Vim tias thaj av ntawd nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo nkauj, kev lag luam tau tsim kho zoo ntawm no, thiab kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk tau sib txuas nrog cov chaw nyob sib ze - thaj tsam Omsk thiab Kemerovo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev thauj mus los hla ntawm no, uas tau txuas ntev rau thaj tsam European thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia. Lub hauv paus tsim kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txawj ntse heev, uas yog sawv cev tshwj xeeb los ntawm Akademgorodok, kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk. Lub cheeb tsam yog txaus nyiam rau cov tub ua lag luam, yog li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm perestroika thiab kev hloov dua siab tshiab, kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk tsis raug kev puas tsuaj loj li ntau thaj tsam nyob sib ze.
Indicators
Kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas yuav nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, Novosibirsk txawv ntawm lwm lub nroog Siberian hauv kev lag luam ntawm kev tiv thaiv complex,civil engineering, agro-industrial complex nrog rau siab scientific thiab kev kawm mus kom ze, thauj infrastructure, ob qho tib si interregional thiab lub teb chaws - qhov no yog dab tsi characterizes lub zos kev lag luam. Novosibirsk (cheeb tsam) tsim ntau tshaj nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam nrog nws cov kev pab. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm no yog hlau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab metallurgical, ntsuas ntsuas, mechanical engineering, hluav taws xob kev lag luam, tsis muaj ferrous, tshuaj, petrochemical, ferrous metallurgy, kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kev lag luam ntawm lub nroog Novosibirsk tsis tu ncua thiab loj hlob. Ntau txoj haujlwm qhia cov ntsuas siab dua rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv zej zog tshaj li qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2009 qhov Performance index ntawm industrial ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Russia yog 88.5%, thiab nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk - 95%.
Novosibirsk muab cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev lag luam chemical, mechanical engineering, nrog rau cov hlau thiab cov khoom ntawm lawv mus rau kev lag luam, suav nrog rau kev xa tawm. Tam sim no, kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk tswj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws nrog cov neeg koom tes los ntawm cuaj caum-xya lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov no yog Kazakhstan, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws USA, Slovenia, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Fabkis thiab lwm yam. Kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk thiab thaj av Novosibirsk muaj kev lag luam tseem ceeb heev, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov khoom noj khoom haus - txog peb caug-rau feem pua, thiab kev tsim kho qhov muag, hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob.khoom siv hluav taws xob - ntau tshaj kaum peb feem pua. Lawv ua raws li metallurgy nrog yuav luag kaum feem pua thiab kev tsim khoom.
Engineering
Ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam ua lag luam hauv thaj av Novosibirsk yog kev siv tshuab ua tshuab, feem ntawm kev lag luam engineering hauv kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk yog loj - ntau dua nees nkaum rau feem pua. Qhov no feem ntau yog hluav taws xob engineering - turbines thiab generators, steel furnaces, instrumentation thiab aircraft engineering, tshuab cuab yeej ntau lawm, raws li zoo raws li zus tau tej cov machinery thiab khoom siv. Cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis tsim nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk ib txwm xav tau hauv kev lag luam: cov no yog xya caum tsib feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej kuaj mob tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, rau caum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab X-ray, cuaj caum feem pua ntawm hosting virtualization software, cuaj caum feem pua ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim. Nyob rau hauv Russia, rau kua chromatography. Thiab qhov ntawd tsuas yog khoom siv kho mob xwb.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum tham txog lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv lub tuam txhab hauv tebchaws Russia, OAO Sibelektroterm, uas tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hnyav: cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas ua tau raws li cov txheej txheem niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Kev xa khoom yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si hauv lub tebchaws, thiab hauv CIS, thiab txawv teb chaws. Tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1945, cov nroj tsuag tau loj hlob los ntawm kev tsim thiab kev teeb tsa kev lag luam "Sibpromelektropech" thiab tau dhau los ua ib lub tuam txhab zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.hluav taws xob arc furnaces, hluav taws xob arc units rau steel ua (ladles-furnaces), ore-smelting, ore-txo thiab ferroalloy hluav taws xob rauv, induction nroj tsuag thiab furnaces. Lawv kuj tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov nroj tsuag thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog cov nroj tsuag uas cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab xovxwm tsim - JSC Tyazhstankogidropress muaj npe tom qab Efremov, uas tau qhib ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab xovxwm, twj thiab twj tso kua mis, aluminium profiles, castings thiab forgings, cov ntaub ntawv refractory, tooling rau thee mining thiab coke kev lag luam.
