Zoo hmoo, peb nyob hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb: txawm tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zos uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv "kub chaw", peb tuaj yeem ua siab ntev rau peb txoj kev nyab xeeb, rau qhov tseeb tias tus yeeb ncuab missile yuav tsis ya hla peb lub taub hau, rau qhov tseeb tias los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam lawv yuav tsis dheev los da dej rau peb nrog lawg ntawm mos txwv, vim tias peb yuav tsis hnov qhov kev ceeb toom uas ua rau lub foob pob poob rau hauv peb lub tebchaws.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog peb, cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig, raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm xav hais, tuaj yeem ua siab ntev. Cov tub rog ib txwm nyob ntawm kev ceeb toom, txawm tias nyob rau lub sijhawm nyob ntsiag to thiab thaj yeeb nyab xeeb lawv tau npaj txhij rau txhua yam: rau kev hem thawj los ntawm hiav txwv thiab huab cua, kev tawm tsam, txawm tias sab hnub poob, txawm tias sab hnub tuaj. Cov tub rog Lavxias tsis tsuas yog npaj los tiv thaiv cov pej xeem thaum muaj kev tawm tsam kev cai lij choj, lawv tiv thaiv peb txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, sawv tiv thaiv peb txoj kev ruaj ntseg, tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm peb txoj kev coj.
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb no, thev naus laus zis siab heev uas yuav tawm tsam txhua yamthaj chaw thiab coj kev puas tsuaj loj rau lwm lub tebchaws, txawm tias nws nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem hais lus, yam tsis tau tawm hauv koj lub tsev. Sophisticated installations muaj peev xwm xa ib tug warhead los ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm feem ntawm ib tug thib ob, ntau txhiab kilometers ntawm qhov chaw pib. Yog li, kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv huab cua tam sim no tau txais qhov tseem ceeb.
Thiab koj yuav tsum lees paub, qhov peb paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no, peb yuav nyob twj ywm - vim tias tom qab ntawd peb yuav yog ib puas feem pua paub tseeb tias lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub thiab txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv peb kev ruaj ntseg.
Yog tias lub ncauj lus no tau dhau los ua rau koj txaus siab, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Cua Tiv Thaiv Tub Rog, uas nyob tsis deb ntawm Moscow, hauv Balashikha me me.
Dab tsi yog huab cua tiv thaiv?
Huab cua tiv thaiv, lossis kev tiv thaiv huab cua luv luv, yog tag nrho cov kev txhais tau tias ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm huab cua hla lub xeev, uas yog, lawv tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm huab cua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis yog los ntawm kev tawm tsam, lawv tsuas yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cuam tshuam.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv Russia
Hauv tebchaws Russia, thawj zaug, lawv xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lawv thaj chaw tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv av thiab kev tawm tsam los ntawm dej, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm huab cua rov qab rau xyoo 1891. Nws yog thaum ntawd nyob rau hauv Krasnoye Selo, uas nyob ze St. Petersburg, thawj zaug ua tub rog ce, nyob rau hauvthaum lub sij hawm uas cov neeg tua yuav tsum ntaus lub hom phiaj dav hlau (nees-drawn balloons).
Tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txiav txim siab tsim rab phom tshwj xeeb, uas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tua cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Nws yog thawj anti-aircraft installation. Nws qhov kev tsim kho tau raws sijhawm - riam phom tuaj yeem ua ke thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1.
Ntau xyoo dhau los, kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab ntawm huab cua tau txhim kho, uas tseem ua rau muaj kev xav tau kev nce qib hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txhim kho huab cua hauv tebchaws Russia los ntawm kev mus saib Balashikha Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Air Defense Forces
Lub tsev haujlwm no yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv ntiaj teb thiab yog tib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua hauv Tebchaws Europe. Kev sau ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm complex muaj txog kaum rau txhiab yam khoom, plaub puas ntawm cov khoom siv thiab riam phom tiag tiag.
Muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj uas lawv tsis txawm haum rau hauv qab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev loj ob-zaj - ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv missile tau nthuav tawm rau ntawm qhov chaw qhib huab cua saib.
Kev tawm
txhawm rau saib qhov kev nthuav tawm kom muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab rau cov neeg tuaj saib kom muaj cov duab zoo ntawm cov tswv yim hais txog kev txhim kho huab cua hauv tebchaws Russia, cov chav tsev tau teem caij raws sijhawm raws li theem ntawm keeb kwm. ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Yog li, qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm thawj chav koj nkag mus yog mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Air Defense Forces,pib los ntawm 1914 thiab xaus rau xyoo 1945, uas yog, nws suav nrog ob lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog. Lub tsev thib ob tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, ua raws li tam sim no.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm tsis yog riam phom thiab khoom siv xwb, ntawm no koj yuav kawm txog cov kws tsim qauv nto moo ntawm cov tshuab tiv thaiv cuaj luaj, tau paub txog cov keeb kwm ntawm tus phab ej los ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua.
Unique exhibits
Ntxiv rau cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub uas tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm peb lub xeev tam sim no, lub tsev cia puav pheej tseem nthuav qhia cov riam phom uas tau siv los tiv thaiv thaum ub. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom qub tshaj plaws uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog Schneider system roob phom, uas tau siv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum; lub thwj tso rau ntawm rab phom qhia tias nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas Putilov.
Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia yog lub diorama loj "Kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm lub nroog Moscow, Lub Xya Hli 1941" los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Soviet Alexander Mikhailovich Semenov. Kev ua haujlwm tau mob siab rau kev xav los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet (thaum lub sijhawm lawv tseem tsis tau muaj lub npe tshwj xeeb) ntawm thawj qhov kev tawm tsam loj ntawm fascist aviation nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum hmo ntuj los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 21 txog 22, 1941. Daim duab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.
Kuj, tus thawj coj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cua tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev nthuav tawm suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no - koj yuav tsis pom lawv nyob qhov twg.
Historymuseum
Ntau ntau txuas nrog lub npe ntawm Pavel Fedorovich Batitsky hauv lub neej ntawm Air Defense Forces ntawm Lavxias Federation. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1978, lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Cua Dag Zog Yuam tau raug teeb tsa los ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog, Marshal ntawm Soviet Union (xws li, lub npe zoo li no tau hnav los ntawm tus tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej). Tau kawg, nws tsis yog nyob ib leeg ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev coj noj coj ua; cov keeb kwm, cov nom tswv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv pawg tub rog no tau los pab Pavel Fedorovich..
Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua tiav thiab txhim kho raws li kev coj ua sib txawv. Tam sim no nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cua Tiv Thaiv Tub Rog Yuri Knutov, tus kws tshaj lij keeb kwm thiab tub rog.
Yuav mus txog qhov twg? Chaw nyob ntawm Air Defense Forces Museum
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob tsis deb ntawm lub nroog ntawm peb lub xeev, hauv nroog nroog Balashikha, hauv Zarya microdistrict ntawm Lenin Street, tsev naj npawb 6.
Los ntawm Moscow mus rau qhov chaw tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob los ntawm Kursk railway chaw nres tsheb raws Gorky kev taw qhia. Koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Zarya.
Yog tias koj tsis ntshai kev tsheb ciav hlau, ces mus ncig ntawm lub tsheb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tua lub Moscow nplhaib txoj kev mus rau Nosovikhinskoye Highway los yog Gorkovskoye thiab mus rau lub Zarya microdistrict.
Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib sijhawm
Txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv Balashikha Air Defense Forces Tsev khaws puav pheej txhua hnub txij li kaum thaum sawv ntxov txog tsib yav tsaus ntuj, tsis suav nrog kev noj su, uas yog los ntawm ib mus rau ob yav tav su. Hnub so hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog hnub Monday thiab Tuesday. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hnub Friday kawg ntawm txhua lub hli, lub tsev khaws puav pheejkuj tsis ua hauj lwm - cov neeg ua hauj lwm siv ib hnub huv si.
Daim pib nqi
Daim pib nkag mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cua Tiv Thaiv Tub Rog raug nqi 100 rubles, rau cov neeg laus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj luv nqi - daim pib nqi yuav yog ib nrab - tsuas yog 50 rubles. Kuj tseem muaj cov pej xeem uas tau txais kev pabcuam dawb (koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov npe ntawm lawv ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej).
Txhua hnub Sunday thib peb ntawm lub hli rau cov menyuam yaus (hnub nyoog qis dua 18), cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, nrog rau cov tsev neeg loj, kev nkag yog pub dawb.
Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias txhawm rau tau txais txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum nthuav tawm ib daim ntawv lees paub koj txoj cai rau nws.
Free cheese tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib lub mousetrap
Tab sis txawm tias koj tsis suav nrog hauv ib qho kev nyiam tshaj plaws, koj tseem tuaj yeem mus xyuas Tsev khaws puav pheej Cua Tiv Thaiv Tub Rog yam tsis tau them ib dime. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no rau hnub tshwj xeeb:
- Lub Ob Hlis 23 - Tus Tiv Thaiv ntawm Fatherland Day,
- May 9 - Victory Day,
- May 18 International Tsev khaws puav pheej Hnub,
- Lub Rau Hli 12 Russia Hnub.
Lwm hnub so hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog Hnub Tiv Thaiv Cua Tiv Thaiv, uas tau ua kev zoo siab rau hnub Sunday thib ob hauv lub Plaub Hlis.
Tours
Yog tias kev tshuaj xyuas yooj yim ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog (daim duab ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv tau tshaj tawm saum toj no) tsis txaus rau koj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaj kev ncig xyuas zoo nkauj, thaum lub sijhawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej yuav qhia, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, dab tsi yog huab cua tiv thaiv thiab yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau, yuav qhia ib zaj dab neegCua tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Russia, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej yuav piav qhia, yuav ua li cas nws tshwm sim. Koj tseem yuav hnov qhov tseeb nthuav txog yuav ua li cas lub missile tiv thaiv system ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, kawm ntau yam tshiab thiab nthuav txog yuav ua li cas lub missile tiv thaiv rog tiv thaiv Russia.
Kev ncig xyuas no yuav tsum tau booked ua ntej, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav zoo siab ua nws rau ib pawg ntawm tsib mus rau 25 tus neeg, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tau them ntxiv 500 rubles ntxiv rau tus nqi nkag. daim pib.
Tab sis ntseeg kuv, nws tsim nyog, vim tias kev tshuaj xyuas txog Air Defense Force Museum feem ntau yog qhov zoo.
