Pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Ancient Ntiaj Teb: Azerbaijan (Sheki)

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:51

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws feem ntau tuaj xyuas lub tebchaws feem ntau tsom mus rau nws lub peev - Baku. Txawm li cas los xij, Azerbaijan muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau nws lub nroog loj xwb. Sheki feem ntau undeservedly overlooked. Tab sis lub nroog me me no tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog lub hlaws ncig ncig ntawm Greater Caucasus. Qhov chaw nws tus kheej thiab nws ib puag ncig yog tag nrho ntawm keeb kwm monuments thiab artifacts. Lub nroog, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 700 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem, yog surrounded los ntawm picturesque gorges, hav, alpine meadows thiab waterfalls. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov monuments thaum ub, ua ke nrog cov tsiaj qus, yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo siab tiag tiag rau tus neeg, txawm tias ib tus neeg paub zoo txog kev coj noj coj ua.

keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

Thawj qhov hais txog Sheki hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 8 BC. e. Ces thaj chaw no hu ua Sakasen (Sake) nyob rau hauvkev hwm ntawm Iranian Saka pawg neeg. Ntau tom qab ntawd, nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm Caucasian Albania, thiab lub npe ntawm qhov chaw tau hloov mus rau Shaka. Tau txais kev ntseeg tshiab los ntawm Armenians nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th, cov Albanians tau tso ob peb lub monuments ntawm Christian culture nyob ib ncig ntawm Sheki.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 7, cov tub rog ntawm Caliphate tau tuav thaj chaw uas tam sim no koom nrog lub xeev niaj hnub hu ua Azerbaijan. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Arab-Khazar tsov rog, Sheki tau rov ua puas tsuaj, mus txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Arab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab ntawd lub nroog tau rov qab los ntawm Albanian cov thawj coj, lossis txeeb los ntawm Shirvanshahs, lossis los ntawm lwm tus neeg kov yeej. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII lub cheeb tsam nrog lub nroog ntawm Sheki raws li lub peev los ua ib tug ywj siab khanate. Nws tau annexed rau Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1805.

Keeb kwm thiab architectural complex "Caravanserai" (XVIII - XIX centuries)

Lub nroog nyob ntawm txoj kev hla kev lag luam. Cov tub lag luam txawv teb chaws tau nyob ntawd so thiab mus xyuas cov khw hauv zos. Rau lawv txoj kev yooj yim, ib hom tsev so complex tau tsim thiab tsim, uas yog twv yuav raug hu tsim nyog mus ntsib thaum pom qhov pom ntawm Sheki. Azerbaijan yog ib thaj chaw uas ib qho ntawm txoj kev loj ntawm Txoj Kev Silk nto moo dhau mus, yog li caravanserais tau tsim hauv nroog xws li Baku, Shemakha thiab Sheki.

Qhov qis ntawm cov vaj tsev monument hu ua "Ashagi" thiab yog lub tshav puam loj nrog lub pas dej nyob hauv nruab nrab. 242 chav rau cov qhua tau nruab nrog lub kaus mom los ntawm cov tub lag luam tuaj yeem nqis mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom thiab tus kheej saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm lawv.khoom. Niaj hnub no Ashagi muaj chaw rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, chav khoom kim heev thiab lub tsev noj mov zoo.

Lub caravanserai sab saud, "Yukhary", uas muaj kev tsim vaj tsev ntau dua, tam sim no tau dhau los ua tsev cia puav pheej. Peb puas chav muaj cov khoom pov thawj thaum ub, pab cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom poob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg.

Palace of Sheki Khans (XVIII c.)

Lub tsev nyob lub caij ntuj sov, ua raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Magomed Hasan Khan, zoo siab thiab nyiam qhov muag ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws uas tuaj rau Azerbaijan ntev. Sheki tau mus xyuas ib zaug los ntawm Alexander Dumas, Leo Tolstoy, tus thawj coj Nikolai Raevsky, Fabkis thaj chaw Jacques Elise Reclus thiab lwm tus neeg nto moo uas tau qhuas txog lub palace uas yog lub cuab tam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog.