Instrument and tools
Kev lag luam dab tsi hauv Novosibirsk ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov qauv? Tau kawg, cov no yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub Hoobkas - JSC "NIZ" - lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws uas tsim cov hlau ua haujlwm, clamping, tsav tsheb cov cuab yeej los ntawm chromium, cuab yeej, chrome-vanadium steel nrog kev kho cua sov tshwj xeeb kom muaj zog thiab lub zog. Cov khoom no muaj cov qauv tsim niaj hnub ntxiv rau cov thev naus laus zis tshaj plaws. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog txhua yam wrenches, laum chucks, locksmith cov cuab yeej thiab lawv cov teeb, nrog rau cov neeg tsav tsheb cov cuab yeej, cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob nrog insulated tes thiab ntau dua.
Thiab ntawm lub teb chaws cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, qhov qub tshaj plaws yog OJSC "Stankosib", uas nyob ib sab ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway, uas muaj nws tus kheej qhov chaw nres tsheb thauj khoom thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau. Nws heevthaj chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb thiab tsim kho vaj tse. Cov nroj tsuag no tau pib xyoo 1931 los ua ib lub chaw tsim khoom hlau-tooj liab, thiab tau los ua Stankosib hauv xyoo 1991. Tam sim no nws cov khoom muaj ntau yam kev siv. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntoo, khoom siv hlau ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias cov khoom yas. Lub nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tau ua kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho lub teb chaws, thiab rau Novosibirsk kev lag luam lawv tsis tuaj yeem hla yam tsis muaj kab. Yuav luag tag nrho cov chaw tsim khoom tau muab lawv qhov chaw rau cov neeg xauj tsev, txawm tias cov thawj coj - rau sab kev tsim khoom, chaw ua haujlwm, rau cov tsev khaws khoom. Kev vam khom ntawm lub xeev txiav txim tau coj ntau lub lag luam mus rau brink ntawm kev ploj tuag: factories tsis ua haujlwm, thiab tib neeg tau poob haujlwm los ntawm kev poob haujlwm. Zoo li lwm lub tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws, Stankosib kuj muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj.
Instrument Plant
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Lub Xeev Unitary Enterprise PO "NPZ" - Novosibirsk Instrument-Making Plant - ciaj sia nyob rau xyoo nyuaj, txij li tsis muaj leej twg pib koom nrog cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag thiab optoelectronic ua ntej nws. Nws tseem laus dua - cov nroj tsuag tau tsim hauv Riga hauv xyoo 1905 ua kev cob qhia kho qhov muag, thiab khiav tawm mus rau Siberia thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev pom thiab kev soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej muaj nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab yog ua ntawm no. Txij li thaum pib ntawm lub seventies, lub koom haum tshawb fawb tau ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, soj ntsuam nrog optical systems - SNIIOS.
Cov qauv kuj suav nrog kev tsim, kho qhov muag, precision steel casting, txhaj tshuaj molding, roj hmab khoom, txhaj tshuaj molding tshuab,electroplating thiab lwm yam. Riam phom thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb, hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub optics, pom, optical-mechanical devices thiab telescopes yog tsim los ntawm no. Duab intensifier raj ntawm tiam thib ob thiab thib peb, programmable microcomputers, thermal imaging thiab TV khoom yog tsim los ntawm no, cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ua tiav siv optoelectronic systems. Qhov kev lag luam no tau ntev thiab sib koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab txawv teb chaws.
Keeb kwm kev lag luam hauv Novosibirsk
Lub cheeb tsam cov peev txheej ntawm cov ntxhia thiab cov khoom siv raw yog qhov txwv - tsis pub ntau tshaj nees nkaum hom, feem ntau tsis raug rau kev tsim kho. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev lag luam mining hauv Novosibirsk, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev - pob zeb, pob zeb, xuab zeb, marble, limestone, av nplaum, shale. Sab qaum teb ntawm thaj av yog nplua nuj, tsis tsuas yog peat yog mined nyob rau ntawd, tab sis kuj roj, roj, thee, nrog rau muaj nuj nqis anthracite. Kub deposits tsis tseem ceeb. Cov cheeb tsam nyob sib ze tau muaj hmoo nrog cov zaub mov, uas Novosibirsk muab khoom siv nrog cov tshuab ua haujlwm, cov tshuab ua kom sov, cov khoom siv mining thiab txhua yam cuab yeej.
Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam: NAPO muaj npe tom qab Chkalov JSC, uas tsim cov foob pob Su-34, FSUE NMZ Iskra, uas tsim cov tshuab tsis siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub, NPO Sibselmash JSC nrog nws Sib-Don", harrows BD-10B thiab BDT 7A, FSUE PO "Sever", qhov twg cov khoom siv rau lub tsheb raug tsim. Corporation LLC kuj yog lub tuam txhab tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. NZ "Electrosignal", los ntawm qhov chaw ceev sensors tuaj rau VAZ, nrog rau cov xov tooj cua me me, digital thiab analog kev sib txuas lus rau lwm lub lag luam; JSC "Berdsk Electromechanical Plant", uas tsim cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv rau kev lag luam mining thiab mines, nrog rau kev tswj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau VAZ. Cov no nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov lag luam kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov-Lavxias tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk thiab cheeb tsam. Tag nrho lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam kev lag luam yog nyob ntawm lub tshuab tsim, lub tsev tsheb, thiab kev tsim dav hlau.
Tab sis muaj ntau yam kev lag luam uas tsis suab muaj zog, tab sis coj tau txiaj ntsig zoo. Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm muab piv rau "Westfalika" thiab NZHK, uas npog tag nrho Siberia, nrog nws cov roj nuclear? Thiab kev lag luam zaub mov ntawm Novosibirsk tsim nyog ib lo lus hnyav hnyav. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho kev lag luam tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv cov xim iridescent.
Power industry
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg JSC "Novosibirskenergo", ib lub lag luam uas muab lub zog rau tag nrho cheeb tsam, txawm tias qhov system no tsis tshua muaj peev xwm, thiab nws qhov tsis txaus yog them los ntawm kev ntws los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm Siberian kev sib koom ua ke zog. Tsuas muaj tsib lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob thermal thiab ib qho chaw nres tsheb hydroelectric. Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob khiav ntawm cov thee thiab ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov cua sov thiab hluav taws xob.
Petrochemical thiab chemical kev lag luam
Nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, qhov kev lag luam no sawv cev los ntawm:
- JSC "Sibtekhgaz npe tom qabKima", qhov twg gaseous thiab kua technical, nrog rau kev kho mob oxygen, argon, nitrogen, roj sib tov yog tsim.
- JSC "Sibiar", uas tsim cov kaus poom aerosol, naj hoom thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
- JSC "Khimplast", tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab PVC, cov kav dej thiab cov ntaub nplaum, cov khoom siv yas, cov fluoroplastic rods.
- JSC Rare Metals Cog, uas tsim ntau yam kev ua kom huv huv - ntsev ntawm cesium, lithium, rubidium, indium, gallium, bismuth thiab lwm yam tsis tshua muaj hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau ntau cov hlau.
- Novosibirskagropromkhimiya tsim cov chiv thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv cog.
- LLC "Sigma-Siberia" muab cov khoom siv raw rau kev lag luam tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab chaw muag tshuaj hauv lub tebchaws, thiab kev lag luam zaub mov ntawm Novosibirsk kuj siv citric thiab ascorbic acid.
- Polymer Technologies LLC tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene thiab hnab.
JSC "Novosibirsk Cog ntawm Tshuaj Siv Tshuaj" tsis muaj koob meej: nws yog lub tuam txhab Lavxias loj tshaj plaws tsim cov roj hluav taws xob rau kev tshawb fawb thiab hluav taws xob reactors, ua lithium thiab nws cov tebchaw. Cov nroj tsuag no tau qhib rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1948 thiab pib tsim, ntxiv rau cov roj nuclear, uranium hmoov, roj pellets, hlau uranium thiab lwm yam khoom siv uranium. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev lag luam hydrogen, cov cuab yeej nyuaj rau cov cuab yeej thiab cov pwm, cov khoom siv high-precision springs ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab ntau ntxiv tau ua tiav.
