Kev siab yeem tiv thaiv Fatherland, sawv ntawm tus yeeb ncuab - qhov ntawd yog lub cim ntawm txiv neej. Tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib ntaus sib tua tsuas yog lub cim ntawm Cossack kev hlub ntawm kev ywj pheej, kev mob siab rau Russia thiab nws tsev neeg.
History of tshwm sim
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xyoo kaum rau thiab kaum xya. Qhov riam phom edged no tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Kabardian-Circassian lo lus "sash-ho" (riam ntev).
Historians paub tseeb tias tib neeg tau tsim cov cuab yeej txiav ntev ntev thiab tho qhov ua ntej. Archaeologists tuaj hla cov ntsiab lus ntawm hom riam phom no, uas yog nyob rau xyoo pua kaum ob. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws pib yog Cossack checkers ntawm Circassian hom. Tom qab ntawd, Don Cossacks tau tsim lawv tus kheej hom riam phom thiab pib hnav nws tas li.
Txoj kev sib kis
Lub xyoo pua puas xyoo tau coj kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm riam phom edged. Raws li txoj cai, Cossack checkers tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv cov tub rog Lavxias. Raws li txoj cai lij choj, txhua tus tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tub rog muaj xws li riam phom ua tub rog raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm, los ntawm txoj cai lij choj, kuj tseem yuav tsum hnav cov checkers.
Cossack checkerkev sib ntaus sib tua tau siv rau hauv tub rog mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tab sis lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tsis tau tso tseg lub veneration ntawm no cim ntawm masculinity. Txog hnub no, hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Cossacks yog qhov xav tsis thoob yam tsis muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev khav theeb ntawm tub rog.
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Cossack cov ntawv sau
Saber thiab Cossack saber zoo ib yam. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov checkers yog ntoo scabbard npog nrog tawv, nrog ib lossis ob lub nplhaib rau cov hlua khi rau ntawm sab convex. Cov riam phom no tau hnav ntawm lub xub pwg nyom nrog cov hniav rov qab. Saber tau hnav ntawm txoj siv, hniav pem hauv ntej.
Caucasian cov ntawv sau cia muaj ob-edged me ntsis nkhaus hniav nrog kev sib ntaus kawg thiab kov nrog lub taub hau bifurcated. Xws li ib tug hilt yog suav hais tias yog ib tug txawv feature ntawm checkers. Lavxias teb sab Cossack sabers txawv ntawm Caucasian sawv daws nyob rau hauv lawv scabbard thiab hilt. Thawj cov tub rog kuaj pom zoo li sabers thiab tau nkhaus me ntsis.
Ntau yam riam phom
1881. Lieutenant General A. P. Gorlov nqa tawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm riam phom edged rau txhua ceg ntawm cov tub rog. Cov qauv rau cov tub rog hniav yog Caucasian "sab saum toj", uas ua pov thawj nws tus kheej thaum txiav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov kho, ob hom kev tsim tawm tau tshwm sim: zaj thiab Cossack. Txhua hom muaj ntau yam rau cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Rau gunners, ib tug luv luv dragoon saber tau muab. Thaum kawg, Cossack cov ntawv sau raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qib qis ntawm Cossack armaments tau tswj nyob rau hauv 1904.
Tsis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm 1881 thiab 1904 qauv. Cov qauv ua ntej yog 6 millimeters ntev dua(raws li 966 thiab 960 hli), qhov ntev ntawm cov hniav yog 20 hli ntev (825 thiab 795), qhov dav ntawm cov hniav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog 3 hli tsawg (32 thiab 35). Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tseem tsis hloov pauv - tsis pub ntau tshaj 1.2 kilograms.
Cossack kab lig kev cai
Txoj kev txawj ntawm kev tuav riam phom tub rog siv sijhawm thiab ua siab ntev. Cov tub hluas tau kawm txij thaum yau, sim rov ua cov txuj ci ntawm lawv cov txiv thiab cov kwv tij laus. Thaum xub thawj, cov nplaum zoo sib xws tau siv. Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum xyoo lawv tau muab cov me nyuam cov qauv ntawm cov hniav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Cossack tiag tiag tuaj yeem tau txais lawv txhais tes ntawm cov checkers thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau lossis kaum xya. Xws li ib daim tshev raug yuav, txiav txim lossis tau txais los ntawm nws yawg.
Txoj kev ntawm kev cob qhia kev paub dhau los ua nyuaj los ntawm kev xyaum mus rau kev xyaum. Rau qhov no, improvised txhais tau tias siv. Ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau kawm yuav ua li cas txiav ib tug kwj dej yam tsis muaj txaws. Tom qab ntawd nws raug tso cai txiav lub vine, taub hau ntawm cabbage. Kev cob qhia tau ua tiav maj mam txav los ntawm kev ntaus lub hom phiaj nyob ruaj khov mus rau txiav cov hom phiaj ntawm qhov siab tag nrho.
