Video: Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Western Sayans - roob ntawm sab qab teb Siberia
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56
Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws loj, muaj ntau lub roob uas sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm lawv cov ridges, nrog rau cov huab cua. Feem ntau ntawm cov massifs no me me los ntawm tus txiv neej, tsis muaj neeg nyob, thiab yog li ntawd qhov xwm txheej no tau tswj hwm nws qhov qub, zoo li qub.
Ntawm txhua lub roob uas nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsis paub tshaj, zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog cov Sayans. Cov roob no nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia thiab nyob rau thaj tsam Altai-Sayan folded. Lub roob muaj ob thaj chaw hu ua Western thiab Eastern Sayan. Lub Eastern Sayan nyob ze ntawm lub kaum sab xis txheeb ze rau Western Sayan.
Sab Hnub Poob tau ncav cuag li ntawm rau puas kilometers, thiab sab hnub tuaj ib txhiab. Uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab theem ridges, uas yog sib cais los ntawm intermountain basins, Western Sayan yog qee zaum suav hais tias yog ib lub roob cais - lub roob ntawm Tuva. Sab Hnub Tuaj Sayans - roob, uas tau hais nyob nruab nrab-roob ntau yam; muaj cov dej khov rau ntawm lawv, cov dej yaj uas tsim cov dej ntws ntawm Yenisei phiab. Nruab nrab ntawm Sayan ridges muaj ntau tshaj li kaum ob lub phiab, feem ntauntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Ntawm lawv yog Abakano-Minusinskaya, paub zoo heev nyob rau hauv archaeological voj voog. Cov Sayans yog cov roob qis. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Western Sayans yog Mount Mongun-Taiga (3971 m), thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sayans yog Munku-Sardyk (3491 m).
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg thiab daim duab qhia hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 17th, Sayan Roob thawj zaug tau suav tias yog ib qho khoom - ib qho me me Sayansky Kamen ridge, tam sim no hu ua Sayansky ridge. Tom qab ntawd lub npe no tau txuas mus rau thaj chaw dav. Abutting nws sab qab teb sab hnub poob tawm tsam Altai, Sayan Toj siab mus rau thaj tsam Baikal.
Cov nqes hav ntawm Sayans feem ntau yog them nrog taiga, uas hloov mus rau hauv subalpine thiab alpine meadows, thiab nyob rau hauv cov chaw siab dua - rau hauv roob tundra. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau kev ua liaj ua teb yog qhov muaj permafrost. Feem ntau, cov Sayans yog cov roob uas npog nrog lub teeb larch-cedar thiab tsaus-coniferous spruce-cedar thiab fir forests.
Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Saiyans muaj ob thaj chaw tsiaj qus loj tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv Vostochny muaj cov nto moo Stolby, nto moo rau nws cov pob zeb ntawm volcanic keeb kwm, yog li nrov ntawm pob zeb climbers. Sab Hnub Poob Sayan yog thaj chaw ntawm Sayano-Shushensky Reserve, qhov twg cov bears xim av, wolverines, sables, lynxes, mos lwj, musk mos lwj thiab ntau lwm yam tsiaj nyob, nrog rau cov uas teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab (piv txwv li, irbis, los yog snow leopard.).
Tus txiv neej pib nyob rau hauv lub Sayan intermountains txog plaub caug txhiab xyoo dhau los, hais txog qhov twgpov thawj los ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov cuab yeej pob zeb pom ntawm qhov chaw thaum ub. Cov kab ke ntawm Uyuk kab lis kev cai tau pom nyob rau hauv Western Sayan. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm faus nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm Vaj ntawm lub Uyuk River - nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm ib tug thawj coj ntawm Scythian - 20 kilograms ntawm cov khoom kub tau pom. Cov neeg Lavxias tau pib nyob ntawm no nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, tau tsim muaj kev sib haum xeeb - stockades raws ntug dej hauv zos, uas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog txoj kev thauj mus los xwb. Thiab niaj hnub no cov Sayans yog ib thaj chaw uas muaj neeg nyob tsawg. Cov pejxeem nyiam nyob ze ntawm txoj kev thiab cov dej loj, txawm tias muaj cov neeg me nyob deb ntawm kev vam meej. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyuaj-mus txog - Tofalaria - Tofalari (Tofy) cov neeg nyob, tus naj npawb ntawm tsawg dua 700 tus neeg.
Pom zoo:
Yuav ua li cas yog tias hnav khaub ncaws shrinks tom qab ntxuav: hom ntaub, kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm kev ntxuav, txoj kev thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm ncab cov ntaub thiab rov qab qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov khaub ncaws
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws tom qab ntxuav tau tshwm sim thaum cov cai tuav cov ntaub raug ua txhaum cai. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem? Paub tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv me me uas sewn nyob rau sab hauv ntawm hnav ris tsho. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias tiab tseem shrinks tom qab ntxuav? Nws puas tuaj yeem cawm tau?
Russia cov neeg nyob ze ntawm thawj thiab thib ob xaj. Cov xeev nyob ze ntawm Russia los ntawm sab qaum teb, sab hnub tuaj, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob
Lub sijhawm sib txawv, Russia cov neeg nyob sib ze sib txawv. Lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub xeev ciam teb rau nws: 18 lub teb chaws - pluag thiab nplua nuj, tsis muaj zog thiab muaj zog, tus phooj ywg thiab tsis heev
Pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Ancient Ntiaj Teb: Azerbaijan (Sheki)
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau tuaj xyuas lub tebchaws feem ntau tsom mus rau lub nroog Baku (Azerbaijan). Sheki feem ntau undeservedly overlooked. Tab sis lub nroog me me no tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog lub hlaws ncig ncig ntawm Greater Caucasus. Qhov chaw nws tus kheej thiab nws ib puag ncig yog tag nrho ntawm keeb kwm monuments thiab artifacts. Lub nroog, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 700 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem, yog surrounded los ntawm picturesque gorges, hav, alpine meadows thiab waterfalls. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm ancient monuments
Sviblovo - ib cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow
Xyoo 1961, lub zos Sviblovo tau txuas ntxiv rau thaj chaw ntawm Moscow. Tam sim no, Sviblovo yog ib cheeb tsam, ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev. Nws muaj qee yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw nyob: tsis dhau suab nrov, ntsuab, nrog rau cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Moscow. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, vim muaj neeg coob coob hauv Sviblovo, ntau qhov teeb meem nyuaj tau tshwm sim
Lavxias teb sab paj lug thiab lawv lub ntsiab. Paj lug thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab fairy tales. Nto moo Lavxias teb sab paj lug thiab sayings
Nyob rau hauv txhua haiv neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau nws. Qee lub ntsiab lus tau qhia hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg muab. Thiab lawv dhau los ntawm cov kev paub dhau los thiab kev paub, sib faib cov lus rau cov tiam tom ntej, nco txog ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas tseem ceeb rau keeb kwm ntawm kab lis kev cai no. Muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov lus txhais lus ntawm kev qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb los ntawm pawg lus pej xeem txhais tau tias