Cov khoom ntawm "NKhZK" tau nojntau tshaj li ob puas lub lag luam ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws cov neeg koom tes. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog yog Akademgorodok, uas yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb ntawm Siberian ceg ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, kaum ob lub koom haum uas tab tom tsim cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis rau kev txhim kho cov lag luam ntau dua hauv Novosibirsk..
khoom noj khoom haus
Novosibirsk kev lag luam zaub mov lag luam yuav luag tag nrho raws li cov khoom siv hauv zos. JSC Novosibkhleb, JSC Khlebokombinat Voskhod, JSC Novosibirsk Nqaij-Packing Cog, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Lub Xeev Unitary Enterprise Novosibirskkrybkhoz, JSC Albumin thiab JSC Siberian Mis (ib ceg ntawm Wimm-Bill-Dann) yog cov thawj coj ntawm no. Thawj lub lag luam hauv daim ntawv teev npe yog lub koom haum bakery niaj hnub, uas siv cov cuab yeej fermentation mus sij hawm ntev thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntau yam.
Ib lub hlis twg ntawm tag nrho cov khoom qab zib thiab khoom qab zib tau muab rau hauv nroog thiab cheeb tsam los ntawm lub tuam txhab no, thiab cov khoom no tau suav nrog hauv cov npe "Ib pua Cov Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Russia". Bakery "Voskhod" tau ci rau ntau tshaj yim caum xyoo, thiab yog li ntawd cov technologies tau ua hauj lwm tawm thiab tsis deviate los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, qhov sib faib ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm nws cov khoom ntau tshaj peb caug feem pua. Lub khob cij tseem tab tom npaj raws li cov zaub mov txawv teb chaws raws li GOST, cov khoom noj khoom haus muffins thiab khoom noj khoom haus yog qhov dav tshaj plaws: nplej, tin, rustic, hearth, rye, rye-nplej, nplej thiab cereal, baguettes, loaves. Tshwj xeeb yog nto moomuffin.
JSC NZK
JSC "Novosibirsk Meat-Packing Plant" yog lub tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws hauv Siberia koom nrog kev ua cov nqaij. Qhov no yog ib tug loj tuav, uas muaj xws li ib tug raw cov ntaub ntawv cog, ob tug nqaij ua cov nroj tsuag, biological npaj cov nroj tsuag thiab ib tug cannery, nws tus kheej trading network - ib tug branded, heev branched, raws li zoo raws li ntau ceg koom nyob rau hauv sau nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk cheeb tsam.
Tsis tas li, cov nroj tsuag muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam, kev pabcuam nrog lawv tus kheej cov txheej txheem. Ntawm no lub voj voog ntau lawm yog ua tiav - los ntawm kev tua mus rau kev tsim thiab muag cov khoom tiav. Cov khoom lag luam semi-tiav hauv zos thiab hematogen ua raws li cov zaub mov txawv ib txwm muaj npe nrov. Ntau hom nqaij delicacies raug tsim.
Lub teeb kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk
Tsoom fwv teb chaws network, sawv cev los ntawm Obuv Rossii pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab, tuaj yeem qhib cov npe ntawm cov lag luam teeb pom kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Xyoo 1993, Westfalika khau tau tshwm sim hauv Novosibirsk, uas poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg nyob hauv German zoo, classic style, kev nplij siab thiab cov ntsiab lus zam. Tam sim no tag nrho cov kab ntau lawm yog ua los ntawm peb tus kheej tsim cov plaub hau thiab tawv. Lub assortment yog tsis tu ncua nthuav dav: ntxiv rau cov txiv neej, poj niam thiab menyuam cov khau, cov khoom tawv tawv, cov khoom siv khau, hnab, thiab hosiery raug tsim tawm ntawm no.
Qhov thib ob tuaj yeem hu ua tuam txhab"DA-opt", koom nrog hauv kev muab cov ntaub thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis-woven los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, nrog rau nws tus kheej tsim ntawm knitwear - tsho, sweatshirts thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm silk-screen printing, sublimation, automated embroidery.
Lub Priz poj niam cov khaub ncaws Hoobkas yog ib lub tuam txhab lag luam khaub ncaws loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab Trans-Prom yog tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, zuag qhia tag nrho, thiab khau khau hauv Far East thiab Siberia. Lub teeb kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm cov tawv thiab cov khoom plaub yog sawv cev los ntawm lub tuam txhab Fur Pole, uas tsim cov poj niam lub tsho tiv no thiab kaus mom.