Ib tug hluas Cossack hauv nws lub neej npau suav txog muaj peb daim tshev. Thawj - kev sib ntaus sib tua - nws tau txais, mus rau qhov kev pab cuam. Ces nws nrhiav kom tau ib tug tub ceev xwm saber. Thiab qhov kev npau suav kawg yog tus neeg txheeb xyuas tus kheej, uas yog lub cim ntawm kev tsim txiaj rau Niam Txiv thiab kev lees paub ntawm lawv lub neej.
Muaj ntau zaus ntawm kev tsim "spell" checkers. Lawv coj txoj hmoov zoo, yeej txhua yam kev nyuaj siab hauv lub neej. Cov Cossacks ntseeg qhov no. Cov checkers no tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Yog tsis muaj ib tug twg yuav muab tau, ces tej riam phom raug rhuav tshem lub hleb ntawm cov neeg tuagtus tswv cuab kawg ntawm genus.
khoom plig checkers
Nws tau dhau los ua kev lig kev cai hauv tebchaws Russia nyob rau xyoo pua 18th kom muab nqi zog rau tub rog nrog riam phom. Cov khoom plig tau muab faib ua ob hom: riam phom edged rau cov thawj coj thiab cov tub ceev xwm thiab rau Cossacks. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj xws li riam phom nrog kub lossis pob zeb diamond, ua tiav cov duab nrog cov ntawv sau. Rau qhov inscription, ib qho chaw tau faib rau lub hilt. Feem ntau hais lus: "Rau kev ua siab loj."
Ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, riam phom kub tau raug tshem tawm, sib npaug rau Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Tus dai kom zoo nkauj Cossack saber pib hu ua St. George's riam phom. Daim duab nrog cov khoom plig tau txais los ua tsev neeg muaj cuab yeej cuab tam. Ntxiv rau St. George riam phom, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog Anninsky checkers. Lawv tau mob siab rau St. Anna, tus ntxhais ntawm Peter lub Great, thiab raug suav hais tias qis dua hauv qhov kev ntaus nqi.
Symbols and meanings
Ib qho riam phom txawv txawv - Cossack saber. Nws symbolizes kev ntshai thiab lub zog, siab tawv thiab fortitude. Cov riam phom tsis tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev khav theeb ntawm Cossack freemen.
Cuaj txog qhov xwm txheej zoo li tsis muaj kev cia siab, Cossack vam tias nws lub zog thiab kev txawj ntse. Kev sib ntsib nrog cov yeeb ncuab ntsej muag, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv riam phom tiag tiag. Nrog ib tug ntiv tes, tau txais ib tug phooj ywg tseeb tawm ntawm lub tsho thiab txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib lub tshuab. Ib tug tiag tiag Cossack tau paub tseeb tias nrog saber, tag nrho lub zog ntawm nws tsev neeg, ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab av, yuav tuaj rau nws pab.
Tus neeg kuaj xyuas tau thov kom saib xyuas thiab hwm los ntawm nws tus tswv. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab ntxuav riam phom. Cov Cossacks tau tso cai tuaj koom kev pabcuam hauv pawg ntseeg nrog rau lawv cov phooj ywg uas tsis muaj kev cia siab. Nws txawm tso cai muab rab hneev nti tawm ntawm nws rab ntaj me ntsis kom riam phom ntxuav nrog tus tswv.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv tus checker zoo
Nyob hauv tebchaws Russia niaj hnub no, kev txaus siab rau keeb kwm ntawm ib tsev neeg tau nce ntxiv. Kev lig kev cai raug kho dua tshiab. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Cossacks xav kom muaj lawv tus kheej kev sib ntaus sib tua checker. Yog tias ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau khwv tau, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yuav nws. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua qhov teeb meem no tiag tiag thiab xaiv riam phom rau koj tus kheej.
Tus checker yuav tsum haum tus neeg qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav. Zaum hauv koj txhais tes zoo li hnab looj tes. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tshuab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab tawm tsam rov qab. Cov qauv qhia ntawm Cossack checkers yuav tsum tau tuav hauv koj txhais tes, mloog cov lus teb. Tshawb xyuas kev sib nrig sib nyiam. Tus kws tua phom yuav kho tus qauv xaiv rau tus tswv yav tom ntej ntawm cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov hniav thiab tuav. Ua engraving nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li qhov xav tau thawj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab: phom tsis yog cov khoom ua si. Nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau lub hom phiaj zoo.