Lub tsev nyob ntawm Sheki khas yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm classical oriental architecture, uas ib txwm nyiam lub tswv yim nrog nws qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tsos thiab khoom kim heev ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Txhua yam zoo heev: cov qauv façade ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis vaj tse, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog scenes ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab yos hav zoov, loj mosaic stained-iav qhov rais, openwork pob zeb lattices.

Qhia nws txoj kev qhuas, tus kws sau paj lug Turkish Nazim Hikmet tau sib cav tias Palace ntawm Sheki Khans yuav tso cai rau tib neeg txaus siab rau qhov muaj nqis, txawm tias Azerbaijanis tsis muaj lwm yam kev tsim vaj tsev zoo.

Gelyarsan-Gerarsan Fortress (VIII-IX centuries)

Lwm keeb kwm tseem ceebLub monument yog Gelarsan-Gerarsan fortress nyob ze Sheki (Azerbaijan). Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhais lub npe ntawm lub fortress: "koj yuav tuaj - koj yuav pom." Muaj kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev kov yeej ntawm nws haiv neeg thaj av los ntawm Iranian Khan Nadirsha, tus tub rog rau kev ywj pheej Haji Chelebi tuav kev tiv thaiv hauv lub fortress. Rau qhov kev thov ntawm khan kom tso siab rau, nws tsis meej pem teb tias "koj yuav los - koj yuav pom." Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Iranian tau swb lawm. Cov neeg tau nco qab cov lus ntawm lawv tus phab ej thiab immortalized lawv lub npe ntawm lub chaw ruaj khov. Niaj hnub no, cov phab ntsa ntawm Gelarsan-Gerarsan, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub sij hawm, tau poob lawv invulnerability, tab sis lawv tseem saib majestic.

Sheki City (Azerbaijan): Ib puag ncig

Lub tsev teev ntuj me me ntawm Babaratma-piri nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Sheki, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib lub toj ntxas uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau pua xyoo, tau los ua nto moo rau nws lub peev xwm los kho cov kab mob, yog li nws tau hwm los ntawm cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Sumug fortress tau khaws cia nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog (Ilisu zos). Cov lus dab neeg qub hais tias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntauwd ntawm Sultan Daniyal-bek tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tua cov poj niam uas tau ua tsis ncaj ncees rau lawv tus tswv. Lub tsev muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj txuam nrog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tiag tiag.

Marhal ntxhia dej

Cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj uas tuaj rau Sheki (Azerbaijan) yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub zos Markhal nyob tsis deb ntawm lub nroog. Nws tau txais koob meej nyob rau hauv 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX vim nws cov ntxhia pob zeb uas tuaj rau saum npoo. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj tos cov tsev thiab cov hauv paus.so kom txaus, nrog rau cov dej ntshiab ntshiab.

Hauv 7 km ntawm lub nroog koj tuaj yeem qhuas lwm qhov chaw zoo. Lub roob toj siab Han, nyob ntawm qhov siab siab, ua rau muaj huab cua ntshiab hauv roob thiab cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm paj.

Ancient Albanian lub tuam tsev (I c.)

Church of St. Elisa nyob hauv lub zos Kish yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb khaws cia cov ntseeg Vajtswv ntawm Transcaucasia. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntseeg tias tus tubtxib Elisa yog tus thawj coj ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho. Txog rau tam sim no, lub tsev teev ntuj zoo siab nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv nws tseem txias txawm nyob rau hauv muaj zog tshav kub, thiab txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm zoo li ua pa tob tob ancient. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tuam tsev muaj ib tug ancient faus. Los ntawm lub dome pob tshab uas npog nws, koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob txha thaum ub. Pom tau tias, cov no tseem nyob rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab cov neeg dawb huv uas tau txais kev qhuas ntawm kev so hauv thaj tsam ntawm Vajtswv lub tsev. Cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov lus zais thiab cov dab neeg tsis paub yuav pom qhov tseeb ntawm lawv txoj kev xav hauv cov phab ntsa archaic.

Hiav txwv, roob, hav zoov, huab cua zoo - xwm tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Azerbaijan. Sheki yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas ua rau xav tsis thoob thiab nyiam nrog nws cov xim tshwj xeeb, kev so ntawm lub neej, qhov chaw zoo nkauj, keeb kwm monuments, tos txais qhua thiab cov zaub mov txawv txawv.