Ntawm kab tshoob phuam (phuam so ntswg) yeej muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab tshoob kev kos nyob rau hauv ntau lub cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine. Kab tshoob ntawm no nrov nrov thiab koom nrog ntau yam xwm txheej: kev sib tw, tus nqi nkauj nyab, foom koob hmoov los ntawm niam txiv, pleev xim rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm npe, tshoob, ntsib tsev neeg tshiab nrog mov ci thiab ntsev, noj hmo nrov nrog kev seev cev, kev ua si thiab nkauj. Muaj ntau cov phuam qhwv caj dab tau npaj rau kev tshoob kos, txhua tus phuam da dej muaj Ukrainian ornament.
phuam da dej ntawm Ukrainian tshoob
Ntau cov phuam qhwv caj dab tau npaj ua ntej rau kev tshoob, hauv qee thaj tsam txog plaub caug daim. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm Ukrainian tshoob:
- Nyob hauv qab taw ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas (qhov no yog daim phuam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tshoob).
- Nyob hauv qab lub ncuav (cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau ntsib nrog nws, thiab tom qab ntawd daim phuam no flaunts ntawm lub rooj festive ntawm cov hluas hauv qab khob cij).
- Ob phuam rau lub cim, ob - rau koob hmoov ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj ntawm ib tug tshiab sib yuav. Cov phuam no tuaj yeem coj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ua tshoob, tab sis tsis nyob hauv pawg ntseeg. Ib qho kev xaiv cais tab tom npaj rau pawg ntseeg, ua khoom plig los ntawm ob niam txiv hluas, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog.
Tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau npaj tsib txoj kev xaiv sib txawv, koj kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib daim phuam, uas yog siv los qhwv tes ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiabcov phuam uas tus poj niam hluas muab rau niam txiv, godparents, koj tuaj yeem suav txog 20-30 daim ntawm Ukrainian tshoob.
Ukrainian ornament thiab lav kev zoo siab ntawm tsev neeg
Cov phuam tseem ceeb, uas yuav yog tus yuam sij rau kev zoo siab hauv tsev neeg, yog qhov uas nkawm niam txiv yuav sawv thaum lub tshoob. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kyiv, tus ntxhais embroidered nws tus kheej; qhia ib tug neeg nws ua hauj lwm yog suav tias yog ib tug phem omen. Hauv qee thaj chaw, tus niam tais yawm txiv embroiders lub phuam. Qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub yuav tsum yog tag nrho thiab dawb yog twb paub rau txhua tus. Dawb yog lub cim ntawm kev taug kev ntev thiab zoo siab, thiab tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem koom nrog ob daim ntaub.
Qhov loj ntawm txoj phuam yuav tsum yog proportional rau tus qauv koj xaiv. Ntawd yog, yog tias cov phuam muab faib ua 3 ntu, ces 2 qhov chaw yog paj ntaub ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis, thiab lub hauv paus tseem huv. Nov yog qhov chaw uas cov hluas mus. Tam sim no tus duab nws tus kheej. Txhua cheeb tsam muaj nws tus kheej Ukrainian ornament thiab paj ntaub txheej txheem. Yeej, cov no yog geometric ornaments los yog cog-hom ornaments: rims, ntoo ntawm lub neej. Tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej yav tas los embroidered nrog cov cim ntawm ib hom.
Txoj cai rau embroidering lub ntsiab phuam
Cov ntaub rau cov phuam tseem ceeb yog linen, nws qhov dav yog 45 cm, tab sis qhov ntev yuav txawv. Cov xov ntawm ob xim yog siv: liab thiab dub, lawv yuav tsum yog txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog ntaub plaub. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov pib embroidering Ukrainian ornament rau hnub Thursday, ua ntej koj yuav tsum thov Vajtswv. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog lus thiab khaws cov kev xav tsis zoo thaum paj ntaub. Koj yuav tsum tau embroider ib phuam rau lub tshoob ua tib zoo, nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub ua knots nyob rau hauv lub tshoob phuam.
Hauv Ukraine, ntseeg tias yog sab pem hauv ntej ntsib tib neeg, ces sab tsis ncaj ncees yog tig ntsej muag Vajtswv. Thawj qhov qhia tias peb ua dab tsi, thiab qhov thib ob qhia tias peb xav li cas tiag. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab ntawm lub phuam yog untidy, ces tag nrho lub neej nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav tsuas yog rau kev ua yeeb yam. Sab xis ntawm txoj phuam yog embroidered ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd sab laug. Sab xis yog rau tus nraug vauv, thiab cov khoom dai ntawm daim phuam ntawm ob sab ib txwm sib txawv.
Yuav xaiv dab tsi?
Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los txuas rau cov khoom dai nrog ntoo khaub lig, muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum variants ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Ukrainian paj ntaub txheej txheem. Ntau cov qauv ntawm satin plooj paj ntaub, tuaj yeem embroidered nrog yooj yim stitches.
Koj yuav tsum xaiv lub motif ntawm ornament uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws (roses, daisies, viburnum los yog lwm yam). Xws li paj ntaub (Ukrainian ornament) tswvyim muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Qhov qis ntawm lub ornament zoo li lub txhab nyiaj me me"
- Qhov tseem ceeb yog wreath, tsob ntoo ntawm txoj sia lossis lub ntsiab ornament.
- Txoj kev sib kis tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.
- "Wave" - ib daim kab xev nyias nyias uas sib sau ua ke ntawm ob sab (tseem tsis tas li).
Koj yuav tsum tau embroider tsuas yog cov cim uas coj kev zoo siab thiab kev hlub, kev vam meej thiab kev vam meej uas koj nyiam, thiab tsis muaj rooj plaub los yog hla lub ornaments nrog lub ntsiab lus tshiab. Tsis muaj dab tsi kho tau.
Drawing ntawm geometric ornament tau siv feem ntau ntawm cov phuam so hauv qab loaf. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los ua ib tug Ukrainian ornament (tus qauv ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-stitch qauv yuav ua tau ib yam), sim tsis txhob kaw cov motifs nyob rau hauv cov duab plaub thiab tsis txhob ua phem rau kab rov tav, cais ib tug qauv ntawm lwm tus. Thaum xaiv cov ornament thiab nws zoo nkaus li rau koj tias txhua yam zoo thiab txhua yam raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, tsis txhob maj pib embroidering tam sim ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Kab lus no muab ntau yam kev xaiv rau cov txheej txheem rau ib txoj phuam. Yog xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom dai los ntawm cov hlwb.
Tam sim no txhua yam tau txiav txim siab thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account, koj tuaj yeem pib paj ntaub, xav txog koj tus hlub thiab lub neej zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, ib tug kab tshoob phuam yog ib tug heev tus neeg. Thiab kho nws nrog kev hwm.
Zoo siab!