv siv nyiaj tau yooj yim heev ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qhov me me ntawm "me me" cartridge nthuav tawm qee qhov tsis yooj yim, kev tswj hwm uas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no frosts, tuaj yeem nyuaj.

Thaum qhib hluav taws los ntawm rab phom phom, koj yuav luag tsis hnov qhov rov qab. Thiab qhov kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm rab phom zoo li pom tau zoo heev.

Qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua los ntawm rab phom phom yog qhov zoo ntawm no, muab qhov tawv tawv. Tau kawg, cov mos txwv los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv qhia cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Nws hloov tawm tias Squirrel yuav tsum tau pom rau ib hom mos txwv.

Feem ntau, Belka 28-gauge shotgun tua tau zoo yog tias cov cuab yeej siv thiab hom mos txwv raug xaiv. Yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30-40 meters, koj tuaj yeem tua tsiaj nruab nrab thiab me.

Tus nqi

Hnub no, peb haiv neeg tau paub txog cov khoom muaj nqis yav dhau los, yog li kev yuav cov cuab yeej qub qub uas tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev nqis peev zoo. Ntau tus neeg yos hav zoov nyiam rab phom Belka. Nws tus nqi yog 600 las. Los ntawm qee tus tswv, cov khoom tuaj yeem yuav rau 45 txhiabrubles.

Izh-56-3 "Squirrel" yog rab phom txawv tshaj plaw nrog cov qauv tsim tawm. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, "Squirrels", "frolovki" thiab lwm yam exotics yog nyob rau hauv lub niche ntawm tshwj xeeb riam phom, uas niaj hnub no tsis haum rau feem ntau nrov hom yos hav zoov. Tab sis ntau tus neeg tua neeg tab tom nrhiav rau lawv "Nqaij" kom tsis txhob tau zaub mov lossis ua lag luam nyob hauv fur …

Izh-27

Cia peb kawm lwm yam khoom siv txaus nyiam. Izh-27 yog ib rab phom tua phom tua phom Soviet uas tsim los rau kev yos hav zoov thiab ua lag luam. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm A. A. Klimov thiab tau tsim ntau txij li xyoo 1973.

Izh-27 - qhov hloov tshiab tob ntawm rab phom Izh-12. Cov duab ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab cov khoom lag luam tau ua kom zoo dua qub, lub qhov cua ntawm lub hom phiaj tau nthuav tawm thiab cov contours ntawm lub thawv tau hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws txuas rau cov Tshuag.

Cov phom tau tsim txij lub Cuaj Hlis 2008 los ntawm lub npe MP-27.

Hnub no, ntau dua 1.5 lab Izh-27 phom loj ntawm ntau cov qauv tau tsim - cov phom no feem ntau nyob hauv Russia.

Kev piav qhia

Trunks Izh-27 detachable, muab tso rau hauv lub dav hlau ntsug. Lawv yog interconnected los ntawm soldering ntawm sab rails thiab nias rau hauv lub tes tsho. Lub forearm thiab Tshuag yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Nyob ntawm tus qauv, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem yog rab yaj phom ib nrab lossis ncaj. Lub pob tw ntawm rab phom yog nruab nrog cov roj hmab poob siab absorber, qee cov qauv yog nruab nrog cov yas recoil ncoo.

rab phom Izh no raug nqi pes tsawg? Nws tus nqi txawv ntawm 280 txog 450 las.

Qhov caliber twg zoo tshaj?

Yog li pebkawm cov qauv ntawm cov phom Izh. Tam sim no cia peb txiav txim siab seb qhov caliber twg zoo dua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub seb tus noog lossis tsiaj nyaum twg koj yuav mus. Rau kev yos hav zoov, piv txwv li, ntawm duck flights, riam phom yuav tsum nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev thiab ntse. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub caliber loj ntawm no. Yog hais tias nuv ntses yog nqa nrog ib tug taw tes aub ntawm grouse broods (short shooting), ib tug me me caliber riam phom yog heev haum.

Feem ntau, qhov loj dua qhov caliber, qhov loj ntawm rab phom ntau dua. Yog li, thaum yos hav zoov hma, hares thiab game noog, 16-gauge phom yog qhov tsim nyog.

Yog tus tua neeg nyiam yos hav zoov nrog huskies rau capercaillie, dub grouse thiab squirrel, thiab kuj mus nrog decoy rau hazel grouse, koj yuav tsum xaiv phom ntawm 20th, 28th lossis 32nd caliber.

12-gauge phom feem ntau yog siv rau kev tua, ya thiab npuag qus.

Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj cov lus pom zoo rau kev xaiv rab phom nyob ntawm qhov caliber. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias rab phom loj ntawm lub caliber tseem ceeb kuj tuaj yeem raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kev ncua deb siv tshwj xeeb "short-range" cartridges.

Koj puas tau siv rab phom 16-gauge mus yos hav zoov? Sim nws, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo heev!

Nws paub tias qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tsa tus qaib swamp "ntawm tis" kiag li: tsis txhob ya, nws khiav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag dej. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau qhov no kom nkag mus rau nws nkag mus thiab maj nrawm tua kom txog thaum lub hom phiaj muab zais rau hauv cov nyom.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog Izh-27 - nws tau nrawm dua los txhaj ntau dua los ntawmrab phom ob rab phom, nws tsis yooj yim sua, thiab qhov no nws yuav tsum tau ntau dhau: qhov kev sib tw tua tau mus txog 30 meters, lub hom phiaj me dhau. Feem ntau lawv siv cov cartridges "Nitrogen" nrog txhaj tshuaj ntawm 7, 5, "Pozis" nrog7, "Sau" nrog txhaj tshuaj ntawm 8 thiab 9.

16 ntsuas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg yos hav zoov Lavxias feem ntau.