Hnub no, cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tseem yog qhov txuas tsis tau hauv lub zog ntawm ntau lub xeev. Tau kawg, lawv tau hloov ib feem los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb nuclear, tab sis cov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine, xws li kev muab cov pej xeem nrog hluav taws xob yog feem ntau. Thiab nws yog hais txog ib qho ntawm Ukrainian chaw nres tsheb uas yuav tau tham.
Hydro Fais fab cog txheej txheem
Kakhivska HPP yog ib qho ntawm kaum qhov loj tshaj plaws Ukrainian hydroelectric fais fab nroj tsuag, qhov chaw nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kherson. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau tsim los ntawm Dnieper thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov ceg ntawm lub tuam txhab qhib kev sib koom ua lag luam Ukrhydroenergo.
Kakhovsky hydroelectric complex suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Aggregate hall of the hydroelectric power plant xwb;
- dej ntws;
- nkoj xauv (sib chamber);
- ntiaj teb dam;
- hluav taws xob installation rautxais hluav taws xob thiab kev faib khoom;
- hla rau tsheb thiab tsheb ciav hlau (kev thauj mus los infrastructure).
Lub peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb (tag nrho) yog kwv yees li 351 MW. Qhov nruab nrab cov zis rau lub xyoo nce mus txog 1489 lab kWh.
Kakhovskaya HPP yog muab cov khoom siv los ntawm Kharkov thiab Zaporozhye cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm cov chav nyob los ntawm cov kev lag luam no yog rotary-blade turbines, synchronous generators thiab transformers. Ua tsaug rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej nruab, Kakhovskaya HPP tau ua tiav kev ua haujlwm rau hnub no.
Cov qauv hydraulic tsim raws li ib puag ncig ntawm hydroelectric complex tsim ib lub reservoir dhau sij hawm. Nws muaj thiab tseem ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw no yog qhov chaw muab dej rau tag nrho sab qab teb ntawm Ukraine. Ntawd yog, kev lag luam, chaw tsim khoom, nrog rau thaj chaw nyob thiab chaw lag luam yog nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm Kakhovka reservoir.
Kakhovskaya HPP hauv 2001 muaj 173 tus neeg hauv nws cov neeg ua haujlwm. Nws zoo li cov ntaub ntawv no tau hloov mus ntev dhau los, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab nyob rau hauv pej xeem sau. Feem ntau, tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm siab hloov pauv ntawm cov chaw no.
Kev tsim kho lub zog
Keeb kwm ntawm Kakhovskaya HPP hnub rov qab rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog. Cov khoom no yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Kev Tsim Kho Loj ntawm Communism. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseeb no tau coj mus rau qhov pom ntawm cov duab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov ntawv xa nyiaj ntawm USSR.
Kev tsim kho ntawm Kakhovskaya HPP pib xyoo 1950. Cov thawj coj ntawm Soviet Union suav nrog qhov project noyuav tsum tau siv rau kev tsim kho vim qhov xav tau los muab cov chaw tsim nyog nrog cov hluav taws xob. Nws yog vim kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas tsim kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Novaya Kakhovka: cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas koom nrog kev tsim kho nyob ntawd.
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho qhov chaw, kwv yees li 12 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tsheb, los ntawm cov tsheb mus rau cov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov dredgers, tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho.
Thaum xyoo 1956, kev tsim kho tiav lawm. Qhov kawg chav tsev tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, lub reservoir twb tau tsim. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv rau xyoo, lub hydroelectric fais fab nroj tsuag tswj kom rov tsim kho thiab ua ib tug ntawm cov substations uas pub feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv nws ib puag ncig. Qhov tshwm sim tsis yog me me.
Hnub no lub xeev ntawm HPP
Nyob rau xyoo 1996, kev ua haujlwm tau pib ntawm kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw siv dej. Txog rau tam sim no, cov cim qhia txog kev tsim hluav taws xob, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej, tau nce ntau thiab tso cai rau peb mus ntxiv. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog rau ib qho kev sib tsoo me me ntawm Kakhovskaya hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb, thaum dej nyab los ntawm cov dej ntws los, ces qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob no yuav nyob twj ywm qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 2006, txoj hauv kev tau rov qab los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kakhovskaya HPP. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsev neeg thaj chaw tau rov ua dua. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm lub chaw. Yog tias muaj kev tawg ntawm Kakhovskaya HPP, qhov tshwm sim yuav tu siab heev.
Nyob rau xyoo 2010, lub tuam txhab no yeej thawj qhov chaw hauv qhov kev ntaus nqi "Conscientious taxpayer-2010". Thiab qhov no yog ntawm 800 cov nroj tsuag zoo sib xws, chaw nres tsheb fais fab thiab lwm qhov chaw. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev npaj txhij ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm los koom nrog ntau yam kev pabcuam pub dawb thiab cov xwm txheej kuj raug suav nrog cov qauv rau tus neeg them se txoj kev ntseeg zoo.
Nyob hauv kaw
Kakhovskaya HPP yog lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob muaj zog thiab muaj kev vam meej heev. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj nyob rau yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqis peev nyiaj tsis yog hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse ntxiv, tab sis hauv kev hloov ntawm qee cov khoom siv thiab kev kho kom zoo ntawm chav tsev loj. Tom qab ntawd HPP yuav kav ntev dua, tsis muaj xwm txheej thiab hem kev tawg.
